初中英语课件--名词讲解.ppt

名词,第一节名词的分类和可数性名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词：表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词。SouthKoreaChildrensDayHalloweentheWTOWomensDay,ChildrensDay,WomensDay,2.普通名词：指一类人，事、物质或抽象概念的名称的名词,普通名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,studentdogcar,family,team,air,wine,love,success,第二节名词的功能名词可以做除了谓语以外的各种成分高频考点作定语大多数情况下名词用单数形式做定语。shoestore但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语,当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步！1.Allthe_teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.08资阳A.manB.menC.womanD.women,第三节.可数名词和复数变化非选择题的一级重点（会拼写）1.名词复数的规则变化:1).一般情况下，在名词词尾加swork2).以辅音字母s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词，在词尾加esbusbrushwatchbox,works,buses,brushes,watches,boxes,1.These(box)areheavy.Wecantcarrythem.04贵阳2.Themanwith_(眼镜)isavisitortoourcollege.04佛山,boxes,glasses,3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s有生命+espotatotomatoheronegro,potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes,无生命+szoo,radio,photo,piano,zero,1Davidtookalotof_(photo)inMochouLakeParklastweekend07南京,zoos,radios,photos,pianos,zeros,photos,4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。先将y变为i，再加es,familycitylady以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加sboykey,families,cities,ladies,boys,keys,5).以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v再加es帮你巧记忆：Leaf半数self黄，Wife拿knife去割粮;shelf后窜出一只wolf，就像thief逃life忙。,2.名词复数的不规则变化:1).变内部元音man-foot-1.Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour(tooth)everyday?09常州,men,feet,teeth,2).词尾加en,或renchild-ox-3).单复数同形:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,7.Therearemore_(sheep)inAustraliathaninJapan.09宿迁,children,oxen,中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。,sheep,4).复合名词的复数变化：主要词改为复数：passer-bypassers-by路人；father-in-lawfathers-in-law前后两词均改为复数：manservant-menservants;womannurse-womennurses,howmanysheep?foot?Wolf?,第三节不可数名词和数1.常见的不可数名词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。airloveadvicefunhomeworkInformationpapersugarworkfruitharmnewsprogresstraffictroubleweatherwealthvalue2.不可数名词的数(五级考点)数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词中考高频词Piece:apieceofnews/advice/breadCup:acupoftea,欠练只是传说，效果第一！1.Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?Sure,Idlike_forcookingvegetables.09黄冈A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.onebowlofdumplingsD.fivekilosofoil2.Mr.Smithalwayshas_totellus.07青岛A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewesD.somepieceofgoodnewes,翠花上题1.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an_andmakeadecisionatonce.09通化A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news2.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_.08孝感A.anadviceB.advicesC.someadviceD.theadvices3.Howmany_doyouwanteveryweek?08泸州A.milkB.waterC.apples4.TheygotmuchontheInternet.07天津A.photoB.ideasC.messageD.information,第四节名词所有格,绝对重要三级考点还需要关注非选择题名词所有格构成,s所有格,of所有格,双重所有格,1.s所有格的构成一级重要表示有生命的名词的所有格s所有格的构成1).单数名词词尾加s，复数名词s结尾加，没有s加sMonaLisassmile,mensroom1.June1stis_Day.(child)04长春,Childrens,ladieshats20Whereisthe_desk?Canyouhelpthemtofindit?(twin)05云南模拟3).两个名词并列，共同拥有最后加；各自拥有各自加。JohnsandMarysrooms各有一间JohnandMarysroom共有一间,twins,ThePresidentsandthegorillasfaces,1.Thisis_bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.04湖北A.AnneandJaneB.AnnesandJanesC.AnnesandJaneD.AnneandJanes,2.of所有格：of+名词1).表示无生命东西的所有关系.2).有生命的名词的s所有格和of所有格可以互换thegirlsname=thenameofthegirl,3双重所有格：双重所有格的两种形式:of+名词性物主代词of+名词所有格acousinofmyfathersafriendofhers/ours,myfathers,hers,补充考点1).复合形容词（第六等级）“数词+名词+形容词”构成中间的名词不能用复数形式只能用单数。1.Eachofushastowriteareporteverytwoweeks.09广州A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words2Anewstudyprovesa_walkevery