初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件.ppt

,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,Ilikethecatwhich/that.,Ilikethegirlwho/that.,1.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.,一、定语从句概念,2.Inmysparetime,IcandoanythingIlike.,修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,why,Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.,二、几个重要的专有名词,1)Thestudents(whodontstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.,Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.,2)Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.,主句：ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.,定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.,三、关于定语从句注意事项,主句：,先行词,定语从句,1.位置,1）Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.2）Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.3）Iprefermoviesthatarescary.4）HeisoneofthemostpopularsingerswhocomefromTaiwan.,定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。,2.定语从句谓语动词的确定,1.如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：,1)who/that作定语从句的主语或宾语,whom只能作宾语。,Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewomanwho/thatmyfatheristalkingwithisMr.Zhang.,四、关系代词用法的区别,2)Whom作定从的宾语,介词提前，只能用whom.,ThewomanwithwhommyfatheristalkingisMrZhang.,whom,难用的关系词whose,TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.,whose=thestudents,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouses,Whose的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。,如果先行词指物,关系代词可用_或_,that,which,在定语从句中作主语和宾语.,Ilikethedogwhich/thatcanwatchdoors.Thecarwhich/thatmyfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbook_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that/,that,练习1:填上适当的关系代词,1).先行词是one,ones,anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who.Theoneswhostudyhardwillprobablygetgoodgrades.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.,3.who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that,Allthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.,1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.,Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.,2.先行词是all,little,few,much,some,none,everything,something,nothing,anything等时,用that.,Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.,3.先行词被all,some,any,few,much,little,thevery,theonly，thesame修饰时,用that.,用that而不用which的情况,4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.,Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.,Thisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.,注意：！介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。,注意：！介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。,fromthat,fromwhich,Thisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.,练习2：用关系代词填空1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_Ihaveeverread.8.Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?,that,that,that,that,which,定语从句中的关系副词：,when,where,why,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词,时间名词,地点名词,when=at/in/on+which,时间状语,地点状语,where=at/in/on+which,原因名词,why=for+which,原因状语,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.1.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.1.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.2.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when,which,where,which,why,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,不及物动词,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which，why.,练习3：填上适当的关系词.2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.5.Illneverforgetthetime_weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,that/which,when/onwhich,that/which,where,when/atwhich,where/inwhich,六summary,确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：1.找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词组。2.将先行词代入定从，还原从句为完整句子。3.根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定关系词。,IllneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheleague.,1.Ijoinedtheleaguetheday.,2.Ijoinedtheleagueontheday.,F,T,Thankyouverymuch!,练习4,.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.Illneverforgettheday_Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Icantfindthebook_mymotherboughtA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),练习4,6.Thefilm_Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Isthereanything_Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.All_isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things9.Isthisthefactory_youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what,(D),(A),(B),(A),10.Heistheveryoneofthestudents_goodatEnglish.A.whodoesB.thatisC.whomdoD.whichare11.Thesecondbook_IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as12.Thedays_Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime_Ihadeverhadinmylife.A.when/whenB.when/thatC.that/whichD.that/that,B,B,D,Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.4.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.,练习5改错,it,have改成has,which改成that,who改成that,5.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanPark.7.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.,which改成that,to去掉；where改成which,where改成which/that,练习6:用关系代词填空,Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein_wehavelivedfor10years.8.Thisisthehouse_wehavelivedfor10years.9.Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.,whose,whose,which,that,where,10.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings_theycouldntremember.11.Sayall_youknow.12.Isthereanything_Icandofor