选修6-unit2-Poems-(warming-up-and-reading)课件

Unit2,Poems,1.Doyourememberanylittlepoemsyouusedingamesintheplaygroundwhenyouwereachild?Doyourememberanysongsyourparentsorfirstteacherstaughtyou?2.Canyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinhighschool,eitherinChineseorinEnglish?Canyoureciteany?,Warmingup,Twinkle,twinkle,littlestarHowIwonderwhatyouareUpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky,Rhymelikeapoem!,Canyoufindsomethinglikeapoem?,Beforemybed,thereisbrightmoonlight.Soitseemslikefrostontheground.Liftingmyhead，Isawthebrightmoon.LoweringmyheadIdreamthatImathome.,ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,EverywhereroundmethesingingofbirdsButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.(byMengHaoran),春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声，花落知多少,杜甫,孟浩然,王维,苏东坡,Shelley,OdetotheWestWind,WilliamShakespeare,LOVESONGShakespeareDoubtthouthestarsarefire;Doubtthatthesundothmove;Doubttruthtobealiar;ButneverdoubtIlove.-thou:youdoth:does尽管怀疑星星不是火焰；尽管怀疑太阳不曾移动；尽管怀疑真理原是谎言；千万不要怀疑我的情衷。,WhatisLoveLoveisgiving,Loveisliving,Loveistakingsomeonesload(负担),Lovehelpsthemalongtheroad.Loveiscaring,Loveissharing,Lovewillseekthebestforothers,Lovetreatseveryoneasbrothers.,Pre-reading,1.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswritedifferentkindsofpoems.DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminChinese?Whyisityourfavouritepoem?DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminEnglish?Whyisityourfavouritepoem?2.Quicklygooverthepoemsonthefollowingpages.Thentickthecorrectbox/boxesforeachquestion.,Asweknow,poemsaremostlywrittentoshowpeoplesemotions.InChinese,wehave诗言志，诗言情，诗歌合为事而作.Thatis,peoplewritepoemsfordifferentreasons,thenwehavedifferentkindofpoems.Nextgooverquicklythepoemsinthereadingpart.Andthentickthecorrectbox/boxesforeachquestiononP9,AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoems,Whichpoem,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,describesaperson?,tellsastory?,describesanaspectofaseason?,isaboutsport?,isaboutthingsthatdontmakesense?,isrecitedtoababy?,describesariverscene?,hasrhymingwordsattheendoflines?,repeatswordsandphrases?,(一)英诗节奏和韵律,在理解诗歌有困难的时候,我们常常把它译成散文。诗歌和散文的最明显的区别在于:诗歌有明显强烈的节奏。诗歌可以不押韵,但总是有节奏的。诗歌的魅力在很大程度上决定于他的节奏。当然,押韵也是诗歌与散文区别的重要标志,它使诗歌和谐、优美、富于音乐感，给读者感官上的满足，产生美的共鸣。下面举例：,Herearetwoversionsofthesamepoem.thefirstdoesnthavearhythmbuttheseconddoes.,FirsttrainpassingThetrainmakesaclickity-clacknoiseonthetrackYoucanseeducksandgeesefromthewindowAndtheyflyupwhenthetraingoesbyIcanseeabig,heavysuitcaseontherack.Itdoesntlooksafe.ThetrainisgoingintoatunnelAndwhenitdoes,everythinggoesdark.,SecondtrainpassingClickity-clack,Clickity-clackDucklingsandgeese,flyfromthetrackBigheavycase,rocksontherackTunnelahead,everythingsblackClickity-clack,quickityquackClickity-clack,rockity-rackClickity-clack,blickity-blackClickity-clackity,trickity-track,英诗的种类,从诗的内容和形式两方面看,英诗可分为:史诗(Epic)戏剧诗(Dramaticpoems)这四种为叙事诗故事诗(MetricalTale)民谣(Ballad)抒情诗(lyric)说理诗(Didacticpoems)模仿诗(Parody)打油诗(Clerihews)下面举一打油诗的例子：,(Narrativepoems),LetslookatanexampleofClerihews.LetssayyourartteacherwasnamedMrShaw,andyouwantedtowriteaclerihewabouthim.Youmightstartyourclerihewlikethis:Ourartteacher,MrShaw,Reallyknowshowtodraw.Buthisawfulpaintings,Havecausedmanyfaintings.,Reading,Thereadingpassagediscussesfivekindsofpoems.Whatarethey?,Fivekindsofpoems,Nurseryrhymes童谣,Cinquain五行诗,Listpoems清单诗,Tangpoems唐诗,Haiku俳句诗,Poetryisagreatformofliterature.Therearedifferentkindsofrulesforpoems,sotheformsofpoemsarequitedifferentfromcountrytocountry.ThepassageinReadingwilltellussomethingaboutformsofEnglishpoems.NowreadthetextonP10andfindoutinformationtocompletethefollowingform.,Nurseryrhymes(A),Listpoems(BandC),Cinquain(DandE),Haiku(FandG),Tangpoems(H),Strongrhythmandrhyme,alotofrepetition,easytolearnandtorecite,Repeatedphrasesandsomerhymes,Madeupoffivelines,conveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords,Giveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelinginjustafewwords,Thetranslationshaveafreeform.,Hush,littlebaby,dontsayaword,Papasgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwontsing,Papasgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papasgoingtobuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papasgoingtobuyyouabilly-goatIfthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papaisgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.,Back,Isawafish-pondallonfireIsawafish-pondallonfire,Isawahousebowtoasquire,Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,Isawacottageinthesky,Isawaballoonmadeoflead,Isawacoffindropdowndead,Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,Isawagirljustlikeacat,Isawakittenwearahat,Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue,Whatsportsdoyouthinkthespeakeriswritingabout?Didhisorherteamwinthegame?3.Howmanyexcusesdidtheymaketoexplainwhythedidntwin?4.Doesthespeakerreallybelievehisorherownexcuse?Howdoyouknow?,Football,No,Nine,No,becauseattheendofthepoemthespeakeradmitsthattheyjustdidnotplaywellenoughtowin,ListentoPOEMCandanswerthefollowingquestions,BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMine,SummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekout.Endless,兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人,夏日困乏，刺激干涸，枯萎，恐怖周而复始永无止境,Back,PoemDdidnthavethousandsoffansscreaming;stayeduptoolate,andranoutofenergy.,No.Becauseattheendofthepoemthespeakeradmittedthattheydidntplaywellenoughtowin.,PoemD,E,1.Whatsubjectisthespeakerwritingabout?2.Doesthespeakerlikethesubject?Giveareasonforyouranswer.,Thespeakeriswritingabouthis/herbrotherinPoemD.InPoemE,thewriteriswritingaboutSummer.,Whatisthestorythatthepoemtells?Tellthestoryinyourownwords,Awomanshusbandhasgoneaway.Thewomanwaitsforhimbytheriverwhereshelastsawhim.shewaitsandwaitsnevermovingformthatspotandneverspeaking,whiletherivercontinuestoflowandthewindandraincomeandgo.,PoemH,望夫石望夫处，江悠悠，化为石，不回头！山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。,Discussion:,Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?,1.