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,初中英语写作训练吕春燕2019.5.9,中考英语作文评分标准一档13-15分包含所有要点,应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确、语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚,具有较强的语言运用能力。二档10-12分基本包含所有要点,应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,但有少量错误。三档7-9分内容包含了多数要点,语言表达过于简单,句子不够通顺,有部分语言错误,基本上不影响总体理解。四档4-6分只包含了少数要点,语言不规范,句子无条理,行文不连贯,语言错误严重,影响理解。五档1-3分只写出与要求的内容相关的一些信息词语,语言错误多。六档0分空白,Aliceismyabestfriend,shecomefromCanada.sheisverytall,hairisverylong,helikesports.butIdontknowifdoesshelikeswim?Shelikeschinese,andshedowellinit,weallverylikeshe.,去掉,comes,She,her,she,likes,去掉,likes,swimming,Chinese,does,去掉,her,verymuch,Forexample,Howcanwewriteagoodcomposition?,审列连加查誊,书面表达六步法,。,审:认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心及要求。,书面表达第一步:审,节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点:(1)每天步行上学;(2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;(3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;(4)充分使用纸张(5)不使用塑料袋。参考词:onfoot,turnoff,tap(水龙头),reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbag写作要求:(1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;(2)不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。,文章中心:,我叫李明(全部考生都叫李明),我的低碳生活,要求:,1.80词左右,2.写作要求(1)(2),列:用简单的句子和短语列出文章的要点.,书面表达第二步:列,(1)每天步行上学,Igotoschoolonfooteveryday./Iwalktoschooleveryday.,(2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等,remembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefans,(3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;,turnoffthetap.reusewater,(4)充分使用纸张。,Imakefulluseofpaper,(5)不使用塑料袋,Dontuseplasticbags,Igotoschoolonfooteveryday./Iwalktoschooleveryday.2.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.3.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater.forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.4.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soImakefulluseofpaper.5.IuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenIgoshopping.,为了衔接紧密和避免逐条翻译的嫌疑,可以在适当的地方添加事例或紧密相连的话,然后连成句。,连:恰当运用连接词,使文章层次清晰,各部分衔接自然。,书面表达第三步:连,1.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater.forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers。2.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soImakefulluseofpaper,加:加首尾,使文章结构完整。可以采用总分总,分总结构。开头和结尾应注意简洁,漂亮,最好采用开门见山的形式,结尾应注意与题目或开头相呼应,并且要扣题有力。,书面表达第四步:加,MynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikehavingalow-carbonlife.结尾:Itsimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Itsimportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.,开头:,(比较),查:检查1格式是否正确2词汇是否用对3是否符合英语习惯表达4时态是否正确5用主动语态好还是用被动语态好6标点是否用对7人称是否用对8主谓是否一致9.名词的单复数等,书面表达第五步:查,誊:誊写。将检查后的作文整洁地抄写在横线上注意:横线就是我们英语作业本的第三条线(基准线),小写字母都要穿过这条线。卷面整洁不一定加分,卷面潦草一定要扣分。,书面表达第六步:誊,f/g/j/p/q/y,MynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikehavingalow-carbonlife.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater,forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.IneveruseplasticbagssoIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,Itsimportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.,anicehead(总),anicebody(分),anicetail(总),在你的成长过程中,许多人、许多事一直陪伴着你,支持着你,温暖着你,感动着你。请你以”Saythanksto_”为题写一篇短文。写出要感谢的对象,原因及感激语言。语言表达流畅、准确。词数70个左右,书写规范,不得出现真实姓名等。,文章中心内容及要求:1、对象、原因、感激的语言。2、人称(shehe)3、时态(一般时、过去时、将来时),书面表达第一步:审,主体内容:感谢的原因,Whytosaythanks?,Mymotherisverykindandnicetome.,Shetakesanumbrellatome,Shelooksaftermecarefully,Sheencouragesme,Shehelpsme,Shetakesgoodcareofme.,Shecooksbreakfastforme,书面表达第二步:列,主体内容:感谢的原因,Whytosaythanks?,Mymotherisverykindandnicetome.,Shegetsupearlyto,Shetakesanumbrellatome,SometimesShewhenitrains,Shelooksaftermecarefully,Sheencouragesme,Shehelpsme,Shetakesgoodcareofme.,cookbreakfastforme,EverytimeIwanttogiveup,WhenImeettrouble,WhenIamill,书面表达第三步:连,开头:感谢谁,我的妈妈,Iwillfinishmyjuniormiddleschoolsoon.Iwanttothankalotofpeople.Theyalwayshelpsmeduringmygrowingup.butIreallywanttosaythankstomymother.,Saythankstomymother,书面表达第四步:加,结尾:感谢的言语,Tosaythankstomymother?,Iwillgotoseniorhighschoolintwomonths.IreallywanttosayIloveherverymuch.Thankyoumymother,Thankyouforlookingafterme.,Thankyouforhelpingme.,Thankyouforencouragingme.,.Iwillstudyharderinreturn(回报)。,书面表达第四步:加,主体内容:感谢的原因,Whytosaythanks?,Mymotherisverykindandnicetome.Shealwaystakesgoodcareofme.Shegetsupearlytocookbreakfastforme.SometimesShetakesanumbrellatomewhenitrains.WhenIamill,shelooksaftermecarefully.SheoftenhelpsmeWhenImeettrouble.EverytimeIwanttogiveup,shealwaysencouragesmetostandupagain.,书面表达第五步:查,Iwillfinishmyjuniormiddleschoolsoon.Iwanttothankalotofpeople.Theyalwayshelpmeduringmygrowingup.butIwanttosaythankstomymother.Mymotherisverykindandnicetome.Shealwaystakesgoodcareofme.Shegetsupearlytocookbreakfastforme.SometimesShetakesanumbrellatomewhenitrains.WhenIamill,shelooksaftermecarefully.SheoftenhelpsmeWhenImeettrouble.EverytimeIwanttogive,shealwaysencouragesmetostandupagain.Iwillgotoseniorhighschoolintwomonths.IreallywanttosayIloveherverymuch.ThankyoumymotherIwillstudyharderinreturn。,书面表达第六步:誊,howtowriteagoodcomposition,开头:开门见山中间结尾:与主题相呼应强劲有力,书面表达六步法,(审-列-连-加-查-誊),抓要点找连接词造好句连句成段,假设你们班正在开展“争当文明学生”为主题班会的活动,同学们在讨论会上都踊跃发言。请根据下列词汇,以“Tobepolitestudents”为题用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。字数80作左右.要点:1.在校对老师有礼貌;2.按时完成作业,不抄别人的;3.积极参加各种课外活动;4.在公共场合对人友好,礼待他人;5.给老人和带小孩的人让座;6.不乱丢垃圾.提示:atschool,polite,copy,after-schoolactivities,inpublic,friendly,forexample,onabus,littersthabout,protecttheenvironment,书面表达第一步:审,要点:1.在校对老师有礼貌;2.按时完成作业,不抄别人的;3.积极参加各种课外活动;4.在公共场合对人友好,礼待他人;5.给老人和带小孩的人让座;6.不乱丢垃圾.,提示:,atschool,polite,,copy,after-schoolactivities,,inpublic,friendly,,forexample,onabus,littersthabout,,protecttheenvironment,书面表达第二步:列,1.在校对老师有礼貌;atschool,polite,2.按时完成作业,不抄别人的;copy3.积极参加各种课外活动;after-schoolactivities4.在公共场合对人友好,礼待他人;inpublic,friendly5.给老人和带小孩的人让座;forexample,onabus,6.不乱丢垃圾.littersthabout,Weshouldbepolitetoourteachers,Weshouldfinishourhomeworkintime.Weshouldntcopyothers,Wedbettertakepartinkindsofafter-schoolactivities.,Weshouldbefriendlyandpolitetopeopleinpublic,Weshouldgiveourseattotheoldandthewomenwithchildrenonthebus.,DontlitterDontthrowlitterhereandthere.,书面表达第三步:连,1.在校对老师有礼貌;atschool,polite,2.按时完成作业,不抄别人的;copy3.积极参加各种课外活动;after-schoolactivities4.在公共场合对人友好,礼待他人;inpublic,friendly5.给老人和带小孩的人让座;forexample,onabus,6.不乱丢垃圾.littersthabout,Weshouldbepolitetoourteachers,Weshouldfinishourhomeworkintime.Weshouldntcopyothers,Wedbettertakepartinkindsofafter-schoolactivities.,Weshouldbefriendlyandpolitetopeopleinpublic,Weshouldgiveourseattotheoldandthewomenwithchildrenonthebus.,DontlitterDontthrowlitterhereandthere.,书面表达第三步:连,Weshouldbepolitetoourteachers,Weshouldfinishourhomeworkintime.Weshouldntcopyothers,Wedbettertakepartinkindsofafter-schoolactivities.,Weshouldbefriendlyandpolitetopeopleinpublic,Weshouldgiveourseattotheoldandthewomenwithchildrenonthebus.,Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.,开头:,Asstudents,itisnecessaryandimportantforustobepolite.Howtobepolitestudents?,结尾:,Allinall,weshouldlearnwhatgoodmannersare,showpolitenesstoanyoneanddoanythinginapoliteway.,书面表达第四步:加?,Weshouldbepolitetoourteachers.,Weshouldfinishourhomeworkintimeinsteadofcopyingothers.,Wedbettertakepartinkindsofafter-schoolactivities.,Weshouldbefriendlyandpolitetopeopleinpublic.,Ifwetakeabus,Weshouldgiveourseattotheoldandthewomenwithchildren.Weshouldalsoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.Dontthrowli

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