云南省2018年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分),听力材料：1.IdliketobuyanEnglishbookformylittlebrother.2.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.3Look，BillisplayingvolleyballwithJohn.Letsgoandjointhem.4.Shallwemeetatthreetwentyfiveattheschoolgate？5.Wewenttotheparktoflythekite.,第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(C)6.A.Intheriver.BTenoclock.CSoundsgreat.(B)7.A.InSydney.BFortwoweeks.CLastmonth.(C)8.A.Yes，thereisahotel.BIttakestenminutes.CSorry，Imnewhere.(B)9.A.Youshouldseeadoctor.BIhaveacold.CLuckyyou.(A)10.A.Thankyou.BThesametoyou.CVerypretty.,听力材料：6.ShallwegoswimmingonSunday?7.HowlonghaveyoubeeninSydney？8.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothehotel？9.Whatswrongwithyou？10.Youlookmoreprettyinthisdress.,第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听第一段对话，回答第1112小题。,(C)11.Whywasthewomanlate?AShegotuplate.BShewenttothewrongaddress.CThereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.(A)12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AItwasinwinter.BThewomanstartedtoolate.CThebusthewomantookwasverycrowded.,听力材料：M：Comein，Lucy.Nicetomeetyou!W：Imsosorrytobelate.M：Oh，itdoesntmatter.Weregladyoucancomeonsuchacoldandsnowyday.W：ItsSaturday.Andthetrafficistooheavy.Ishouldstartearlier.M：Well，itsallright.Oh，comeon.Joinus，please!W：Thanks.,听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。(B)13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AHowtogettoschool.BHowtosavetheenvironment.CHowtorecyclewastepaper.(C)14.Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?ATwo.BThree.CFour.(A)15.WhodoesmostoftheshoppinginJohnsfamily?AJohnsmother.BJohnsfather.CJohn.,听力材料：W：Hi，John.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?M：Idloveto.WhatcanIdo?W：Well，first，youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.M：Yes，thatseasy.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.Whatsnext?W：Second，youcanrideabike.Donttakeataxiifyoudonthaveto.M：Thatwillsavemoney，too.Whatelse?W：Third，trytorecyclepaper.,M：Um，newspapers，magazines，mailsWegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea.W：Andlast，takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Dontuseplasticbags.M：OK.Mymotherdoesmostoftheshopping.Illtellher.,第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分),(A)16.AtownBcityCsupermarket(B)17.AteaBcoffeeCmilk,(A)18.AtrainBbusCbike(B)19.AbagsBbooksCtoys(C)20.AmorningBafternoonCevening,听力材料：Mostwomenlikeshopping，butitsnotalwayseasytogoshopping.MissGreenwenttothetowntogoshoppinginthemorning.Intheafternoon，afterthewholedaysshopping，shefeltverytired.Soshedecidedtohaveacupofcoffeeandasandwichinarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainhome.Whileshewashavinghercoffee，shesuddenlyrememberedthatshehadforgottentobuysomebooksforherdaughter.Thewaitertoldherthattherewasabookshopnearhere.Shewenttothebookshop.Butshelosther,wayaftershehadboughtsomebooks.Shedidntknowwhattodo.Thenapolicemancametoherandhelpedher.Shegothomelateintheevening.,第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(A)21.Myfatherisadoctor._isverykind.AHeBSheCHisDIt(D)22.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?_AItdoesntmatterBDontworryCYourewelcomeDIdloveto,(B)23.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskating_winter.AatBinConDto(B)24.Theseorangeslooknice，but_verysour.AfeelBtasteCsoundDlook(A)25.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?I_toschoolonfoot.AgoB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo,(D)26.Mymother_somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.AdoesBdidCisdoingDwasdoing(B)27.IsthisKatesbicycle?No，_isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.AhisB.hersC.mineDyours(A)28.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas_asthecomputer.AwellBbetterCbestDthebest,(C)29._Congratulations!ASorryforbreakingtheglass.BHowareyoufeelingtoday?CIwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.DWhynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity?(B)30.Weonlyplanned_theplayforanhour，butintheend，westayedforthreehours.AwatchBtowatchCwatchesDwatched,(C)31.Excuseme，doyouknow_？Onfoot.AwhatAlicecametodoBwhereAlicecamefromChowAlicecamehereDwhoAlicecamewith(A)32.Themobilephone_in1973.AwasinventedBisinventedCinventedDinvents(C)33.Whichdoyouprefer，traditionalWesternmusic_popmusic?Popmusic.AbutBasCorDfrom,(D)34._knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.AEitherBNeitherCNoneDBoth(B)35.Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthematch!_ANevermind.BNicework!CHaveagoodtrip!DWaitamoment!,第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Stephenusedtoworkinacompany._36_，hegotseriousheartdisease.Hecouldntworkforalongtime.Thinkinghecouldstilldosomethingforothers，hedecidedtobeavolunteerataChildrensHospital.Stephen_37_thechildrenverywell，andallthechildrenlovedhimdeeply.Ofcourse，withhislove，hedidhisjobwell.,Atlastshebegantodraw_41_hermouth.SheandStephenbecamefriends.Daybyday，thelittlegirlwasgettingbetterandbetter.Shewasallowedto_42_thehospital.Oneday，toStephensgreat_43_，shewalkedtoseehimonherownfeet!Shegavehima_44_shehaddrawn.Atthetop，itread，“Thankyouforhelpingmetowalk.Itsallbecauseofyourlove.”Lovecansometimesbemore_45_thandoctorsandmedicines.Lovemakesourworldmorebeautifulandcolorful.Stephendiedafewdaysafterthegirlgavehimthepicture.,(B)36.AEspeciallyBUnluckilyCHappilyDLuckily(A)37.AlookedafterBlookedoverCtookafterDtookaway(D)38.AwouldntBshouldntCneedntDcouldnt(A)39.AherBthemChimDshe(C)40.AwriteBcleanCdrawDwash(D)41.A.underBinCatDwith(B)42.A.comeBleaveCstayDplay(C)43.A.sadnessBpityCsurpriseDanxiety,(A)44.A.pictureBbookCstoryDhand(C)45.A.wonderfulBpopularCpowerfulDcareful,第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)WilltheInternetbeusedinsteadoflibraries？Well，theobvious(明显的)answertothisquestionatleast，itsobvioustomeisno！Buttherearemanypeoplewhodontthinkso.Theysuggestclosinglibraries，since“youcanfindeverythingontheInternet”Infact，theyarewrong.OnecantfindeverythingontheInternet！WhiletheInternetmakessearch(搜索),easy，anditisprobablythebestresource(资源)formanyhealthandsciencetopics，wereallyneedbooks.WecanonlybesurethattheinformationwefindontheInternetisturebyreadingbooks.,LibrariesoffermoreservicesthanjustthebasicinformationonecanfindthroughGoogle.Forexample，aschoollibrarycanprovideservicesanddifferentresourcesforallstudentsoftheschool.Studentshavedifferentlearningways.Schoollibrariescandealwithallofthesedifferences.Oneofthegreatschoollibrarianwriters，DougJohnson，recentlywroteanarticleaboutthistopic.Irecommend(推荐)readingittounderstandthistopicfromdifferentangles(角度)Iespeciallylikehislastparagraph：,Donttakeawayeithermyelectronicresourcesormybooks.Bothareneededtoprovidestudentswithusefulinformation.Andkeepinmindthatagreatlibraryisnotjustacollectionofmaterialsprintorelectronic.Itisanimportantmixtureofresources，coursesandactivities.Itcanhelpstudentsnotonlyhaveinformation，butalsothenecessaryskillstoputthatinformationtogooduse.,(F)46.Thewriterthinksthatlibrariesshouldbeclosed.(T)47.Inthewritersopinion，onecantfindeverythingontheInternet.(F)48.PeopledontneedbooksbecausetheInternetmakessearcheasy.(F)49.BothelectronicresourcesandbooksareunnecessaryforDougJohnson.(T)50.Agoodlibraryhelpsstudentsmakeuseofinformationbesidesprovideit.,第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹)Feelingsorryforit，themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesntstruggle(奋斗)toleavethechrysalis，itcantfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.,Whenpeopleareyoung，meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople，weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman，whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets，usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfathersdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.,Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges，likerockclimbing，camping，volunteerworkandsoon.However，justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.,(D)51.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycantflybecause_AitgetsoutbyitselfBthemanfeelssorryforitCittriestochallengeitselfDthemanhelpsitcomeout(A)52.Dennissexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould_AovercomethedifficultiesBtakeupbusinessearlyCbecometheleadersoftomorrowDsellclothesfromdoortodoor,(C)53.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis_AwakeupBgiveupCgrowupDbringup(B)54.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?ADescribewhereabutterflycomesfrom.BEncourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.CSuggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.DExplainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.,(D)55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?ASuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementBYoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyCCountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulDChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople,BTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld，theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6，500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina，whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstraveledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料)，cloth，jewelsandgold.,Alongandaroundtheseancientpath(小路)，havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartraveledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblondhaired，blueeyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners(俘虏)ofwaralmost2，800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.,Duringitsbusiestperiod，theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeopletraveledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages，andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused，butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenASilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway，Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.,(C)56.Itisclearthat_AtheSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope，AfricaandAsiaBRomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadCpeoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadDpeoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoad(B)57.Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans_AforeignersBbusinessmenCsoldiersDprisoners,(C)58.Accordingtothepassage，_AtheSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsBtheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6，500kilometersinChinaCpeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsagoDpeoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoad,(D)59.TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause_AtherearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemBthehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemCChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainDpeoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem(A)60.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_AStoriesalongtheSilkRoadBSilkRouteMuseumCTradeforSilkDTheWestandTheFarEast,第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分),WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy，hehadtohelphisfathertomanagetheirfarm.61._B_Abrahamwantedtogotoschool，buttherewasnoschoolthere.62._A_Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.63._D_Itwasalongway，soittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwasdarkintheeveningwhenshegothome.,ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham，“64._C_”Sheputsomefoodonthetable，andthenbroughtoutapresent.Abook!Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook，buthelikedit.65._E_HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid，“Thankyou，Mom.”,第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany_potatoes_astheirmainfood.(potato)67Dontbeafraidof_making_mistakesbecausenobodywillberightallthetime.(make)68Theexamisveryimportanttous，sowemusttakeit_seriously_(serious)69Afterdoingsportsforalong