雅思基础核心词汇ppt课件

.,雅思基础词汇,.,性质状态词,.,一、大,（范围、大小、数量、程度）巨大的、壮观的vastenormousmassivetremendous(大小、数量)相当大的sizable(大小、力量）大的immensecolossalgigantic(体积大而笨重的)bulky,.,vast巨大的，辽阔的在我们消耗的大量石油与天然气中，超过90%的都被用作了燃料Over90percentofthevastamountofpetroleumandnaturalgasweconsumeisburnedupasfuel,.,顺带积累一些V开头的词,variation(变化)vast（巨大的）vegetarian（素食主义者）veil（面纱）vein（血管）vampire研究人员通过对吸血鬼vein的分析发现其中的化学成分发生了vast的variation发现他生前实际是一个vegetarian从此揭开了关于他身世的神秘veil,.,enormous巨大的（大得超出一般尺寸）那个项目的预计费用为500万美元，在那时候可是一大笔钱Theestimatedcostoftheprojectwas$5million,whichwasanenormoussumofmoneyinthosedays,.,enrich（v富足,充实）enlist（v使入伍）enslave（v奴役）entail(v使必然，牵涉)enormous（巨大的）秦始皇enrichenlist奴隶enslave他们entail徭役enormous苦难,.,massive巨大的，辽阔的在东京，建筑者们正计划在接下来的十年里建造一个大型的地下城InTokyobuildersareplanningamassiveundergroundcitytobebuiltinthenextdecade,.,tremendous极大的约翰杜威的哲学及教育理论对思想家们产生了极大的影响JohnDeweystheoriesonphilosophyandeducationhaveatremendousimpactonthinkers,.,tranquility安静tribal（部落的）tremendous(巨大的)trepidation（n害怕，不安）trifle（琐事,小东西）trickle（v滴）tremor（v震颤，发抖）tribal残杀tremendous灾难让每一个人都trepidation残杀过后，只剩下tranquility连trifle上trickle血目睹的人都tremor,.,immense极大的，巨大的immensityn巨大国王与贵族们常常雇佣专业建筑师为他们建造巨型宫殿Kingsandnoblesoftenhiredprofessionalarchitectstodesigntheirimmensepalaces,.,imitate模仿immense巨大的immune有免疫力的impact影响impair损害xx老师深受超级模仿秀节目的impact决定imitate著名歌手韩红但由于自身条件限制给我们的耳朵带来了immense的impair久而久之，我们对他的歌声都immune,.,sizable相当大的表演艺术中心定期接受富有赞助者的大笔资助Theperformingartscenterregularlyreceivessizabledonationsfromwealthypatrons,.,colossal巨大的科学家警告说这些巨大的岩石与冰块的结合体可能随时撞击地球ScientistswarnthatthesecolossalbodiesofrockandicecouldhitEarthanytime,.,bulky巨大的,笨重的翼龙由于巨大的体型而无法适应活跃的飞行Pterosaurswerenotwelladaptedforactivefightduetotheirbulkysize,.,Sepeciesarebecomingextinctinvastnumbers,andtheplanetsairandwaterarebecomingevenmorepollutedTherearetremendousadvantagestoinvolveparentsorguardiansintheprogram,wheresuchrelationshipsexist.,.,Theannualvalueofthesesubsidiesisimmense:about$250bilion,ormorethanallWorldBanklendinginthe1980sTheyarestalledbyastrikeanditwasjustwhentheywerethinkingaboutmakingacolossalinvestmentinnewmachineryfortheirplants,.,Itsamassextinction,andwhetherwewilleverreboundfromthelossisdifficulttoknowThereisenormouscognitiveinvolvementinplay,.,largegivefirst,ThepositionofFlightattendantisoneofprestigeandimmenseresponsibility.Recruitmentisconductedaccordingtooperationaldemandsandtherecanbeperiodsofupto12monthswherenonewintakeisrequired.However,applicantsarealwayswelcomed.Afteryousubmityourinitialapplicationonline,theKiwiAirHRServicesTeamreviewthedetailsyouhaveprovided.,.,和“大”相关的词根,macro-表示“宏伟，大”macroworld宏观世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure宏观结构（macro+structure结构）macroscale大规模的（macro+scale规模）macrobian长寿的（macro+bi生命an）macroclimate大气候（macro+climate气候）,.,ampl=large，表示“大”amplea宽大的；充足的amplifyv放大，扩大（ampl+ify表动词）amplituden广大，宽阔（ampl+itude表名词）,.,maj=great，表示“大，伟大”majora较大的；主要的majorityn大多数（major主要的+ity）majestica雄伟的，壮丽的（maj+estic表形容词）,.,magn大magnify放大，扩大magnitude巨大，重要性，震级magnificent壮丽的，伟大的,.,mega大的，伟大的megaphone扩音器megawatt兆瓦megalith巨石megalopolis巨大都市,.,二、小,minimal最小的minor无关紧要的，小的tiny小的minute极小的,.,minimal最小的，最低限度的新婚夫妇和父母住在一起，所以他们的花费最少Thenewcouplestayedwiththeirparents,sotheirexpenseswereminimal,.,minuteadj极小的，极少的重力作用对于云层中雨点的影响是很微小的Theeffectofgravityontheraindropletsincloudsisminute,.,mightyadj强大的mimicv.模仿mincev.剁碎minorityn.少数民族；少数minuteadj.微小的miraculousadj.神奇的，超自然的minority巫师用mimic来表明自己有miraculous的力量他们把mighty动物mince成minute块,.,tinyadj极小的鲸会吃大量的小型动植物Whaleseathugequantitiesoftinyplantsandanimals,.,timbern.木材，木料timidadj.羞涩的，胆怯的tintv.染色，色tinyadj.小的，极小的tissuen.生物组织XX老师,timid的少年胆量非常的tiny锻炼自己的胆量，每天砍timber与此同时，把自己的头发tint成了红色但很不幸，在伐木过程中拉伤了tissue,.,Arocketmotorsbulletsareminute,high-speedparticlesproducedbyburningpropellants(推进物)inasuitablechamber(枪膛)Buttheclassiceruption-cone-shapedmountain,bigbang,mushroomcloudandsurgesofmoltenlava-isonlyatinypartofaglobalstory.,.,Medicationisregardedbymanyasalastresortandoftentakestheformofsleepingpills,normallybenzodiazepines(苯异丙胺),whichareminortranquilisers.,.,和“小”相关的词根词缀,mini,min=small,表示“小”ministern仆人；部长（mini+ster）administerv管理，治理（ad+minister）minifyv使缩小（mini+ify使小）minimizev使缩小到最少（minim+ize使缩小）minusv减去（min+us变少减去）minutian细微末节（minute小ia小事件）,.,micro-表示“微，小”microscope显微镜（micro+scope看）microworld微观世界（micro+world世界）microcosm微观世界，缩影（micro+cosm）microwave微波（microwave波）,.,ToseeaworldinagrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflower,HoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityinanhour.AuguriesofInnocenceWilliamBlake,.,let-小booklet小册子droplet小水滴leaflet小叶，传单bullet子弹（bull=ball+let）bracelet手镯,.,三、好,一、杰出，出色prominentadj凸起的、杰出的、卓越的foremostadj最著名的，最好的,最重要的outstandingadj突出的，引人注目的superioradj上级的，优良的,.,prominentadj突出的，杰出的，著名的苏州是较早的著名的港口城市之一Suzhouisoneoftheearlierportcities,.,preferableadj.更好的；可取的preferencen.优先；优先权pregnantadj.怀孕的，孕育的premisen.前提v.提出前提prevailv流行为了培养preferable的后代现在prevail克隆各界精英但有一个premise让那些pregnant的女性享有preference,.,foremost最重要的，最著名的克里奥尔爵士乐队以阿姆斯特朗在内的当时几位优秀爵士乐艺术家为主角CreoleJazzBandfeaturedsomeoftheforemostjazzmusiciansofthetime,includingArmstrong,.,folkloren.民俗学，民间传说fomentv.引发forbidv.禁止foremostadj.最初的；第一流的forerunnern.先驱，祖先foreseev.预知据folklore说华佗是三国时期foremost的医生有人还说他可以凭肉眼foresee病情他是在中国做外科手术的forerunner但也因此foment他的悲剧最后连医术也被forbid,.,outstanding突出的，引人注目的诺贝尔奖授予那些在自身领域做出过突出贡献的人Nobelprizesareawardedtothoseindividualswhohavemadeanoutstandingcontributiontotheirindustry,.,superioradj上级的，优良的研究人员发现，就阅读效率而言，不配图画的文字比配有图画的文字的阅读效率更高Researchersfoundthatawordwithoutapictureissuperiortoawordplusapictureintermsofreadingefficiency.,.,IfweappliedtheRussiantrainingmodeltosomeoftheoutstandingrunnerswehaveinthecountry,Yessisasserts,theywouldbebreakingrecordsleftandright,.,GiventheprominenceofscientificEnglishtoday,itmayseemsurprisingthatnoonereallyknewhowtowritescienceinEnglishbeforethe17thcentury.,.,Extensiverehabitationmeasuresareadoptedtoensurethatlandcapabilityafterminingmeetsagreedandappropriatestandardswhich,insomecases,aresuperiortothelandspre-miningcondition.,.,二、精彩、美丽spectacularadj壮观的，雄伟的impressiveadj让人印象深刻的magnificentadj壮丽，华丽的（仪式，珠宝，建筑）scenicadj风景秀丽的splendidadj极好的,.,.,.,.,spectacularadj雄伟，壮观的人们被珀斯漂亮的景致所吸引PeoplehavebeendrawntothecityofPerthduetoitsspectacularscenery,.,specifyv.详述；指定specimenn.标本，样品spectaclen.奇观，景象spectacularadj.引人入胜的，壮观的spectatorn.旁观者；观众博物馆馆长正在specify一个spectacular古埃及木乃伊的specimen无数spectator从世界各地赶来领略这一spectacle,.,impressiveimpressv使铭记impressionn印象impressionismn印象派从鸟瞰图来看，西伯利亚以地球上其美丽的冰雪景色而闻名Fromabirdseyeview,Siberiaboastsoneofthemostimpressivelandscapesofsnowandiceonearth,.,.,magnificentadj壮丽的，华贵的全世界的电视观众都观看了那场华丽的王室婚礼Themagnificentroyalweddingwaswatchedbytelevisionviewersallaroundtheglobe,.,.,lyricn.抒情诗；歌词magnificentadj.壮丽的，华丽的marrown.精华，骨髓meanderv.蜿蜒而流华兹华斯的lyric诗歌的marrow不是magnificent的辞藻而是meander的自然感情,.,DaffodilsIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhighovervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahostofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.,.,scenic风景秀丽的scene景色scenery景色作者写到没人能确切描述克什米尔地区的美丽风景TheauthorwrotethatnobodycouldadequatelyexpressthescenicbeautyoftheKashmirregion,.,splendidadj极好的splendourn光彩悉尼的焰火表演非常美丽ThefireworkdisplayinSydneyissplendid,.,Asaudiencesgrew,sodidtheplaceswherefilmswereshown,finishingupwiththegreatpicturepalacesofthe1920s,whichrivalled,andoccasionallysuperseded,theatresandopera-housesintermsofopulenceandsplendour.,.,ThesceneryasfineasanywesawonthetripandthatwashowitwaseverytimeThesevendayholidaycoststhreehundredandfiftydollarsperpersonand,aswellasincludingtheoffersofthethreedayholiday,alsoincludesamagnificentbookgivingthelocalhistory,.,Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense-thoseforthemilitaryforexample,wereoriginallyintendedtoimpressandeventerrifytheenemy.,.,Althoughglow-wormsarefoundwhereverconditionsaredamp,foodisingoodsupplyandthereisanover-hangingwall,theyaremostspectacularincaves,.,三、精美、精致,delicateadj精巧的，脆弱的elaboratev/n精心制作，构思refined精炼的，精致的，有教养的elegant文雅，彬彬有礼的,.,delicateadj精巧的，脆弱的delicacyn精美，精美小菜人的手既能做粗重的体力活，又能完成精巧的任务Thehunmanhandiscapableofbothbrutestrengthanddelicatetasks,.,defeatv击败defendv防卫deferv推延deliberateadj计划周全的，故意的苏军为了defend自身制定了deliberate的战术将德军deter进了冬季为defeat敌人奠定了基础,.,elaborate精工细作的复杂的那张著名的UFO照片被证明是一群外星人爱好者精心制作的骗局ThefamouspicturesoftheUFOturnedouttobeanelaboratehoaxorchestratedbyagroupofalienenthusiasts,.,refinedadj精炼的refinev精炼在她的事业早期，奥基夫塑造了自己独特而精妙的风格Earlyinhercareer,OKeffedevelopedahighlypersonal,highlyrefinedstyle,.,elegant优雅的(graceful)elegance我喜欢朴素但漂亮雅致的衣服Ilikemyclothestobesimplebutelegant,.,Thiscanbetreatedtoproduceabouthalfasquaremetreofleather-verydelicate,finestuffofverygoodquality,.,Archeologicaltracesoffarmoreelaboratecultureshavebeendismissedastheruinsofinvadersfromoutsidetheregion,abandonedtodecayintheuncompromisingtropicalenviroment,.,Itseemsschoolsmaynotbeprovidinganopportunityforchildrentore-expresstheiridealsandsohavethemtestedandrefinedbyteachersandtheirpeers,.,四、坏,一、危险perilousadj危险的，冒险的hazardousadj冒险的，有危险的precariousadj不稳定，不安全的jeopardizedadj陷入危险的,.,perilous（文）periln危险在这些仪式当中，他们会向众神祈祷，请求他们保佑在危险的海上航行的船只与船队Duringtheseceremonies,theywouldpraytothegodsandaskthemtoprotecttheircrewandshipsfromperiloussea,.,hazardous冒险的，危险的hazard危险，公害睡眠剥夺与醉酒一样危险Sleepdeprivationhasthesamehazardouseffectsasbeingdrunk,.,precarious不稳的，不安全的路现在随着印度河峡谷延伸，常常在河上空形成高而危险的路线TheroadnowfollowstheIndusGorge,oftentakingahighandprecariousrouteabovetheriver,.,jeopardizedadj陷入危险的jeopardizev使陷入危险jeopardyn危险（put/placesb/sthinjeopardy）主要的目标是把那些濒临灭绝的物种从危险的境地中拯救出来Theprimaryobjectiveistorestoreendangeredspeciestothepointwheretheirexistenceisnolongerjeopardized.,.,Theliveinprecariousbalancewithoneofthetoughestenviromentonearth.Climatechange,whateveritscauses,isadirectthreattotheirwayoflife,.,InMexicoCity,vehiclepollutionisamajorhealthhazard.,.,thesignofaparticularillness,identified,dangerous,SickBuildingSyndromeisatermusedtodescribearangeofcommonsymmptoms,associatedwithparticularbuildings.SBSmayaffectpeopleinaparticularpartofthebuildingoritmaybespreadthroughout.SBScannotbediagnosedpreciselyandshouldnotbeconfusedwithspecificbuildingrelatedillnesssuchaslegionnaires(军团成员)disease,orwiththeeffectsofexposuretohazardousortoxicsubstances,.,二、严厉的，严酷的rigorous严密，严格，严酷harsh荒芜，残酷，严厉severe严格的，剧烈的rigid僵硬，刻板的,.,rigorous严格的rigorn严格新开发的药品必须经过研究组的严格评测Thenewlydevelopeddrugmustundergoarigorousevaluationbytheresearchteam,.,harsh严酷的严厉的荒芜的动物经常把自己藏身于地下，那里温度条件没那么恶劣，并且容易发现水源Animalsusuallyburythemselvesintheground,wherethetemperatureislessharshandwateriseasilyfound,.,severe严格的，剧烈的severityn严重根据他们的研究结论，在16世纪后期曾经有一次严重的干旱Theirresearchconcludedthattherewasatimeofseveredroughtinthelate16thcentury.,.,rigid严格，刻板，僵硬的维多利亚时代推行严格刻板的礼节TheVictorianerapromotedrigidformsofetiquette.,.,riotn暴乱ridiculousadj荒谬的retardv阻止，延迟rudimentaryadj未成熟的为了retard这场riot的进一步扩大议会做了一个ridiculous的决定迫使现总统下台将政权交给一个rudimentary的年轻人,.,Onceyouhavearrivedatyourhypothesis,whichisaproductofyourimagination,youthenproceedtoastrictlylogicalandrigorousprocess,basedupondeductiveargument.,.,Animportantcharacteristicistheirmarkedseasonality,withharshconditionsprevailingformanymonthseachyear.,.,Thenewconciousnessthattherewerealsoseverelimitstohealth-careresourceswaspartofthisgeneralrevelationoftheobvious.,.,与“坏”相关的词根词缀,mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent不满的（mal+content满意的）malpractice不法行为（mal+practice做事，实践）malnutrition营养不良（mal+nutrition营养）malevolent恶意的（male+vol意志+ent）,.,fall表示“犯错误，欺骗”fallacyn错误；谬论（fall+acy)fallaciousa犯错误的（fall+acious有的）falliblea易错的（fail+ible能的）infalliblea绝对可靠的（in无+fallible）,.,五新,innovate革新novel新奇的ingenious善于发明的，设计独特的inventive有发明创造力的,.,innovateinnovationinnovative在过去的一个世纪中，两项最具革命性的发明包括计算机与汽车Twoofthemostinnovativeinventionsoverthepastcenturiesincludecomputersandtheautomobile,.,innateadj.天生的innocentadj.清白的；幼稚的innovationn.改革，革新inherentadj.固有的inheritv.继承理查克莱德曼是一位innate的艺术家他的钢琴曲在inherit古典钢琴曲的同时有了innovation有人因此批评他破坏古典音乐但他一直申辩自己是innocent,.,novel新颖的noveltyn.新奇的事物；新颖作曲家们也从嗓音与电子乐器中提取新颖的声音Composersalsodrawnovelsoundsfromvoicesandelectronicinstruments,.,ingenious善于创造发明的，设计独特的北极熊适应北极气候的方法相当有创意ThewayapolarbearadaptstotheArcticweatherisquiteingenious,.,inventive有创造性的invention发明invent创造发明善于创造发明的人推进了技术的进步Inventivehumanshavepushedtechnologyforward,.,Thereisevidencethatthereactionprinciplewasappliedpracticallywellbeforetherocketisinvented.Atfirst,Ienjoyedalltheparties,butthenoveltysoonwornoff,.,六、旧,ancient古代的primitive原始的，早期的prehistoric史前的antique古时制造的，古董的orthodox传统的，符合社会习俗的,.,ancient古代的南美洲古代文明的起源大部分都不明确TheoriginsofthemostancientSouthAmericancivilizationsareveryobscure,.,primitive原始的，早期的原始人用手势表示自己想要使用数字Primitivemanusedsignlanguagewithhishandstoindicatethenumberhewantedtouse.,.,prevailv.流行，盛行prevalentadj.普遍的，流行的preventv.阻碍，妨碍previousadj.以前的primitiveadj.原始的，最初的在primitive氏族一代人和previous一代结婚是prevalent但后来为了prevent产生身份的混淆同代结婚prevail,.,prehistoric史前的考古是通过分析遗物的材料来研究史前文化的学问Archaeologyisthestudyofprehistoricculturesthroughtheanalysisofmaterialremains,.,antique古时制造的，古董的那只花瓶太古旧了，馆长很犹豫是否应该把它拿去展示Thevasewassoantique,thecuratorwashesitantaboutputtingitondisplay,.,orthodox传统的，正统的正统的中国史学家总是相信经济是决定一切政治制度的基础Orthodoxchinesehistorianssticktotheviewthateverypoliticalinstitutionisdeterminedbyeconomicfactors,.,Prodigiouseffortswererequiredbeforethetechonologyofprimitiverocketrycouldbetranslatedintotherealityofsophisticatedastronauts.,.,AndoneonesideofthatyoucanseetheEngineRoomandtheotherisCafe,whichisntanantique,youllbepleasedtoknow,thoughtheydoserveveryniceold-fashionedteas.,.,Inmanyotherindustrialisedcountries,orthodoxandalternativemedicinehaveworkedhandingloveforyears,.,与“旧”相关的词根,Prim=first,chief,表示“第一，主要的”primacyn主要地位；重要性（prim+acy)primarya最初的；根本的（prim+ary)primitivea原始的（prim+itive)primea最初的，基本的,.,pre-在.前prevent保护(pre前+vent来到)predict预测(pre+dict说)prejudice偏见（pre预先+judice）,.,ante-表示前面，先antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent）,.,七、多,abundant丰裕的，充足的plentiful丰富的，充足的affluent富裕的（物质）diverse多种多样的numerous很多的,.,abundant丰裕的，充足的abundance充足aboundvi大量存在由于粘土资源丰富，殖民者们开始制造砖块Coloniststurnedtobrickmakingbecauseclaywasabundant.,.,plentiful丰富的，充足的plentyn/pron充足，大量渔民们知道泥水或遭到污染的水域中鱼不多Fishermenknowthatfisharenotplentifulinpollutedwaters,.,numerous许多(inumerable)一座港口城市是无数进出口货物贸易的大本营Aportcityishometonumerousbusinessesthatimportandexporttradegoods,.,affluent富裕的affluence富裕当城市中心变得过于拥挤时，富人就会往外迁Theaffluentmoveoutofacitycenterwhenitbecomestoocongested,.,diverse多种多样的diversityn多样性diversifyv使多样化如果处在多样性文化的社会中，人们会更容易通过脸部的表情来判断对方的心情Peopleinsocietiesofdiverseculturesrecognizemoreeasilytheemotionsmanifestedbyfacialexpressions,.,distributev分发divertv转distortv扭曲domesticadj国内的为了divertdomestic的矛盾政府往往向民众d