过去分词作状语公开课精刘静美ppt课件

.,Welcometomyclass,thePastParticipleastheadverbial-byLiuJingmei,.,.,.,ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbyhertwodaughters.Sheisthefirstladyofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.,Whoisshe?,Guess!,MichelleObama,.,ThisisanovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.,Whatisthetitleofthisbook?,GuessingGame,Itwasmadeintothefilm.,TinyTimes,.,LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears,大话西游AChineseOdyssey,Guess!,Whatisthenameofthismovie?,.,ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.,Guess!,Whichprogramisit?,ItistheVoiceofChina.,.,HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,againIwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”,灰太狼Mr.Wolf,Guess!,Whoishe?,.,ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbymanyofficials.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.,.,Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.,作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。,(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.),(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.),.,Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.,作原因状语。相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。,(=Becauseshewasattractedby),.,Lily(百合花)classroom,Asitissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,ourfutureclassroom,.,Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.,作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。,=Ifheisgiven,.,作让步状语。相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。,即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。_,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,I,Evenifinvited,.,Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters,.,supportedbyhiswife,那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,_.,.,Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters.,作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替,Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.,Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.,Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife.,.,thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.,过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。,.,Comparethesesentences,Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.,WhentheNationalStadiumisseenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.,adverbialoftime（时间状语）,.,Comparethesesentences,GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.,IfIamgivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.,adverbialofcondition（条件状语）,.,Comparethesesentences,Chosentobeajudge,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.,BecauseNayingwaschosentobeajudge,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.,adverbialofcause（原因状语）,.,2.过去分词作状语与逻辑主语之间是_,1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意主语一致。,被动,Summary,.,1.Givenafewminutes,Illfinishit.2.Toldmanytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit,用状语从句来改写句子,IfIamgivenafewminutes,Illfinishit.,Althoughhewastoldmanytimes，hestillcouldntunderstandit.,.,用过去分词作状语来改写句子,Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hebecamenervous._，hebecamenervous.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes,Askedwhathadhappened,Doneinahurry,.,_indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。(absorb),_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress),Absorbed,Dressed,.,有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto应该belocatedin位于beburiedin专心于becomparedwith,beseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦beabsorbedinbeborninbeoccupiedin忙于,.,Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecityissmall.(从小山顶上看，这座城市很小)2.Seeingthecityfromthetopofthehill,wefinditssmall.(从小山顶上看，我们发现这座城市很小),Compare,.,Completeeachsentenceusingtherightform,1)_(force)todosomething,Illprobablydonothing.2)_(invite)totheparty,hewillnotgo.3)_(paint)green,thedoormightlookgreat.4)_(hear)thenews,theyatonceleaveforShanghai.5)_(drive)toofast,youwilldamagethecar.,Forced,Invited,Painted,Hearing,Driving,.,Judgethesentencestrueorfalseandcorrectthefalseones,Usingforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.Usedthebook,Ifindituseful.使用这本书的时候，我发现这本书很有用.,(),Used,(),Using,.,过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成_,而现在分词与句子主语构成_。判断正确：（T/F）,动宾关系,主谓关系,Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.,F,T,Seeing,.,Evenifnotinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.,直接在分此前加not.,分词的否定,_thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized,.,Theirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootballA.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish,.,如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(theabsoluteconstruction)。如：Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。,.,WhenIwas_(ask)aboutpoetry,mostpeoplewillsaythatapoemisatext_(have)rhythmandrhyme.Famousarethelines_(write)byWilliamblake.Otherswilladdthatpoemsmusthaveacertainformwithafixedrhymepatterns,suchasasonnet.Apartfromsomeshortsongsandpoems_(include)inhisplays,allofShakespearesaregreatsonnets.JohnMiltonwasoneofthefirstpoets_(start)writingpoemswithoutrhyme.once_(publish),hisworksbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.,asked,written,having,included,tostart,published,.,Conclusions