人教版必修一Unit1精ppt课件

.,Unit1,Friendship,.,NewWords,.,CryonMyShoulderShiningFriendsYouveGotaFriendYouRaiseMeup,Somesongsaboutfriendship,.,Someproverbsaboutfriendship,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有太阳。Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.与朋友结伴黑暗中胜于独行于阳光下！Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.友谊像美酒,越陈越醇厚.,.,Discussthefollowingquestionsinyourgroup:,Doyouhaveafriend?Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whydoweneedfriends?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldhave?,.,copewithstressfulsituationsinlifeshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldshowourconcernforotherpeopleletotherpeopleshareourhappinessunfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinourheart,Weneedfriendsto,.,Agoodfriend,friendly,open-minded,generous,helpful,patient,good-tempered,trustworthy,careful,fulloflove,responsible,interesting,brave,easy-going,outgoing,warm-hearted,unselfish,tolerant,intelligent,humorous,Agoodfriendshouldbe,.,Whatdoyoudotobeagoodfriend?Areyougoodtoyourfriends?,Situation4:Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhis/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.Thedogslegwasbroken.Youwill,Survey,.,Reading,Skimthereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:,Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?Anne,agirlborninaJewishfamily.2.Whendidthestoryhappen?DuringWorldWar.3.WheredidAnnelivethen?AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsatthattime.,.,4.WhatwasAnnesbestfriendatthattime?WhatdidAnnecallit?Herdairy.ShecalleditKitty.5.WhydidAnnesfamilyhavetohideawayduringWorldWar?Theythoughtitwasexcitingtohideaway.TheywereafraidofbeingcaughtbytheGermanNazis.6.Forhowlonghadtheyhiddenawaybeforetheywerediscovered?A.ayearandahalf.B.twoyearsC.nearly25months.D.halfayear,.,7.AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethispartofherdiary?Nearly2years.8.WhydidAnnestayawakeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening?A.becauseshecouldntfallasleepinthehouse.B.becauseshewantedtoseethemoonbyherself.C.becauseshewastoofrightened.,.,8.Whydidshesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnatureinherdiary?ShedenjoyedbeingoutdoorssinceshewaschildShehadntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforaverylongtime,soshemisseditverymuch.9.WhydidAnnesaythatitwasnopleasurelookingatthenaturethroughthecurtainsinthehouse?A.becausethecurtainsaretoodirty.B.becauseshecouldntseeitclearlythroughthem.C.becauseshethoughtthatnatureissomethingthatshouldbeexperienced.,.,Reading,.,WorldWarII,GermanNazis,AdolfHitler,.,TheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime,纳粹正在建设集中营,纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园,被关在集中营中的犹太人,纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景,纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射,犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室,被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子,.,穿条纹睡衣的男孩截图,.,ConcentrationCamp集中营,.,BackgroundInformation,Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.,.,Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.,.,AnnewasbornonJune12,1929.AnneFrankwasaGerman-JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀).,Anne,Annesdiary,.,1929ShewasborninGermany.,.,1933HerfamilymovedtoAmsterdam.,.,1942-1944Sheandherfamilyhidinabuildingandshewroteherdiaryduringthattime.,.,1944Shewasdiscoveredandwaskilledthenextyear.,.,Herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar.,.,Annesfather:OttoFrank,Annesmother:Mrs.Frank,AnneFrank,.,Listentothereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?2.Whatdomostpeopledowhentheywriteadiary?WhataboutAnne?3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?5.Whydidntshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?,.,1.WhydidAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend?,becauseshewantedtotelleverythingtoherdiary.,.,2.Whatdomostpeopledowhentheywriteadiary?WhataboutAnne?Mostpeoplesetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.ButAnnewantedtotelleverythingtoherdiaryandtowritedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Shewantedherdiarytobeherfriend.,.,3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?becauseshehadntbeenoutdoorsforsolong.,.,4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.,.,5.Whydidntshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?becauseshewasafraidthatshewouldbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.,.,DifficultSentences,.,Retelling,Ilivedin_inthe_during_.Myfamilywere_,sowehadto_forayearandahalfinorder_bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasntabletogo_forsolongthatIhad_abouteverythingto_nature.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,WorldWarII,hideaway,Jewish,nottobecaught,outdoors,grownsocrazy,dowith,.,Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon_bymyself.ButIdidnt_openthewindowtoseethenight_becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.,atmidnight,dare,facetoface,.,ImagineyouhavetogointohidinglikeAnneandherfamily.Whatwouldyoumissmost?Giveyourreasons.,Groupwork,.,LanguagePoints,.,1.addvt./vi.,.,Traveladdstoyourunderstandingoftheworld.旅行可增加你对世界的了解。Dontaddsugartothecoffee.不要往咖啡里加糖。Addyourscoresupandwellseewhowin.把你们的分数加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。,.,1.Thenumbers_exactly100.2.Thebadweather_ourdifficulty.3.Ifyou_5_5,youget10.4.Theteacheraskedhispupilsto_theirscore.5.ThetimeIspendinstudyingeveryday_twoandahalfhours.6.Colorfulballoonscan_thefestivalatmosphere.7.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she_thefiguresagainandagain.,addupto,addedto,addto,addup,addsupto,addto,addedup,用addto,addto,addup,addupto填空,.,Onday,Tomishavingbreakfastatarestaurant.HesawhisbestfriendJimcoming.Hesaid:“Yourarrivaladdstomypleasure.Letshavebreakfasttogether”.Jimagreed.AndthenJimaskedthewaitertoaddsomesugartohiscoffeesothatittastedmoredelicious.Aftertheyfinished,Tomaskedthewaitertoaddupthebill.Thebillsaddupto100Yuan.,增加了,把加到,把加起来,总计、总共,共达;,.,2.calmdown镇静,安静,平静,Calmdown!Wewillfindher.镇静一点,我们会找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。calmsb.down使某人冷静下来,.,3.beconcernedabout为关心；为担心,专家们对世界人口增长非常关心.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworldpopulation.as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inonesopinion就某人而言,在某人看来就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogobackhomebymyself.,.,shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I_.(我本不该告诉他这个坏消息）Youarelate.You_.(你本该早五分钟来),shouldnthavetoldhimthebadnews,shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier,4.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味),.,5.gothrough,1)experience;suffer经历、经受他们在战争年代里经历了很多困难。Theywentthroughmanydifficultiesduringthewar.2)toexaminecarefully仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.3)topass通过Canthetablegothroughthedoor?,.,6.setdown记下、放下、登记,Ihavesetdownthedetailsinmynotes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。Wewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.setaboutdoing开始做某事Wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth.setouttodo开始做某事Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity.setup建立、创立Theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.setoff出发,.,YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.He_atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11:00am.Mother_toprepareitat10:00am.DuringthelunchMr.Smithtoldusthathehad_anewcompanylastyear.Hereally_(树立好的榜样）forus.,setoff,setout,setup,setagoodexample,.,8.inordertodosth.为了(做什么事),Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,.,7.onpurpose(byintention,deliberately)故意地、特地,Shebrokethevaseonpurpose她故意把花瓶打碎。Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们特意来看望你。,.,9.dare敢，胆敢1）情态动词,Idarenotgooutaloneatnight.Dareyougooutaloneatnight?Shedarenot(darent)saywhatshethinks.,常用于否定句和疑问句，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形darenot/darent,.,2）实义动词,Idontdaretogooutaloneatnight.Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?Hedarestogooutaloneatnight.,有人称和数的变化后接todo的形式daretodosth.常用于否定句和疑问句中，最常用于否定句,.,10.atdusk黄昏，傍晚,Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。dusk黄昏dawn黎明twilight黎明、黄昏,.,11.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-faceadj.面对面的(作定语),hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地sidebyside并排地,Shestood_(面对面地)withhim.Wehad_(面对面的交谈).,facetoface,aface-to-facetalk,Thatnighttheytalked_(坦诚地)witheachother.,hearttoheart,.,12.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.不知是否因为我长时间不能外出，我对自然界的一切变得如此狂热。句型：Iwonderwhether/if.不知是否e.g.Iwonderwhetheryoucancalmherdown.我想知道你是否能使她冷静下来。,.,13.Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。句型：not.until.“直到才”e.g.HedidntknowthetruthuntilItoldhim.直到我告诉他，他才知道真相。,.,14.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚。,.,e.g.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchabeautifullake.这是我第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。Itwasthefourthtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.这是他第四次犯同样的错误。,.,15.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我清楚地记得曾经有段时间，蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花不会让我迷恋。句型：Therewasatimewhen.曾经有段时间TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedabouttheleftoverchildren.曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。,.,LookatthepictureandwritedownashortpassageaboutLucybyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:,upset;beconcernedabout;sufferfrom;calmdown,MygoodfriendLucycametoschoolveryupset.Shetoldmethatshewassufferingfromheadache.Iwasconcernedaboutherandtriedtocalmherdown.,Mygoodfriend:Lucy,.,notonlybutalso不仅而且,1.notonlybutalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.（连接两个主语）Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.（连接两个谓语动词）Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.（连接两个宾语）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.（连接两个地点状语）注：句子Henotonlyplaysthepianobutalsotheviolin不是好的文体，因为butalso之后的成分与notonly之后的成分不对称。,.,直接引语和间接引语,DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech,.,1.Hesaid,Iamlivingwithmybroth