文化词学习

翻译三1班 4组,汉语文化词翻译 （7）,1.八大地方菜系 eight regional cuisines 2.淮扬菜 Huai-Yang cuisine3.中国药膳 Chinese medicated diet4.绿茶 green teas ; 红茶 black teas乌龙茶 oolong/wulong teas普洱茶 Puer teas ; 白茶 white teas黄茶 yellow teas ; 花茶 scented teas5.春卷 soring roll(s),汉语文化词翻译 （7）-1,6.北京烤鸭 Beijing Roasted Duck7.重庆火锅 Chongqing hotpot8.元宵 tang yuan ; sweet rice dumpling馄饨 wonton ; 锅贴 guo tie/fried jiao zi9.花卷 steamed twisted roll(s)10.套餐 set meal/course11.盒饭 box lunch/Chinese take-away12.冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar coated haws,汉语文化词翻译 （7）-2,13.八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding14.米粉 rice noodle(s)15.粉丝glass noodles/bean vermicelli16.豆腐脑 jellied bean curd17.烧 braising ; 炖 simmering ; 煨 stewing ; 炒 stir-frying ; 蒸 steaming18.青椒肉片 sliced pork with green chili19.小吃摊 snack bar/ snack stand20.大排档 sidewalk snack booth,汉语文化词翻译 （7）-3,1.八大地方菜系 eight regional cuisines,Since Chinas local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. 因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已被广为接受。,【A Bite of China】,A Bite of China ,the latest seven-part high-definition documentary ，offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat.,舌尖上的中国,这部最新的七集高清纪录片，从地域、历史以及文化这几个方面深入探讨了中国人的饮食.,2.淮扬菜 Huai-Yang cuisine,煮干丝Raised Shredded Chicken with Ham and Dried tofu,松鼠桂鱼Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish,盐水鸭Salted Duck,Some examples,3.中国药膳 Chinese medicated diet,Chinese medicated diet is not a simple combination of food and Chinese drugs, but a special highly finished diet made from Chinese drugs, food and condiments under the theoretical guidance of diet preparation based on differentiation of symptoms and signs of traditional Chinese medicine.中国药膳不是食物与中药的简单相加，而是在中医辩证配膳理论指导下，由药物、食物和调料三者精制而成的一种既有药物功效，又有食品美味，用以防病治病、强身益寿的特殊食品。,4.绿茶 green teas红茶 black teas乌龙茶 oolong/wulong teas普洱茶 Puer teas白茶 white teas黄茶 yellow teas花茶 scented teas,早茶：morningtea下午茶：afternoontea,hightea浓茶：strongtea,5.春卷 soring roll(s),Who doesnt love a hot, fried spring roll dipped in sweet spicy sauce?想想刚出锅，热气腾腾的炸春卷，再蘸些甜辣酱，此种美味谁能抗拒呢？,6.北京烤鸭 Beijing Roasted Duck,It is recorded that in 1835, a man from Hebei Province called Yang Quanren came to Beijing and selling cooked chicken and ducks. 30years later in 1864,he opened a roast duck restaurant outside the Quanmen Gate named Quanjude. His ducks sold well because he used the recipe once used in royal chefs. Later he used the new breed of ducks know as Beijing duck, so it was the name Beijing Roast Duck. 北京烤鸭制作方法是明朝皇帝的一位厨师研制成功的。后来流传道民间。 据历史记载，1835年一位河北男子杨全仁来北京买烤鸭、烤鸡。三十年后，1864年他在北京前门开了一家店叫全聚德店。由于他采用了皇宫烤鸭技术，他的烤鸭生意红火。后以在北京饲养的鸭为原料，古名北京烤鸭。,7.重庆火锅 Chongqing hotpot,Chongqing hot pot all over the Great Wall today, both inside and outside, across and within the four seas can share the tasting of Chongqing hot pot.当今重庆火锅遍布长城内外， 大江南北、四海之内均可同享重庆火锅之口福。,8.元宵 tangyuan;sweet rice dumpling馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie/fried jiaozi,The special food for the Lantern Festival is Tong Yuan. The round shape of the dumpling is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.,元宵节的特别食物是元宵。圆圆的形状,象征着团团圆圆。,9.花卷 steamed twisted roll(s),Steamed bread and noodle fight, the steamed bread was held in both hands to cry, come home call steamed stuffed bun of steamed twisted roll to revenge, the result is convenient cover opens the door, the steamed bread says: your hair was ironed, I also know you! 馒头和面条打架，馒头被揍哭了，便回家叫上花卷包子去报仇，结果是方便面开门，馒头说：你小子把头烫了，我也认得你！,【more snacks】,clay oven rolls 烧饼deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆steamed buns 馒头rise cake 年糕,10.套餐 set meal/course,Do you want a family size set meal? 5 chicken nugget, 3 pairs of chilly wings, 2 carrot bun, 1 corn stick and a big bottle of drinks all included.要不要拿一个全家桶套餐呢，里面有五块鸡，三对辣翅，两个胡萝卜餐包，一个玉米棒，还有一大瓶饮料。,11.盒饭 box lunch/Chinese take-away,In office building clustered area, about 90% or more office workers eat take-outs for lunch, 80% of them buy box lunch, 10% bring their own, and, all having major course - rice.在写字楼比较集中的区域，大概有90%以上的上班族是以外食来解决午餐的，其中有80%的人选择盒饭，有10%的人是自己带饭的，不过，这些人的主食几乎全部是米饭。,【tableware】,fork 叉子spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子knife 刀子plastic Lunch Box 一次性饭盒disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子,12.冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar coated haws,A stick of sugarcoated haws, make many people can remember her childhood, The sweet and sour taste, favorite memories. 冰糖葫芦能使很多人回忆起自己的童年， 那又酸又甜的味道，至今记忆犹新。,13.八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding,Marty once asked for Florences hand in marriage after a bite of her delicious eight-treasure rice pudding.吃过福劳伦斯做的美味的八宝饭后，马迪简直想向她求婚。,14.米粉 rice noodle(s),Made with a rice noodle and coconut milk batter, banh xeo is filled with ground pork, shrimp and bean sprouts, and served on a bed of lettuce, fresh mint and basil with a side of spicy dipping sauce.有一种菜叫做banh xeo，类似法式薄饼，用米粉和椰奶面糊制成的面饼，裹上猪肉馅，虾仁和豆芽，下面铺上一些新鲜的生菜，薄荷叶和罗勒，配以辣椒蘸酱。,15.粉丝 glass noodles/bean vermicelli,【more bean products】豆腐 bean curd ; tofu粉皮 bean starch sheets腐乳 fermented bean curd百叶 bean curd sheets豆腐干 dried bean curd,16.豆腐脑 jellied bean curd,Take care when drinking hot soybean milk and jellied bean curd because they are very hot and their storage time shall not be over 2 hours in well-ventilated and fresh-keeping state.热豆浆、豆腐脑出炉时很烫，喝时请小心，且在通风保鲜情况下存放时间不宜超过两小时。,17.烧 braising ; 炖 simmering煨 stewing ; 炒 stir-frying蒸 steaming,【more methods of cooking】 bake 烘焙；roast 烧烤；fry 炸/煎；boil 煮；braise 烩；smoke 熏；pickle 腌；dice 切丁；mince 切丝/绞碎；mash 捣碎；grate 磨碎；stir/whip 搅拌；knead 揉面；pare 削皮,18.青椒肉片 sliced pork with green chili,【more dishes】