高三英语从新的角度讲解非谓语动词PPT课件

.,1,非谓语动词,.,2,1._bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive2.Hewonthefirstprize,_surprisedeachofus.A.whatB.whichC.itD.as3._someofthisjuice,youlllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Tried,.,3,非谓语使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.,.,4,Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPetersawhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.,找出谓语及非谓语,.,5,Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPeterfoundhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.,.,6,非谓语动词基础知识,形式123用法456特殊搭配,.,7,done1.doinghavingdonetodotohavedonetobedoing,Differentforms123,2.,3.,.,8,Heistheyoungesttobeworkinginthisofficenow.Heistheyoungesttohavereachedthesummit.,.,9,doneDoingBeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing,.,10,Idecidetocontinuewithmystudies.Readingabookneedstime.Lyinginbed,Iwanttoreadabook.Ilikethegirlnicknamed“Babyrabbit”.Inoticedherreadingabook.Myhobbyisreading.,_,_,_,_,_,_,Usage,.,11,主语4.宾补5.状语6.,Usage456,.,12,Seeingisbelieving.Beingcaughtinrainisatroublesome.Toenjoyacooldrinkonsuchahotdayisapleasure.Tobecaughtinraininsuchadrycitymaynotbesotroublesome.,.,13,1.感官动词，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，lookat，listentodo/doing/done2.使役动词ask,tell,invite,allowtodosth3.判断性动词believe,say,consider,thinktodo4.使役动词have,make,letdobehad,made,lettodo5.Helpdo/todo,.,14,1.Singinghappily,sheenteredhergarden.2.Knowntoeverybody,thesingerwasratherannoyedwhenhewentshopping.3.Nothavingreceivedthesingersreply,thefanswroteanother.4.Havingbeenwashedseveraltimes,theclothesfade.5.Togetincrops,farmersgetupearlier.6.Tobetakenprisoner,hesaidgoodbyetohisfamily.,.,15,非谓语作状语的比较,1)不定式作目的状语Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus.Hegotupearlytocatchthebus.=To/Inordertocatchthebus,hegotupearly.2)作结果状语Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissoyoungasnottogotoschool.Heissuchayoungboyasnottogotoschool.,.,16,Hehurriedtothestation(only)tofindthetraingone.Hisfatherdisappearedduringthewar,nevertobeheardfrom.不定式意外的结果Thefloodwentby,leavingnohouses.doing自然而然的结果Hearrivedlater,scoldedbyhisteacher.doing遭受的结果,.,17,Beingill,hecouldntgotoschool.doing动作的原因Nicetoseeyou.不定式感受的原因,.,18,固定搭配1.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语(a)enjoy,escape,miss,finish,imagine,keep,suggest,avoid,appreciate,stand(b)lookforwardto,devoteto,getdownto,be(get)usedto,payattentionto,leadto,stickto,prefer.tobebusydoing,.,19,2.以下动词只跟不定式作宾语want,wish,hope,expect,pretend,manage,promise,refuse,agree,demand,arrange,attempt,choose,determine,decide,happen,offer,prepare,appear,seem,ask,afford,intend,plan,desire,.,20,3.不定式、doing作宾语,动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作,跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同rememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todoregretdoing/todomeandoing/todostopdoing/todogoondoing/todotrydoing/todocanthelpdoing/todowant/need/requiredoing=tobedonewant/need/requiretodo,.,21,4.搭配不定式,ThefirstgirltoarriveTheearliestbooktobetranslatedintoEnglishWeconsiderhimtobenationalhero.,.,22,5.Itsnouse/nogood/useless+doingItskind/wise/cleverofsbtodosthItsimportant/hardforsbtodosth,.,23,独立主格结构,Hewaslyingthere,coveredbyablanket.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyabook.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,wellgotothezoo.,.,24,With的复合结构,Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.Icantwrite,withyoulookingovermyshoulder.Wecantgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.,.,25,非谓语做题步骤,.,26,一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”,1._manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold,C,_,A,.,27,非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。,二，找逻辑主语,Beingunhappy,shephonesherfriendtochat.Hewantstorest.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.Hisbeinglatemakesusangry.Hebeinglatemakesusangry.Thebirdssinging,itisaniceday.,.,28,1._nobuses,wehavetowalkhome,2._Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.,TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing,_,A,D,_,Back,.,29,三、分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,.,30,1.Thedirtyclothes_,thegirlhungthemupoutside.,2._thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutsid