写作技能步步高7基本句型五主语及物动词宾语宾补.ppt

基本句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,We,keep,theroom,cleanandtidy.,They,call,theboy,Tom.,We,asked,her,tohelpus.,I,saw,them,playingtennis.,主语+谓语+宾语+补足语S+V+O+C,He,had,hisbike,stolen.,本句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外，还需跟一个补充成分来对宾语加以补充说明，(如：形容词、名词、动词不定式、分词)才能使句子意思完整。,我们选李阳做我们的班长。,WemadeLiYangourmonitor.,归纳：,(Liyangisourmonitor),常用于此句型的动词有：call,name,make,elect,think,consider,believe等。,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。,2.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词.,Thenewsmademehappy.,那消息使我很高兴。,(wewerehappy),归纳：,常用于此句型的动词有：make,get,keep,leave,find,prove,think,believe,consider,等。,3.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式。,Theencouragedustostudyharder.,1.老师鼓励我们要努力学习。,2.医生建议他休息几天。,Thedoctoradvisedhimtorestforafewdays.,归纳：,用todo作宾补的动词有:advise,allow,ask,cause,choose,encourage,expect,force,get,invite,order,permit,tell,wish,persuade,want,warn,等。,1.老师让我再试一次。,Theteacherletmehaveanothertry.,Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow.,2.刚才我听见有人敲门了。,归纳：,用do作宾补的动词有:使役动词let,make,have。感官动词observe,notice,see,watch，lookat,hear,listento,feel等。,4.主语+及物动词+宾语+do(不定式不带to)。,若变为被动语态,其后的宾语补足语就成为主语补足语了,此时作主语补足语的不定式要带to。如：老板叫他加班。Thebossmadehimworkovertime.Hewasmadetoworkovertime.(被动语态),5.主语+及物动词+宾语+doing(现在分词)。,Ifoundhimsleepinginclass.,1.我发现他上课睡觉。,2.我姐姐叫我等了他两个小时。,Mysisterhad/keptmewaitingforherfortwohours.,归纳：,接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词see,notice,observe,find,watch,hear,listento,feel。使役动词keep,leave,get,have等。,Iheardmynamecalled.,Hefoundhisbikestolenthismorning.,1.我听到有人叫我的名字。,2.她发现她的自行车被偷了。,归纳：,6.主语+及物动词+宾语+done(过去分词)。,接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词see,notice,observe,find,watch,hear,listento,feel。使役动词keep,leave,get,have等。,Ifoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.,7.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语。,他醒来时，发现自己医院里。,8.主语+谓语+it+宾补(adj/n)+真正宾语(不定式、宾语从句)。,我觉得与你家人在一起是令人愉快。,Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.,当作宾语的不定式、动名词、宾语从句跟一个补足语时,要用形式宾语it放在宾语的位置，将真正的宾语放到后面。,能用于该句型的谓语动词有consider,find,think,believe,feel,make等。,1.我们选他当班长。Wemadehimourmonitor.2.我们要使学校变得更美丽。Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.,即时练习：,3.他请我们参加做游戏。,Heaskedustojoininthegame.,4.我想要你把真相告诉我。,Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.,5.明天我要找人来修理机器。Iwillhavethemachinerepairedtomorrow.,WehearhimreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.,6.他每个月理一次发。,7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。,Hehashishaircutonceamonth.,8.他的父母不允许他晚上出去。Hisparentswontallowhimtogooutatnight.9.谁也不能使我改变主意。Noonecanmakemechangemymind.11.妈妈叫我整天学习。(have)Motherhadmestudyingallday.12.他到家时发现自己的新自行车被偷了Hefoundhisnewbikestolenwhenhegothome.,13.他的父母不允许他晚上出去。Hisparentswontallowhimtogooutatnight.9.谁也不能使我改变主意。Noonecanmakemechangemymind.11.妈妈叫我整天学习。(have)Motherhadmestudyingallday.12.他到家时发现自己的新自行车被偷了Hefoundhisnewbikestolenwhenhegothome.,13.他感到很难跟你交谈。Hefeelsithardtotal