可用人称代词主格和宾格

主格和宾格,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,单数,复数,主格,宾格,1,2,3,I,me,you,you,he/she/it,him/her/it,1,2,3,we,us,you,you,they,them,人称代词(主格/宾格)主格+动词+宾格Heasksme.Wehelpthem.,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。例句：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.Theyarestudents.,2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。例句：Giveittome.Letsgo.(lets=letus),人称代词主格：作主语表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语;表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Letsgo(lets=letus),一、按要求写出下列代词的形式I(宾格)_2.he(形容词性物主代词)_3.us(主格)_4、they(宾格)_5.she(宾格)_6、you(名词性物主代词)_7、it(宾格)_8、him(复数)_9、her(形容词性物主代词)_10、my(复数)_11、they(名词性物主代词)_12.we(单数)_,me,his,we,them,her,yours,it,them,her,our,theirs,I,13me（主格）_14you（形容词性物主代词）_15he（名词性物主代词）_16her（人称代词主格）_17our（人称代词主格）_18they（形容词词性物主代词）_19their（人称代词主格）_20me（名词性物主代词）_21.his（人称代词宾格）_22this（复数）_23those（单数）_24who（所有格）_,I,your,we,his,that,she,they,him,these,their,mine,whose,二.将下列句中汉语译为英语：1Whereis_（你们的）room?2_（你）cangotoask_（他们）3.Is_（他的bikenew?_(我的)isnew4Whereis_（我的）eraser?5Puton_（你的）sweater.6_（谁）isit?”Its_（我）”7.Itstimetogotoschool.Let_（我们）go8_（她）isanEnglishgirl._（她的）nameisLucy9_（谁的）eraseristhat?10Thisknifeisnt_（她的）Its_（他的）,your,You,them,his,Mine,my,your,Who,me,us,She,His,Whose,hers,his,人称代词知识要点,人称代词it除了可以指人或物之外，还可以表示“时间，天气，温度，距离，情况”等含义。-Howstheweathertoday?-Itsfine.-Whatsthetime?-Its12:00,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。IandMaryaretoblame(责备).,练习Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._hasagreenone.(her),She,It,it,It,She,四、根据汉译填空。1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2._areChinese.我们是中国人。3.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.单项选择(1)_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive(给）_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,11.她给我讲了一个故事_tells_astory.,12.我的同学经常帮助我数学_classmatesoftenhelp_with_maths.,10.我们给他买了一顶帽子，但是他不喜欢_buy_ahat,but_doesntlikeit.,we,him,he,She,me,My,me,my,13.我英语不是很好_Englishisnotverygood.,14.Pleasegive_(它们)to_(我).,15.别帮他，他会做的Donthelp_._candoit,My,them,me,him,He,16.李老师是我们的英语老师,她对我们很友好.MissLiis_Englishteacher._isveryniceto_.,our,She,us,二、选出括号中正确的词1.Thisis（my/I/me）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My/Me）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his/him)11.Howabout(they/their/them)math?12.(We/us/our)arefriends.,1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Nowher_(parent)areinAmerica.6.Thosechildrenare_(I)fathersstudents.7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10.Bringsomefamily_(photo)tome.11.Welove_(us)parentsverymuch.12._(they)dictionariesarenew.,his,her,Lucys,my,parents,my,its,are,me,photos,our,Their,()3.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine,()4.Therearesomeapplesbehind_.A.himB.theyC.heD.my,()5._gotoschooleveryday._likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,They,B,A,A,()6.Canyoulet_gowith_?A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,me,D,()7.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou,C,()8._likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_onTV.A.they,theyB.them,themC.they,themD.them,they,()9.TheboyslikeEnglish,_read(看,读)iteveryday.so_Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,they,C,B,二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Yangis_(we)teacher._(him)isfromBeijing._(his)teaches_(our)English.2.Look,thereisacat._(they)isLilys._(it)nameisMimi.3.Let_(I)tell_(she)about_(he)lifeatschool.4.Thisis_(they)room.Whereis_(our)?5.Dontusetheeraser._(it)is_(me).6.Theladyunderthetreeis_(me)aunt._(her)oftensingswith_(she)husband.,our,He,He,us,It,Its,me,her,his,their,ours,It,mine,my,She,her,三.在短文空白处填入适当的代词：MynameisJim.Thereare(有）threepeoplein1family,2_father,_3_motherand4._5fatherisapoliceman._6isthirty-five._7motherisateacher._8_likes_9students.10looksafter11_verywell.12amastudent.Ihavetwogoodfriends,TomandLucy._13often(经常)playfootballtogether（一起）._14_all(都)haveanewpen.Tomsisblue.15isin16bag.Lucysisred.17isin18pencil-box.19isgreen.20isinmyhand(手).,my,my,my,_I_,My,_He,My,_She,her,She,them,_I_,_We,_We,It_,his,_It_,his,Mine,_It_,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you),They,She,Her,He,you,二、