中考英语复习专题-词语运用

中考复习专题-词语运用,伊川县直中学远淑姣,常考查点为：1动词：2-3个2名词：2个左右3形容词：2个左右4副词：1-2个5代词：1个6数词：1个7连词：1个8介词：1个,动词：表示动作或者是状态的词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：1.系动词（be）2.实义动词（行为动词V）3.助动词4.情态动词（其中情态动词在选词填空考题中不出现）那么动词有哪些不同的形式变化呢？1.数的变化：原形或第三人称单数2.时态的变化：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在完成时：3.非谓语ing、ed、(to)do该类变化主要根据介词或前一动词来决定它的形式,名词:名词可以转化成哪些不同形式呢？1.可数名词的单数变复数2.名词变所有格：Tom_myparents_以“s”结尾的名词复数加来构成所有格，其余加s可以转化成所有格形式3.名词变名词piano_music_China_名词加ian，ist,ese可以转化成名词4.名词变形容词health_friend_person_care_danger_加y、ly、al、ful、less、ous可以转化成形容词,pianist,musician,Chinese,Toms,parents,y,ly,al,ful,ous,名词常用于句子的什么位置呢？1.动词前（主语）2.动词后（宾语）3.介词后4.冠词后5.形容词后6.数词后7.形容词性物主代词后8.指示代词后因此做题时：要特别注意观察此空前后的修饰词如：数词，量词，冠词，形容词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词等常用于名词前的修饰词。,形容词：用来修饰名词或代词。表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。1.形容词常常可以转化成它的比较级和最高级2.形容词也可以转化成副词3.通过加词缀dis,un，im，ly等构成其他的词Forexample:加ness变名词：kind-ill-sad-happyT变ce的：differentimportantsilentconfident加un开头：happy-lucky-usual-healthy加im开头：patientpolitepossible,副词常用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等。副词的变化较少，主要就是方式副词会进行比较级和最高级的转换。常位于动词后。例如：wellhighfastearly等数词:1.基数词2.序数词用于名词之前。Themaninthe_(one)picturegoestothemovies_(happy)_(one)aweek.,first,happily,once,代词：代替名词、数词、形容词的词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间互相转换。代词常用于句子的什么位置呢？人称代词、不定代词常用于：(1).动词前（主语）(2).动词后（宾语）(3).介词后形容词性物主代词，指示代词用于名词前,根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.MrJacksonwas_(surprise)tomeethisfriendinChina.3.MichaelJordanismyfavouritebasketball_.(play)4.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmore_(beauty).5.Look!How_(happy)Joyislaughing!6.Thekidsenjoyed_(they)atthepartyyesterday.7.Myparentsliveonthe_(three)floorofthebuilding.,LetsChallenge,surprised,player,beautiful,happily,themselves,third,Howtodealwiththefill-in-blankexercise,如何应对：词语运用,Groupwork,Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1_totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_inEgypt.Peoplein4_countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_manypigeons(鸽子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9_flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10_tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?,farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother,Challenge1,一、分析词语，思考变形,Analysethemeaningsofthewords,andthinkaboutthechangeablewords.,far远的；another又一的，再一的；other别的，其他的,messege信息，消息；way方式，方法；ear耳朵,go去；come来；keep保持；will将要,形：名：动：介：连：,from从，来自,and和,与,farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother,一分析所给词的词性,各类词性可能的变形：形-原级，比较级，最高级？名-复数？所有格？动词-时态？非谓语？单三？介词，连词不变化。,二思考：,Challenge2,二、借助线索，选词定位,Accordingtosomecluesorhints,fillintheblankswiththewordselementally.,ear,Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1_totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_inEgypt.Peoplein4_countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_manypigeons(鸽子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9_flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10_tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?,come,message,other,and,from,keep,far,will,way,go,another,Challenge3,Strategiesforthefill-in-blankexercises,三、瞻前顾后，调整形式,Lookcarefully,andadjusttheforms.,Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1_totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_inEgypt.Peoplein4_countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_manypigeons(鸽子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9_flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10_tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?,farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother,ear,ears,come,coming,message,messages,other,and,from,keep,kept,far,will,would,way,ways,Challenge4,四、通读全文，检查验证,Readthewholepassagesilentlyandmakesuretheyareallright.,9,Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmassages.Inthepast,peopleinEgyptoftenputtheir1_totheground.Whentheyheardthehorsesofenemy2_thisway,theyrantotelltheirpeople.Thatwasonewaytosend3_inEgypt.Peoplein4_countriessentmessages,too.Whenenemycame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrum5_beattheirdrums,too.Themessageswent6_villagetovillageinthisway.Muchmoreways,somepeople7_manypigeons(鸽子)tosendmessages.Whenapersonwassent8_awayfromhishome,hemighttakeapigeonalone.Whenhewantedtosendamessage,hetied(栓)themessagetothelegsofthepigeons.Thepigeons9_flybackwithhismessage.Alltheseare10_tosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmoreways?,farmessagewayandfromearothergocomekeepwillanother,ears,coming,messages,other,and,from,kept,far,would,ways,Challenge4,名词单复