音素和国际音标

IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet,音标,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。,Vowels（元音）发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。,元音,单元音,双元音,长元音,短元音,:i:u:,Ie,eIaIaIe,20个,Learntopronounce,i:,evensheetmeatreadkey,:,fatherclassdarkmarch,:,porkshortnorthsport,u:,shootfoodtoothroom,:,shirtthirtygirltermturn,sitreadymoneyMonday,e,legreadypeasantsaid,angrybankthankmatch,dotshotstopclock,bookcookbushclassroom,luckmuchcoupledozen,aboutteacherdoctortoday,I,eIaIaIe,dategatelaymay,kitenightflytie,toyoilpointnoiseboil,noteshouldertoldclose,shoutgroundtrousersflower,fearearheretheatre,toursurepoorlure,caredarefairthere,你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,Period2,辅音,不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,音标的书写,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。2.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,ptkfstr,28个,bdgvzdr,hmnrljw,其它辅音,ptkfs,pianopicturepinkpea,teatinlethat,keyclothesbackcharacter,familyfriendroofsafe,seasendcaseface,washsuremachinepressure,trh,bathbirthdaythingthrow,traintrytriptroubletrue,cheapchatchickencatch,meetsprintsgetsseats,highholdholidayhome,bdgvz,beanbitwebrob,differentdailyneedkid,greengiftegggarbage,vanveryhavefiveof,zootheseiseggseyes,usuallypleasuretreasuremeasure,thatthanmotherbreathe,drmnrl,drawdrivedreamdress,jobjoinjuiceJunegym,findssendsfieldswords,meetmembermusichome,narrownotecanrun,singthankdrivingtaking,rainriceriderowfree,lakelazystilluntil,j,w,yesyearyouyellow,waitwestwindowwild,Period3,Practice,音标i:i:练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen()pigisdogship()thirtybirdherfood()shebiginmoney()sweetsfishteacherwe()teachersisteraboutgirl()tigerfirstworkshirt()treebeancleanchin()fatherdoctorskirtchina()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。bi:b:dsi:swi:tbizih:dktsistli:fhi:3.连线。meat:thirstyi:driveranimali:,音标:u:u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfoodeatfruit()truebookwoodlook()foursmallwalkbird()gotclockshopshirt()busfootpushbook()lostballlongox()rulerdogmooncakeblue()bigshiphorseit,四.写出单词或音标。bru:md:sitb:dfutwi:dgsistlookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhukblueki:shookfutb:lkissht,音标a:e练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。a:：e：_二选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg三.写出单词或音标。pa:stru:mswetsitftgtcpsh:tbagcarbusbreadstarhead,四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_(交通工具)hat_(动物)lake_(食品)nice_(数字)hot_(用品)well_(用品),音标eiaiiau练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ei：ai：i：au：_二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。klaudsetkinkr:sc_ds_c_ncr_sflgtreindesksmailf_gtr_nd_s_leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice,四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bowbaugatepaitraygeitpietreipoisonpizn五.看图、填空、标号h_ts_ne_s_rr_l_c_k_m_th,音标pbtd练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。p：b：t：d：_二.选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset三.写出单词或音标。pndktdi:pklaudapplepearrabbitread四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short_(衣物)sea_（感官动词）pet_(蔬菜)ten_(动物),音标kgsz的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。k：g：s：z：_二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy三.写出单词或音标。raisnuzsneikgra:s_glfgla:skkki:_legcakericemouse_nosebaggetkite_,四.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socksgiglgigglegustghostsksfaceti:zcheesefeis五.根据翻译提示。（1）DaisyisthedeskondancingMiss._Daisy小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）namesneikisMy._我的名字叫做蛇。（3）abi:Imbusy._我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。,音标3td3练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。：3：t：d3：_二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans三.写出单词或音标。d3mpi:tipw_fishsheepshecatch_peachchickshoeswatch_,音标fv的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。f：v：_二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.写出单词或音标。brkeid3vesthekkti:zi:pla:ffivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth,音标fv的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。f：v：_二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.写出单词或音标。brkeid3vesthekkti:zi:pla:ffivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth,一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ts：dz：tr：dr：_二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish三.写出单词或音标。draivtrainwudskaitstrdr:gutsfrendzhatsitshandsshirtsbedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。kutstrouserssi:dzcoatstrseedsdraivtrashtrauzzdriver,音标tsdztrdr的练习,音标hrlm的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。h：r：l：m：_二.写出单词或音标。hedraitlaitteilku:lrimu:nhmhearthairhorseroomschoollatelikeballlaughnoodlehomeham三.把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotprtheartlklockha:tdollarklaimclimbdl四.读下列单词，选出发r音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。whitehairwrongdrumfatherlionrabbitlaughwhaleroperaindrivecombmirrorswim五.将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。(1)hearrivIcanthe(2)Lillytoandlanghlittlekrailoves,音标nwj的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。n：w：j：_二.写出单词或音标。naiswtw:tb