人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Reading阅读1ppt课件

Unit1Reading,.,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,.,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,.,Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.,.,apersonrelatedtoyouwholivedalongtimeago,starve,vi.&vt.(使）饿死；饿得要死,to(causeto)becomeveryweakordiebecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat,ancestor,n.祖先；祖宗,trick,n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗,anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone,orasajokeorformofentertainment,poet,apersonwhowritespoems,n.诗人,.,aspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsomething,togetsomethingthatisuseful,thatgivesyouanadvantage,independence,adj.独立的；自主的,n.独立；自主,independent,theabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeople,religious,adj.宗教上的；虔诚的,relatingtoreligion,celebration,n.庆祝；祝贺,gain,vt.获得；得到,.,thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristrue,belief,n.信任；信心；信仰,agriculture,n.农业；农艺；农学,feast,n.节日；盛宴,agricultural,adj.农业的；农艺的,farming,energetic,adj.充满活力的；积极的,havingorinvolvingalotofenergy,adayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebrated,origin,n.起源；由来；起因,thebeginningorcauseofsomething,.,gather,vt.&vi.&n.搜集；聚集,custom,n.习惯；风俗,admire,vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,tocollectseveralthings,oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeople,awayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtime,torespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour,ortofindsomeoneorsomethingattractiveandpleasanttolookat,.,aChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChristsreturntolifeafterhewaskilled,apersonorananimalthathuntsanimalsforfoodorforsport,award,n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定,hunter,Christian,n.猎人,n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的,Easter,n.（耶稣）复活节,aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecision,someonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofJesusChrist,.,inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith,期盼；期待；盼望搞恶作剧；开玩笑纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰好像玩得开心日夜；昼夜；整天,Match,.,Skimmingtogetgeneralideas,.,ReadingTips,在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,.,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。,通过略读把握文章大意,.,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,.,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionI,Howmanykindsoftodaysfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto_.A.religionB.seasonsC.specialpeopleD.hunting,.,Scanningtogetdetailinformation,.,Theancientpeopleneedntworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.,TorF,scanning,ReadingComprehensionII,.,Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.HalloweenandSpringFestivals.C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.D.ValentinesDayandFoolsDay.2.Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept_.A.forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB.enjoylifeC.travelaroundtheworldD.beproudoftheircustoms,scanning,ReadingComprehensionIII,.,Fillinthefollowingchart.,scanning,ReadingComprehensionIV,.,.,.,DetailedReading,AncientFestivals,Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe_,plantingin_andharvestin_.Todaysfestivalshavemany_,some_,someseasonalandsomeforspecial_or_.,events,coldweather,spring,autumn,origins,religious,people,.,HowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?,TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.,FestivalsoftheDead,.,OboninJapan,.,WhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?,Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday.,.,TheDayoftheDeadinMexico,.,WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?,Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.,.,pumpkinhead,HalloweeninWesterncountries,mask,.,ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?,TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestorsgraves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,therearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.,.,FestivalstoHonourPeople,Matchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.,ColumbusDay,NationalFestivalonOctober2,TheDragonBoatFestival,China,India,USA,.,HarvestFestivals,Peoplewill_onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.,decoratechurchesandtownhalls,gettogethertohavemeals,winawardsfortheirfarmproduce,.,ComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?,PeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.,.,SpringFestivals,Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?,Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.,.,WhatdoesEastercelebrate?DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?,ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.,EastereggsandEasterBunnies.,.,DoyouknowthedateofJapansCherryBlossomFestival?,March15-April15,.,Quiz,.,I.Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.,Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_thedeadorsatisfythe_incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas,.,_andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandthe_workisover.Andthemost_andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting_.Festivalsletusenjoy_.,.,Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_thedeadorsatisfythe_incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas,celebrations,harm,do,ancestors,honor,festivals,ancient,Answer:,.,_andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandthe_workisover.Andthemost_andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting_.Festivalsletusenjoy_.,agricultural,gathered,Lunar,coming,DragonBoatFestival,energetic,carnivals,life,.,II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Dontsendthemananymoneyitmightbea_(诡计).2.I_(钦佩)theyoungmanforhissuccessinbusiness.3.Eachmorning,agroupofelderlywomen_(聚集)attheparksingingsongs.4.Manyofhisideashaveg_popularsupport.5.“IthinkIdlikesomethinglesse_,”saidtheoldman.,trick,admire(d),gather,ained,nergetic,.,6.Thetimely_(arrive)oftheteacherpreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse.7.Itismy_(believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.8.Aweddingisanoccasionforc_.9.Shehasbeen_(award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.10.We_(钦佩)himforhisrighteousness(正直).,belief,arrival,elebration,awarded,admire,.,III.Translation.,Atthattime_(人们就会挨饿)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,_(人们要扫墓)andlightincense_(纪念)theirancestors.3.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmay_(给孩子们压岁钱).,peoplewouldstarve,shouldgotocleangraves,people,give,childrenluckymoney,inmemoryof,.,4.Severaldayslater,therichman_(决定去捉弄)Avanty.5.Thegirlsall_(打扮好去参加)theNewYearsparty.6.Mymothernursedme_(三天三夜).7.Helikestotalkbig_(就仿佛他是一位要人似的).8.We_(期待着春天的到来).,toplayatrickon,dresseduptotakepartin,decided,dayandnightfor,threedays,importantperson,asthoughhewasan,lookforwardtothereturnofspring,.,religious,inmemoryof,belief,custom,lookforwardto,admire,asthough,celebration,playatrickon,ancestor,award,dressup.,Homework,Readthepassageagainandreviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字).,.,Wordsandexpressions,.,1.meanmeansbtodosth有让某人做某事的意思