新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-B1U1-section-A课后练习答案ppt课件

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程,B1U1课后练习答案,.,PartIIkeytoexercises,SectionAPre-readingactivities11B2D3C4A5E,.,31Infactallthepiecesofadvicementionedintheinterviewareveryuseful.ButifIhavetchooseoneasthemostuseful,Idchoose“keepabalance”.Whenwewereinhighschool,wespentalmostallourtimestudying.Therelackedabalancebetweensociallifeandacademiclifeinhighschool.Itsimportanttokeepabalancebetweenlifeandworkbecauseitwillgiveusasoundmindinasoundbody.Nowwehavemuchmorefreetime,sowecanjoinstudentorganizationsorgotodifferentactivities.,.,2BeforeIleftforcollegemyparentsdidhaveatalkwithme.Theytoldmehowimportantcollegeexperiencewouldbeinmylife.Theytoldmeabouttheopportunitiesthatcollegeeducationwouldopenuptome.Theytoldmetotrytodevelopmoreinterestsandjoinsomestudentclubs.ThemostimpressiveadvicetheygavemewasthatIshouldnotonlyreadbooksaboutmymajor;instead,theyadvisedmetoreadaswidelyaspossible.Alltheseareveryvaluablepiecesofadvice.,.,script,Sarah:HiImSarah.Imastudentadvisoratauniversity.Iknowthefirstyearofcollegeisalwaysdifficult.Youhavetoadapttoanewenvironment,andlearntodoeverythingonyourown.Tohelpmakeyourtransitionjustalittleeasier,Imgoingtointerviewsomeseniorstudentsoncampusletsseewhatadvicetheycangiveyou.Sarah:HiJennifer.Whatdoyouthinkisimportanttoafreshman?Jennifer:Ithinkitisveryimportanttogotoclassregularly.Itsoundseasy,butoversleepingandmissingthat8oclockmorningclassisverycommon.Trytogotoclassontimeandregularly.Youwilllearnthematerialinclass,gettoknowtheprofessors,andmakefriendswithyourclassmates.Youwillalsogetimportantinformationfromtheprofessorsabouttestsandexams.,.,Sarah:Mark,doyouagreewithJennifer?Mark:Absolutely.Myadviceis:Findagoodplacetostudy.Itmaybeyourdormroomoracornerofthelibraryoraquietclassroom,butfindaplacethatworksbestforyoutogetyourworkdone.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentratinginyourdorm,youneedtofindanotherplaceSarah:Nancy,whatisouradviceforfreshmen?Nancy:“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Myadviceistogetinvolvedoncampus.Abigproblemforalotofnewstudentsisthattheymisshomeandtheydonthaveasenseofbelonging.Thesolutionistojoinastudentorganization,oraclub,orasportsteam.Youwillmakenewfriends,learnnewskills,andfeelmoreconnectedtoyourschool.,.,Sarah:Excellentadvice,Nancy.Simon,itseemsyouhavesomethingtosay.Simon:Yes,Ido.Well,Iwanttosayyoushouldkeepabalance.Collegelifeisamixtureofsociallifeandacademiclife.Dontjointoomanystudentorganizationsorgototoomanyactivities.Otherwise,youwonthaveenoughtimetostudy.Ofcourse,youshouldnotbecomeabookworm.Thekeyistokeepabalancebetweenfunandstudy.Sarah:Theyallgiveveryusefultips.Butletmeaddafewmore.Takeresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractions;takeadvantageofthelearningresourcesoncampus;stayhealthyandeatright.Ihopeyouwillgetthemostoutofyourcollegeexperience.,.,Readingcomprehensionp9,Understandingthetext1.Theparentsremindedtheirchildrentoworkhardandachievethebesttheycould.2.Thepresidentcallsonthestudentstomakethemostofthegreatresourcesoncampus:toexplorenewsubjects,tomeetfascinatingpeople,andtopursuenewpassions.3.Bysaying“samplethemwidely”,thepresidentmeanstudentsshouldtrymaydifferentcoursesandtrysomethingnewtoseewhatitislike.4.Ifwedontchallengeourselves,wewillnotbecomebroadlyeducatedpeople,andwemaynotfindthepassionthatwillhelpusshapeourfuture.,.,5.WecanlearnfromtheexampleofVeraWangthatweshouldchallengeourselvesandbychallengingourselves,wearemorelikelytofindaninterestwedontknowwehave,andthisinterestmayhelpusbuildaprosperousfuture.6.Wshouldnotworry,andweshouldlearntofacethisnewpartofourlifewithenthusiasm.Collegeexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willprovideuswithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichourlife.7.TheexpressionNowitisyourturn”meansthatnowitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledgeandtopassiton.8.Thepresidentswelcomingspeechisreallyimpressive.Hementionsmanyimportantthingsaboutcollegelife,theresourcesavailableoncampus,aswellastheopportunitieswehaveandtheresponsibilitiesweshouldtake.Thespeechisveryinspiring.,.,CriticalthinkingP9,1.Auniversityeducationwillplayaveryimportantroleinmylife,anditwillbenefitmeinanumberofways.IntheuniversityIcanacquirespecializedknowledgeaboutmymajor,anddevelopcriticalthinkingandresearchskills.Iwillhavetheopportunitiestomeetandshareideaswithpeopleofdifferentminds.Icangainabroaderviewoftheworldbymeetingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.AndIwillstartmylifejourneyofself-discovery,self-improvement,andself-fulfillment.2.Yes,absolutely.Withauniversityeducation,apersonwillhavemorefreedomandthereforemorechoices.Thiseducationexperienceprovidesunlimitedpotential.Moreover,auniversityeducationprovidesthemeansforonetosucceed.Notonlywillapersonobtainknowledgeandskillsessentialforhiscareerdevelopment,buthewillalsodevelopanindependentmindandbeabletomakerightdecisionsonhisown.,.,3.Iadmirethosewhodroppedoutofuniversityandyethavemadefameforthemselvesbyachievingbiggoals.Somepeopleusethosesuccessfulcollegedropoutsascounterexamplestoshowtheirbeliefthatapersoncansucceedevenwithoutauniversityeducation.Chancesarethatmostpeopledonothavethesamemind,talent,determination,oropportunitiesasBillGates,SteveJobs,andMarkZuckerbergdid;therefore,theymightnotbeabletoachievesuccesswithouthavingauniversityeducation.Infact,auniversityeducationwillequipthemwiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillswhichwillhelpthemtosucceed.,.,4.Nowadayseducationisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive,especiallycollegeeducation.Andtherearepeoplewhochoosetogiveupeducationbecauseofthehighcost.Butwithouteducation,onewouldnotbeabletoacquireknowledgethataneducationwilloffer.Inotherwords,theywouldbe“ignorant”.Theresultwouldbethatignorantpeoplewillsufferevenmoreorpayevenmoreforbeingso.Itistruethateducationisexpensive,butifyoutry“ignorance”,thecostwouldbeevenhigher5.Tosamplewidelyandchallengemyself,IamgoingtoventureoutofmycomfortzoneanddowhatIhavenothadthecouragetodo.Forinstance,Iwillmakefriendswithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.Iwilltakeaswimmingclassandlearnhowtoswim.Iwillattendunconventionallectures,joinstudentclubs,andtryallkindsoffood.Mostofall,Iwilldowhateverittakestomakethemostofthefouryearsandtrytobecomeawell-roundedgraduate.,.,LanguagefocusP9,Wordsinuse31confidence2explore3emerged4assume5pose6comprehensive7resources8yield9inherited10transmit,.,WordbuildingP11,Wordslearnednewwordsformed-uncoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant-ifysimplesimplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassify,.,P11,classifiedassistresistantuncovereduneasyqualifyunloadingapplicantssimplifiedaccountantnotified,.,bankedclozeP12,1D2H3A4B5M6F7O8I9G10J,.,ExpressionsinuseP12,7gotbymakethemostofinadvanceovertimereapthebenefitsofallatonceremindofstandachanceofopenthedoortotakepleasurein,.,英译汉P15,SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals(基础)ofmodernWesternphilosophy.Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics.Hismethodofteaching,knownastheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions.Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology(认识论)andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime,andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednosect(宗派).,.,第1句：SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals(基础)ofmodernWesternphilosophy.,主干部分：Socrateswasaphilosopher.小定语：classicalGreek定语从句：whoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentalsofmodernWesternphilosophy.表达法：becreditedwith:认为某人有某事物；把归功于；被认为；归功于例：Wattshouldbecreditedwithinventingthesteamengine.人们把蒸汽机的发明归功于瓦特.laythefundamentalsof=laythefoundationof为奠定基础。注意，fundamentals,多指理论基础，从最基本的底层理论开始。而foundation则不强调这层意思。,.,第1句：SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals(基础)ofmodernWesternphilosophy.,苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。,.,第2句：Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.,主干：Heisafigure.小定语：mysterious大定语：knownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.是过去分词后置定语。through后面的是介词through的宾语，与介词through合在一起做过去分词known的方式状语。especially连接的两个名词性短语，theaccountoflaterclassicalwriters,thewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.这两个名词短语在形式上是并列的，但在内容上却是递进的，后者是前者的一部分具体化。最后那个Plato是student的同位语。提示：注意classical和classic的区别前者是“古典的”，后者是“经典的，典范的”,.,第2句：Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,especiallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.,他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。,.,第3句：Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics.,beknownfor:以著称；因为而有名。contributionto对有贡献。（由contributeto变来）,.,第3句：Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldofethics.,苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。,.,第4句：Hismethodofteaching,knownastheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions.,此句较为复杂，主干部分：Hismethodofteachingremainsatool.knownastheSocraticMethod,过去分词做同位语，解释前面的methodofteaching;byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideas做方式状语，tostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideas为两个不定式短并列做前面asking和answering两个动名词的共同宾语questions的补语。commonlyused是tool的小定语，后面inawiderangeofdiscussions是介词短语做状语。,.,第4句：Hismethodofteaching,knownastheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionstostimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsacommonlyusedtoolinawiderangeofdiscussions.,他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。,.,第5句：Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology(认识论)andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.,这句话由两个并列分句构成。第一个是Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology.makecontributionsto:为做出贡献。lasting这里是形容词，意思是深远的，持久的。第二个分句是theinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.这个分句的主干是theinfluenceremainsafoundation.ofhisideasandapproach是介词短语做后置定语，修饰theinfluence;thatfollowed是小定语从句，修饰Westernphilosophy,可以看成汉语里一个词：后来的，接下来的。,.,第5句：Healsomadeimportantandlastingcontributionstothefieldofepistemology(认识论)andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideasandapproachremainsastrongfoundationforWesternphilosophythatfollowed.,他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。,.,第6句：Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.,这句话比较简单，注意colorfulfigure的含义。一般译成“丰富多彩的”，figure的词义很多，常见的有形体，形象，数字，人物，图形等。这里指“人物”,.,第6句：Socrateswasthemostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.,苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。,.,第7句：Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime,andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednosect(宗派).,这句结构并不复杂，由although连接的两个句子。是并列句.although后面的句子中，constructed,established,founded三个动词并列做he的谓语。household本义是指家庭，户，指全家人。这里用作形容词，意思是家常的，家喻户晓的。这里可以翻译成：妇孺皆知。注意绝对否定的形容词no这里用于强调，三个no连用，起到加强语气的作用。,.,第7句：Hisfamewaswidespreadinhisowntime,andhisnamesoonbecameahouseholdwordalthoughheconstructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednose