新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元-Section-Bppt课件

,SectionB,3,TravelingsoloAblessingoverall!,Objectives,.,.,Warming-up,Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,.,VideoWatching,3.Howhashebenefitedfromtheexperience?,Tips,.,Back,.,Manypeopledreamofleavingeverythingbehindtosetoffonanadventurethatwilltakethemtodistantandexoticlands.,.,TheyoungChinesemancycledalonearoundEurope,withjustabikeandafrisbeeequipped.Hetookthepathsfrommountainstoforests,fromruggedroadstocreeks.Thejourneywasoftenstrenuouswithanewchallengewaitingateveryturn.,.,Thesolotravelhasmadeadifferenceinhislife.Hedidntevenknowhowtofixabikebeforehestartedhistour.Hesetoutonhisjourneyarmedwithhispassionforsportsandhistasteforachallengebutashefinishedhistrek,hediscoveredsomethingmuchdeeper.Hereckonsthattobeoneselfisimportantandhistripisdoingwhatheloves.Hehopestoinspirethoselikehimtostartlivingouttheirdreams.,.,.,Abuildingthatprovidescheapandsimpleaccommodationsandmealsespeciallytoyoungpeoplewhoaretraveling.,.,YouthHostelsprovidebudget-oriented,sociableaccommodationwhereguestscanrentabed,usuallyabunkbed,inadormitoryandshareabathroom,loungeandsometimesakitchen.Roomscanbemixedorsingle-sex,althoughprivateroomsmayalsobeavailable.,.,Comparedwithhotels,youthHostelstendtobebudget-oriented;ratesareconsiderablylower,andmanyhostelshavelong-termresidentswhomtheyemployasdeskclerksorhousekeepingstaffinexchangeforfreeaccommodations.Theyofferaninformalenvironmentandmorecommonareasandopportunitiesfortravelerstosocialize.,.,ReadingSkills,PresentationoftheSkill,ReadingSkillPractice,.,Goodreadersdrawonpriorknowledgeandexperiencetohelpthemunderstandwhattheyarereadingandarethusabletousethatknowledgetomakeconnections.Studentscancomprehendbetterwhentheymakeatext-to-selfconnectionbetweenapieceofreadingmaterialandtheirownlifeexperiences.,Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge,.,Onceyouareabletoconnectwhatyouarereadingwithwhatyouhaveexperienced,youcansurelycomprehendtheparagraphbetter.Moreimportantly,youcanalsowellsensetheunderlyingtoneoftheauthor,whichisexactlywhattheauthorwantstodriveat.Nevertheless,differentreadersmightgetadifferenthintfromexactlythesamereadingmaterial.,Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge,.,Throughmakingthistext-to-selfconnection,youcanseehowthisreadingskillcontributestoyourunderstandingoftheparagraph.Rememberreadingwithyourbackgroundknowledgenotonlyconnectsyouwiththetext,italsohelpsyouthinkcriticallysinceyourunderstandingofthetextiscontinuouslychecked,confirmed,modified,orcorrectedduringthereadingprocessuntilyoueventuallycometounderstandtherealpurposeoftheauthor.,Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge,.,ReadParagraphs1,2,and8ofTextBusingtheskillofreadingwithbackgroundknowledge.Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Whatwasyourfeelingwhenyouwerereadingtheseparagraphs?Didyougetasimilarfeelingorexperienceastheauthordescribed?Whatistheauthorspurposeofputtingthesedetailsinthetext?,Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge,.,TextStudy,TextComprehension,LanguageFocus,CriticalThinking,.,Istraveldifficult?Andwhy?(Para.2)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhennoonecantravelwithyou?(Para.3)Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthorstravelingalone?(Para.5)Doestheauthorregardhersolotravelasacurse?Why?(Paras.6-7)Accordingtotheauthor,whatproblemscantravelingalonebring?(Paras.8-9)Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttravelingwithacompanion?(Paras.10-11)Whatshouldbeavoidedinordertoprotectyourselffromdangerinsolotravel?(Para.12)Whataretheauthorsopinionsabouttravelingalone?(Paras.13-14),.,haventtravelmuch;cantspeakthelanguageorreadthesigns;havetodoalltheresearchforyourself,findhotels,getyourselfaround.,Travelisdifficultbecausewehavetodealwithmanyproblems:,.,askeveryoneyouknow;joinatour;orgoalone.,Whennoonecantravelwithyou,theauthorhaspointedoutthattravelingonyourownisnotabadchoice.Youcan:,.,原句：Unfortunately,rightfromtheonset,noneofyourfriendssharethatdream.(Para.3,L2),解释:Unfortunately,rightfromthebeginning,noneofyourfriendshavethesamedream,norwilltheygotogetherwithyou.,译文：但是不幸的是，刚一开始就没有朋友分享你的梦想。,.,strange,inconceivable,reckless,moresusceptibletoviolentordangeroussituations.,Theythoughtitdangerousandhardtobelieve:,.,原句：ImadethattriptoChina,andthenzigzaggedonamultinationalexcursionthroughIndonesia,Thailand,EnglandandFrance.(Para.4,L2),解释:ItraveledtoChina,andafterthatIalsotraveledtoseveralothercountriesduringonetrip,includingIndonesia,Thailand,EnglandandFrance.,译文：我先去了中国，然后辗转到了印度尼西亚、泰国、英国和法国，经历了一次多国之旅。,.,Itssometimesablessing,sometimesacurse.,No,shefiguresthattravelingsolohasitsownproblemsbutcanalsobringgreatbenefitsbecauseshehascitedtwoexperiencesinTaiwantosupportheridea.,.,Buttherehasalsobeenthedownsideofthosenot-so-pleasantexperiences:InIndonesia/inJapan/inItaly/inChina,Travelingsolocouldbedangerousandputthetravelerattheriskofbeingtouchedindecently,beingthreatened,orbeingovercharged,etc.,.,原句：InIndonesia,acuteboygavemearideonhismotorbike,andthoughtthatgavehimlicensetogropemeillicitly.(Para.8,L1),解释:InIndonesia,acuteboyofferedtotakemeforarideonhismotorbike,andthoughtthatpermittedhimtotouchmeindecently.,译文：在印度尼西亚，一个长相可爱的男孩儿让我搭乘了他的摩托车，认为这样他就可以非礼我。,.,原句：Ivebeenirritatedandperplexedmanytimesnotspeakingalanguage,notunderstandingorbeingunderstood.(Para.9,L1),解释:IhavebeenannoyedandconfusedmanytimesbecauseIcantspeakalocallanguage,thusunabletounderstandorbeunderstoodbyothers.,译文：很多时候，我很苦恼，感觉不知所措，因为不懂当地的语言，不能理解别人的意思，别人也不懂我说的话。,.,Theauthormaintainsthattravelingwithacompanionwouldhavepreventedthetravelerfromgettingmanyopportunities,suchashavingdifferentexperiences,eatingethnicfood,beingnursedbystrangers,tomeetlocals.,.,原句：Othertravelerscanswapstorieswithyouaboutthelocalfolkloreoftheplacestheyvebeentoandoftenhavecredibleinsightsintotheplaceyourevisiting.(Para.11,L1),解释:Othertravelerscansharestorieswithyouaboutthelocaltraditionsandcustomsoftheplacestheyvebeento,andoftentheyhavedeepunderstandingoftheplaceyouarevisiting.,译文：其他旅游者会给你讲他们到过地方的民间风情，对于你正在旅行的地方，他们也会有令人信服的见解。,.,Watchyourback(处处提防),butavoidpresumingtheworstandbeingoverlyfear.Befriendlywithpeople,butwatchoutforthosewhoaretoofriendly;Dontdisregard(忽视)yourinstincts.,.,译文：当然，你必须当心，不要因为大意而使自己处于危险的境地。,原句：Ofcourseyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowingcautiontothewind.(Para.12，L1),解释:Ofcourseyoushouldbecarefulnottoputyourselfinadangerousposition,andshouldalwayspayattentiontothepotentialdanger.,.,Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind;Everythingthathappenstoyoubenefityouinsomeway;Donteverletalackofacompanionshipconstrainyoufromtravelsolo.Overall,solotravelisablessing.,.,解释:Thekeytosolotravelistobebravetoacceptnewideas,closeyoureyesandtryit.,译文：单独旅行的关键是敞开心扉，闭上眼睛，投入其中！,原句：Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind,closeyoureyesandleapin!(Para.13,L1),.,解释:Donottaketooseriouslythoselittleannoyances,thoseinefficiencies,andthoseboringbureaucrats.,译文：把那些小烦恼、那些拖拉低效的作风、那些令人厌恶的官僚主义抛在脑后，一笑置之！,原句：Takethoselittleannoyances,thoseinefficiencies,andthoseboringbureaucratswithalaugh.(Para.13,L3),.,Onceyougosolo,youllbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe.,.,TravelingsoloAblessingoverall!Youarereadytotravel.ButYouhaventtraveledmuchandhavemanyproblemstodealwith._ofyourfriendsorfamilies_thatdream.Youcould_thoughitisadifficultdecision.ItraveledsolotoChinaandafterthattoseveralothercountries.Myfriends,acquaintances,co-workersandthenativesfromthecountriesIvisitedconsiderit_,_,_and_.,None,share,goalone,reckless,inconceivable,strange,dangerous,.,Mysolotravelhasbeensometimesa_,sometimesa_.Not-so-pleasantexperiencesinIndonesia,Japan,Italy,Chinahaveshownthattravelingsolocouldalsoputme_.Havingacompanionmighthave_me_somedangers,butitwouldhavemademelosetheopportunitiestoenjoythetrip,eat_,be_bystrangers,meet_inthetrip.,blessing,curse,atrisk,safeguard,from,ethnicfood,nursed,locals,.,Butyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowing_tothewind._,closeyoureyesandleapin!Everythingthathappenstoyouwill_youinsomeway.Donteverletalackofcompanionship_youfromdoingtravelingsolobecausetravelingsoloisablessingoverall.,Openyourmind,benefit,constrain,caution,.,.,休假,(worktoohard/takesth.off),Ithinkthatyouhaveworkedtoohardrecentlyandreallyoughttotakesometimeoffforaholiday.,takesometimeoff,短语逆译,短语应用,我认为你最近工作太辛苦了，真应该抽出时间去度度假。,意群提示,.,对做坏事的放纵,licensetodosth.,短语逆译,(givesb.licensetodo/treatsb.rudely),Beingangrydoesntgiveyoulicensetotreatotherssorudely.,短语应用,你无权因为生气而对别人如此粗鲁。,意群提示,.,保护使免遭,(beblamedfor/safeguard.from/againststh.),Thecompanywasblamedforfailingtosafeguarditsworkersagainstdangerouschemicals.,safeguardsb./sth.from/againststh.,短语逆译,短语应用,这个公司没有保护好工人，让他们遭受了危险化学品的侵害，因而受到指责。,意群提示,.,不顾一切;鲁莽行事,(feelanurgetodosth./throwcautiontothewind/jumpinhead),Attimeslikethis,alotofinvestorsmayfeelanurgetothrowcautiontothewindandjumpinheadfirst.,throw/castcautiontothewind(s),短语逆译,短语应用,在这种时候，很多投资者可能会不顾一切，愿意一头扎进去而不计后果。,意群提示,.,警惕；提防,(fearless/shrewd/watchonesback),Pitmanwasfearless.ButPitmanwasalsoshrewdandknewtowatchhisback.,watchonesback,短语逆译,短语应用,皮特曼是无畏的，但是他也是精明的，知道要小心提防。,意群提示,.,当心；密切注意,(win-winsituation/watchoutfor/termsofthedeal),Itmaysoundlikeawin-winsituation,butwatchoutforthetermsofthedeal.,watch(out)for,短语逆译,短语应用,这听起来像是一个双赢的局面，但是要注意协议的条款。,意群提示,.,乐于考虑（接受）,(bereadytodo/openonesmind),Youngpeoplearealwaysreadytoopentheirmindtonewthings.,openonesmind,短语逆译,短语应用,年轻人总是乐于接受新鲜事物。,意群提示,.,限制某人做某事,(havedifficultyin/constrainsb.fromdoing/thefootballpitch),Thepolicemenhaddifficultyinconstrainingthecrowdfromrushingontothefootballpitch.,constrainsb.fromdoingsth.,短语逆译,短语应用,警察难以制止人群冲进足球场地。,意群提示,.,.,句型提炼,逆译练习,ButthereactionsIvegotten,frompeopleIknow,fellowtravelers,andespecially,fromthenativesofthecountriesIvevisited,showedmethatsolotravelingisstrange,andevenconsideredinconceivableorrecklessbymanypeople.(Para.5,L1),.,应用提示,用于表达“人们对某事物的反应或看法”。,句型应用,.,(fellowworkers/well-paidjob/rashandcrazy),Thereactionshehasgotten,fromfellowworkers,friends,andespecially,fromhisparentsshowhimthathisdecisiontoquitwell-paidjobtotravelisrashandcrazy.,典型例句,从他的朋友，同事，尤其是他父母的反应得知，很多人觉得他辞掉高薪工作去旅游的是草率的、不靠谱的。,意群提示,.,逆译练习,Havingacompanionmighthavehelpedsafeguardmefromsomeofthoseproblems.Butitwouldhavesuppressedotheropportunities(para.3,L1）,句型提炼,.,应用提示,对一件事情的辩证分析，用于表达“事物可能存在的优势及劣势”。,句型应用,.,(acivilianuniversity/growintoarealman),Attendingamilitaryuniversityratherthanacivilianonemighthavehelpedofferedusafreerlife.Butitwouldhavemadeusmissthechancetogrowintoarealman.,典型例句,上地方大学而不是军校，也许能给我们带来更多的自由。帮助。但是这也会使我们失去我们成长为真正的男子汉自由。,意群提示,.,逆译练习,Asitturnedout,shewasofferingtoletmestayatherflatandevenhadafriendcomeshowmearoundthecitythenextday.(Para.6,L4),句型提炼,.,应用提示,用于表达“本该某事发生的时候，实际所发生的是另外的情形”。,句型应用,.,(therepairs/thefinalbill/twicethatamount),Theysaidtherepairswouldcostaround200,000dollars,butasitturnedout,thefinalbillwastwicethatamount.,典型例句,他们说修理要花费大概20万美元，但最后账单却是该数额的两倍。,意群提示,.,逆译练习,Onceyougosolo,youllbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe.(Para.14,L2),句型提炼,.,应用提示,用于表达“某人做某事后可能出现的效应或后果”。,句型应用,.,(tellthetruth/onimpulse/cowardly),Onceyoutellhimthetruthonimpulse,youwillbedisappointedathowcowardlyhewillbe.,典型例句,一旦你冲动之下告诉他真相，你会失望地发现他竟然会如此懦弱。,意群提示,.,.,b,.,.,.,.,.,.,Tips,Tips,Tips,.,TravelingSoloPros:Personalgrowth-timeforreflection,discoveringyourpersonalityandneeds;Learningnewskills(timemanagement,decisionmaking);Gainingindependenceandself-confidence;Moreinteractionswithlocalsandforeigners;Enjoymorefreedomandarrangeyourtourasyouwish.,1.Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany?,.,TravelingSoloCons:LonelinessyoucanbemorehomesickandsufferfromculturalshockMoredangerousnoonewhocanwatchyourbagorbewithyouincaseofillnessoranotheremergencysituationMightbelessfunsomelocalsmightnotgetyourjokesorhavedifferentattitudetowardssomestuff,1.Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany?,.,TravelingwithcompanyPros:SafeandmoreconvenientthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyourstuffandmakesureyouwontgethurtMorefuncrackingjokes,havingfuntogetherLessexpensiveyoushareexpenseswithyourtravelmateHavesomeonetoshareyourmemorieswith,1.Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany?,.,1.Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany?,TravelingwithcompanyCons:Beingwiththesameperson/people24/7canbeveryannoying(youcouldloseyourfriendshipoverthis)Memoriesofyourtripmayturnouttobenightmares(constantfightingoverwheretogoandwhattosee,etc.)Travelingasgroupmaymakeitmoredifficulttomeetotherpeoplebecausegroupstendtobepronetoexclusivityandcanbeintimidatingtoothertravelers,.,2.WhatarethedifferencesinthechoiceoftravelingsolobetweenChineseorAmericans?Why?,Americansindividualism,loveforadventure,independence,anddesireforfreedommakeitpossibleforthemtotravelsolo.Theyenjoytheprocessoftravel.Theyreckonthatventuringoutalonerenewstheirspiritinthemostpositiveway,changesthewaytheylookatthings,helpsthemgettoknowthemselvesbetter,becomementallystrongerandmorecapable,learntoembracebeingaroundunfamiliarplaces,peopleandallofthechallengesthatwillpresentitselfontheroad.,.,2.WhatarethedifferencesinthechoiceoftravelingsolobetweenChineseorAmericans?Why?,However,Chineseprefertotravelwithcompany.ThoughIndependenttravelismuchmorecommon,itstillconfinesitselftoanabsoluteminority.Conservativeandprudent,Chinesepeopleconsidertravelsoloriskyanddangerousandfocusonitsnegativeaspects.Theyliketotravelwithfriends,familiesorcolleaguestoguardthemselvesagainstdangersandproblems.Theyprefertochoosefamousandsafetravelingspots.,.,3.Willyouconstrainyourselffromdoingwhatyoureallywanttobecauseofalackofcompanionship?,Inmyopinion,lackingcompanionshipcannotbeanexcusetostoppursuingourdreams.Wewanttogosomewherebecausethereisastrongurgedeepinourheartwhichdrivesustoaccomplishthisdream.Itisourowndecisionanddestination.Alackofcompanionshipshouldnotbeabarrierthatstopsus.,.,Talkaboutthedefinitionoftheword“travel(旅行)”inwesterncultureandinChineseculture.,.,1.Whatdoes“travel”meaninWesterncultureandinChineseculture?,2.Isatouristatraveler?Why?,Tips,Tips,.,1.Whatdoes“travel”meaninwesterncultureandinChineseculture?,“Theword“travel”comesfromtheOldFrenchword“travail”(or“travailler”),whichmeans“towork,tolabor;asufferingorpainfuleffort,anarduousjourney,atormentingexperience.”“Travel,”thus,isapainfulandlaboriousjourney.TheMandarinChinesewordfor“travel”is“luxing,”whichmeansgoingonalongjourneywithcompanywithorwithoutapurpose,recordedinthebookofrites.Therefore,Chineseprefertotravelwithcompanyratherthangoalonethoughsolotravelismorecommonthanbefore.,.,Atravelermustbedifferentfromatourist.AmericanwriterDanielJ.Boorstinoncepenned,“Thetravelerwasactive;hewentstrenuouslyinsearchofpeople,ofadventure,ofexperience.Thetouristispassive;heexpectsinterestingthingstohappentohim.Hegoessight-seeing.”AccordingtotheEnglishjournalist,novelist,andessayistGilbertK.Chesterton,“Thetravelerseeswhathesees,thetouristseeswhathehascometosee.”,2.Isatouristatraveler?Why?,.,Thematicstudy,ComparativeStudy,ThematicStudy,LanguageFeaturesAnalysis,.,2.Ascollegestudents,wouldyouliketotravel?Why?Aloneorwithcompany?,1.Comparisonbetween“whywetravel”and“whywetravelsolo”.,Tips,Tips,.,Comparisonbetween“whywetravel”and“whywetravelsolo”.,Whywetravel,1.Travelloosensthecognitivechainimprisoningus.2.Experiencedtravelersareopentoambiguity;theyinterprettheworldindifferentways.3.Thesisstatement:Wetravelbecausedistanceanddifferencearethese