英语选修6 Unit 2 词汇完全讲解

Unit2Poems,Words(口语)一瞬间，一刹那Illbewithyouinatick.Pleasewaitatick.,Putatickhere.,rhymen.(u)韵；押韵(c)押韵词Shakespearesometimeswroteinrhyme.Icantfindarhymefor“orange”.(c)押韵诗，儿歌vi.vt.(使)押韵rhyme(sth)withsth“House”rhymeswith“mouse”.Youcantrhyme“box”with“back”.rhythmn.(c,u)节奏，节律，律动R顽固的;不可弯曲的,Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex,takeiteasy/takethingseasy放松，别着急，悠着点(心理上dontworry,relax)Justtakeiteasyandtelluswhathappened.takeyourtime别着急，不用慌(时间上donthurry)easy常用表达：Iameasy.我随便。Thatseasyforyoutosay.你说得倒容易。Easycome,easygo.来的容易，去得快。,-Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.-_.Itwontbetoodifficultforyoutopass.-Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.-_.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.-Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.Illmakeshortworkofthis.-_.Imnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.B.TakeiteasilyC.Takethingseasy.D.Hurryup.,A,C,D,(sb)runoutof(sth)vt.(人)用完，用光(某物)(sth)runoutvi.(某物)用完，用尽了Wearerunningoutofourtime.=Ourtimeisrunningout.Shehasrunoutofhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.runoutof=usesthup/gothroughsthrunoutgiveoutgiveout(不指时间)用完，耗尽；(人体)精疲力竭givesthout(tosb)(向不同的人)分发giveoutsth发出(光、热、声、气体等),-Imstillworkingonmyproject.-Oh,youllmissthedeadline.Timeis_.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingoutrunacrosssb/sthrunintosb/sthrunaftersb/sthrunaway(from)runawaywithrunsbdown/over,bemadeupof由组成/构成makeupsth形成，组成，构成=becomposedof=consistofThemedicalteam_fivedoctorsandtennurseswillbesenttoworkinourvillage.AmericanIndians_aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup,madeupof,/consistingof,makesthup编造，编makeupastory/anexcusemake(sb/oneself)up给(某人/自己)化妆make-upn.(u)化妆品made-upadj.化了妆的；编造的makeupvt.补齐，凑足，补上IsavedasmuchasIcould,andmymommadeuptherestofthemoney.ImtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.,makeupfor补偿，弥补makeupforlosttimeDoyouthinkherbeautycouldmakeupforherstupidity?makeupwithsb和好，和解,teasevi.vt.戏弄，逗弄，拿取笑Dontbeserious.Hewasjustteasing.teasesb(aboutsth)Iwasteasedaboutmyweightasachild.n.(informal)爱戏弄别人的人Thebestwaytodealwithateaseistoignorehim.makefunof.laughatplayatrickon,endlessadj.无穷的；无止境的Possibilitiesareendless.endlesslyadv.Shewasendlesslypatient.endn.attheendof/bytheendof/intheendbeatanend/cometoanendv.end(sth)withendinsthendupin/endupas/endupdoingsthendingn.(c)haveahappyending,minimumn.(sing)最少量；最小数；最低限度takeaminimumof5daysusetheminimumofwordskeep/reducesthtoaminimum将保持在/减少到最低限度Costsshouldbekepttoaminimum.reducethelosstoaminimumadj.最少的，最小的，最低限度的theminimumprice/wage/temperatureminin.(c)迷你裙；微型汽车miniskirt/minibus,maximumn.(c)最大值，最大量adj.(仅n.前)最大量的，最大值的makemaximumuseof.minimum/min-maximum/maxminimizevt.-maximizevt.,translationn.(c,u)翻译，译文，翻译作品anEnglishtranslationofthebookIveonlyread“Gonewiththewind”intranslation.Muchofthebookshumorhasbeenlostintranslation.translatevi.vt.翻译-interprettranslatethetextfromEnglishintoChinesevt.转化为translatesthintotranslateonesdreamsintorealitytranslateonesideasintoaction,translatorn.(c)翻译者-interpreter_intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated,branchn.(c)树枝Sheclimbedthetreeandhidinthebranches.分公司；分店；分行；分局；地方办事处；分支机构；家族分支；Allbranchesofgovernmentarehavingtocutcosts.(某一学科的)分支Geometryisabranchofmathematics.(河流、铁路等)分支，支流，支线TheMinRiverisabranchoftheChangjiangRiver.,vi.分岔；分支；分道WhenyoureachGermainStreet,theroadbranchesintotwo.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_alloverthecountry.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses,inparticular尤其，特别=especiallyItwasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Ilikealltheseasons,springinparticular.anything/anyone/nothing/nooneinparticularIsthereanythinginparticularthatyouwanttotalkabout?-Whatdidyouwant?-Nothinginparticular.,particularadj.特定的，特指的onthatparticularday特别的，特殊的payparticularattentionto详细的，详尽的giveaparticularaccountof挑剔的，讲究的beparticularaboutparticularlyadv.=especially/inparticularnotparticularly不是特别;不太ingeneral总的来说，大体上Ilikemeatingeneral,andmuttoninparticular.,_,thepayisntattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.TobehonestShehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedontbetoo_aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular,eventuallyadv.最后，终于Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.Sheeventuallypassedherdrivingtest.eventualadj.(仅n.前)最终发生的，最后获得的Hisfoolishbehaviorledtohiseventualfailure.同义词/短语finallyintheendatlast/atlengthintime,AfterreceivingadegreefromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand_startedherowncompany.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally,transformvt.使改观；使改变；改造transformsth(into)transformoneslife/characterHetransformedthegarageintoaworkroom.transformationn.(c,u)(彻底的)改观，改变transformern.(c)变压器transportvt.运输，运送transfervi.vt.转移(地方);调动(工作);转账；转让(财产);转机transmitvi.vt.播送；传递，传播transplantvt.移植(器官)；移栽(植物),Inthefirstseveralyearsofoureconomicreform,manymilitaryfactorieshavebeen_intocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthenationalcondition.A.transformedB.transportedC.transferredD.transmitted,uttervt.(formalorliterary)(吃力的)发出(声音)讲，说出=sayutteragroan发出呻吟Icouldntutteraword.utteronesfeelings/thoughtsadj.彻头彻尾的，完全的anutterfool/failureHeisanutterstrangertome.utterlyadv.Itisutterlyimpossible.utterancen.(c)言论(u)发声，说话,sorrown.(u)悲伤，悲痛grief/sadness(c)让人伤心的事，不幸toonessorrowbeindeepsorrowshow/feelsorrowfor/atsbsdeathsharehappinessandsorrowthejoysandsorrowsoflifedrownonessorrows(indrink)借酒浇愁sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；令人悲伤的,bareadj.赤裸的(naked);光秃秃的,叶子掉光的barefeetfightwithonesbarehandsabaremountain/tree空的，无装饰的abarefloor/cupboardagardenbareofflowersbebareof:Theroomisbareoffurniture.thebarefacts/truth最低限度的，勉勉强强的，仅仅的thebarebones梗概，最基本的内容thebarenecessities/essentialsthebareminimum,vt.使暴露，露出bareonesteeth/head/soul/heartbarefacedadj.厚颜无耻的barefootedadj.adv.赤脚的/地bareheadedadj.adv.不戴帽子的/地barehandedadj.adv.不戴手套/赤手空拳的bareleggedadj.adv.光着腿的/地barelyadv.仅仅，勉强，几乎不；贫乏地Hervoicewassolow,Icouldbarelyhearher.,appropriateadj.合适的，适当的atanappropriatemomentbeappropriatefor/toYourclothesarehardlyappropriateforajobinterview.Itisappropriatethat(should)doItisentirelyappropriatethathismusic(should)beplayedatthisfestival.appropriatelyadv.inappropriateadj.,exchangen.(c,u)交换，互换；(c)交易所(c)短时间的交谈；(u)(货币的)兑换makeanexchangeofinexchangefor作为对的交换afair/honestexchangeanexchangeoffire交火，交战aheatedexchange激烈的交谈theexchangerate汇率theexchangeofdollarsforpoundsastock/cottonexchange证券/棉花交易所anexchangeteacher/student/programme,vt.交换，互换，交易；调换exchangesth(withsb)exchangegifts/addresses/telephonenumbersexchangelooks/glancesexchangegreetings/insultsexchangewords交谈exchangeblows打架，斗殴exchangeinformation/ideas/viewsexchangehousesexchangesthforsthexchangepoundsfordollars,exchangeableadj.可交换的，可调换的Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_favorstothem.inpreferencetoinplaceofinagreementwithinexchangefor,blankn.(c)空白处；空白表格Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.Mymindisablank.anapplicationblankadj.空白的；茫然的ablanktape/pageablankcheck/chequeablanklookgoblank:MymindwentcompletelyblankwhenIgotintotheexamroom.blankversen.(u)无韵诗,Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_lookinMaryseyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh,trysthout测试，试验，检测testTheideasoundsfine,butweneedtotryitoutinpractice.trysthon试穿，试戴tryforsth试图获取，争取tryoutforsth参加的选拔tryonesluck试一试运气trydoingsthtrytodosth,tryout/tryon/tryfor/tryoutfor/tryonesluckTom_theschoolbasketballteam.She_theshoesbuttheyweretwosmall.Heis_ajobasaresearchlibrarian.AfterhissingingcareerfailedsomiserablyinEngland,hedecidedto_abroad.Jimcouldhardlywaitto_hisnewbike.,triedoutfor,triedon,tryingfor,tryhisluck,tryout,letoutletsb/sthout(ofsth)放出，释放(从)；让(光线、水、空气)跑掉Quietly,Iletmyselfoutofherapartment.Closethedoor,yourelettingalltheheatout.Thekidslettheairoutofthetires.发出letoutacry/scream/shout/roar/sighSheletoutascreamatthehorriblesight.letsthout泄露(秘密)；发泄(愤怒等)Dontletthesecretout.Sheletoutherangeron/atherhusband.Letthecatoutofthebag.(无意中)泄露秘密。,letalone更不用说ThechildcanhardlyreadChinese,letaloneEnglish.letalone/be不打扰某人leavealoneYourmotheristiredletheralone.Thepatientneedsrest,solethimbe.letsb/sthdown让某人失望；把某物放下来letsb/sth