高英_logic_fallacy_八大逻辑谬误ppt课件

.,错误的推理,11-1BS彭秀秀,.,.,.,Exerciseisgood，soeverybodyshouldexercise.,No!,.,Exerciseisgood，soeverybodyshouldexercise.,No!,Itmeansanargumentbasedonanunqualifiedgeneralization.即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生的个别情形之中。,.,Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.,No!,.,Fred,theAustralian,stolemywallet.Thus,allAustraliansarethieves.,No!,Itappliesaspecialcasetogeneralrule.由个别情形来推断普遍规则.,.,McDonaldsandKFCofferfoodswithlittlenutrition,andthuswecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.,No!,.,McDonaldsandKFCofferfoodswithlittlenutrition,andthuswecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods.,No!,Thecausehasnoconnectionwiththeresult.原因和结果没有必然联系,.,Hedecidedtogiveupallhisdecisions.,No!,Whenthepremisesofanargumentcontradicteachother,therecanbenoargument.当论证的前提相互矛盾时，这立论便不能成立。,.,Wehopeyoullacceptourrecommendations.Wespentthelastthreemonthsworkingextratimeonit.,No!,Theanswerhasnoconnectionwiththequestion.,.,Youngchildrenarelikeflowers-flowersshouldstayawayfromterribleweathertogrow,sochildrenneedtogetridofeverythingnegative.,No!,Makingananalogybetweendifferentthings.,.,IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwoulddefinitelyhavepassedthattest.,No!,Drawinganysupportableconclusionfromahyperthesisthatisnotture.,.,Myopponentisanotoriousliar.Youcantbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay.,No!,.,Myopponentisanotoriousliar.Youcantbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay.,No!,PoisoningtheWell,orspeaking“againsttheman”ratherthantheissue,inwhichthepremisesmayonlymakeapersonalattackonapersonwhoholdssomethesis,insteadofofferi