135-136新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson135-136

Ben,canyoutellme:areyoustillworkinghardandgivingconcerts?Yes,Im35thisyearandIstillworkhard.IhavejustmadeanewCD.NowIwanttohavealongholiday.Imnotgoingtorecordanymoresongsthisyear.IhaventdoneeverythingIwanttodoyet.Someonehasaskedmetobeinafilmnextyear.,做一个简单的报道,情态助动词由现在时如何变为过去时,(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：Icanseeyoutomorrow,shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.Illhelpyou,shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.Imayreturnatsixoclock,shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixoclock.,(6)为过去时(could,should,would,might)情态助动词不变：Icouldseeyoutomorrow,shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.,(7)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.,Illleavetomorrow.,Whatdidhesay?,Hesaid(that)hewouldleavetomorrow.,Whatdidhetellyou?,Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavetomorrow.,IcantdothisMathsproblem.,Whatdidhesay?,Whatdidhetellyou?,Hesaid(that)hecouldntdothisMathsproblem.,Hetoldme(that)hecouldntdothisMathsproblem.,Imayreturnatsixoclock.,Whatdidshesay?,Whatdidshetellyou?,Shesaid(that)shemightreturnatsixoclock.,Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixoclock.,直接引语是客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid.John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril21,1980.XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning。Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。,1.陈述句变间接引语，用that连接Shesaid:“Iamagirl.”Shesaidthatshewasagirl.2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序Sheaskedme:“AreyouMr.Li?”SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:“Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?”Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.,句式上的变化,3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句用tell(ask,order,beg)sb.todosth.Hesaidtoher:“Donttakebookaway.”Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.,Lesson135,Thelatestreport,futureadj.未来的，将来的表示尚未发生的Sheintroducedhimasherfuturehusband.n.将来、前途Thefutureisalwaysunknowntous.,未婚夫,fiance,Futurethingswillhappenorexistafterthepresenttime.,Someonesfuture,orthefutureofsomething,iswhatwillhappentothemorwhattheywilldoafterthepresenttime.,fiancee未婚妻,infuture=fromnowon今后Inthefuture未来，将来Dontdothatinfuture.以后别那样做了。Inthefuture,shoppingcanbedonebyvideophone.未来，可以通过可视电话购物。,getmarried结婚marrysb.和某人结婚HemarriedBeain1925.bemarried(tosb.)表示状态,InspokenEnglish,“getmarried”ismorecommonthan“marry”,married结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的marriedlife=marriagelife婚后生活marriagelines结婚证,latest,1.最晚的（late的最高级）Shewasthelatestpersontocome.2.最新的Thelatestreportssayanotherfivepeoplehavebeenkilled.最新报道说又有五个人丧生了。,introduce,介绍introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍MayIintroducemyfriendGeorgetoyou?introduceoneself把（新事物）引进（到）introducesthinto/to把（新事物）引进NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoShanghaieveryyear.,Ifyouintroduceonepersontoanother,oryouintroducetwopeople,youtellthemeachothersnames,sothattheycangettoknoweachother.Ifyouintroduceyourselftosomeone,youtellthemyourname.,introduction,Ahotelisabuildingwherepeoplestay,forexampleonholiday,payingfortheirroomsandmeals.,REPORTER:Areyoureallygoingtoretire,MissMarsh?MISSMARSH:Imay.Icantmakeupmymind.Iwillhavetoaskmyfuturehusband.Hewontletmemakeanotherfilm.,(retire),MissMarshtoldreporters.Shesaid.Shesaid.Shesaid.,shemightretire,shecouldntmakeuphermind,shewouldhavetoaskherfuturehusband,Herfuturehusbandwouldnotlethermakeanotherfilm,Willyoureallyretire?,makeuponesmind=decide拿定主意，做出决定,letsb.dosth.=allow让/允许某人做某事,adv.真正地，确实地；在be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面,ThensheintroduceustoCarlosandtoldus.,REPORTER:Yourfuturehusband,MissMarsh?MISSMARSH:Yes.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.HisnameisCarlos.Wearegoingtogetmarriednextweek.,theywouldgetmarriednextweek,他们下决心要把房子卖掉。Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse.就让我试试吧！Justletmetry!让我把我姐姐介绍给你MayIintroducemysistertoyou?,1.WhatdidKarshtellreportersatherLondonhotel?2.Didshesaidthatshecould,orcouldntmakeuphermind?3.Whodidshesayshewouldhavetoask?4.Whodidshesaywouldnotlethermakeanotherfilm?,KATE:Look,Liz!HeresanotherreportaboutKarenMarsh.Listen:KarenMarsh:Thelatest.AtherLondonHoteltodayMissMarshtoldreportersshemightretire.,这里有你的一封信。Heresaletterforyou.给你一个苹果。Heresanappleforyou.,Shesaidshecouldntmakeuphermind.Shesai