高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics（练）（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics.词义辨析1.A new law has been passed，forbidding the killing of _animals. A.former B.rare C.generous D.legal 2.The other day he bought me a _ diamond ring as a birthday present. A.valuable B.reliable C.frequent D.grateful 3.“I wouldnt tell lies to you；thats not my _，” said the man to his wife. A.vase B.trial C.style D.dynasty4.They_their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year. A.selected B.removed Cdecorated Ddebated5.Jim had an enthusiastic_when he returned home after 10 years stay in Asia. A.reception B.escape C.guidance D.insurance6.Actually I find the_news more interesting than national or international news. A.active B.fluent C.informal D.local7.In legend stories young princes usually live in large and beautiful_. A.troops B.leagues C.castles D.temples8.We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells_ . Asinking Bexploding Cdesigning Druining9.Medical _shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A.evidence B.entrance C.identity D.reception10.It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash，only two_. A.ignored B.recognized C.buried D.survived【答案】1-5.B A C C A 6-10 D C B A D.定语从句专练语法填空1(2016佛山一中段考)The App WeChat provides a networking platform _ communication is faster and easier.1where2(2016珠海摸底)In some countries，many students participate in various programs, _ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.2where3(2016深圳高级中学月考)Running Man，is such funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.3as4(2016揭阳二模)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions _ a high degree or leadership is required.4where5(2016广宁中学期中)The old pictures bring them to the days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.5which；when单项填空1.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D试题分析：D考查定语从句。句意：很多大学生都愿意在毕业之后去中国西部城市工作，因为那里既贫穷又落后，所以有更多的就业机会。根据句意理解可知此处从句是作定语从句修饰中国西部的城市，Western China是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语用where，故选D。考点：考查定语从句2.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. in which C. at which D. on which【答案】B考点：考查关系词3.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.A. where B. who C. which D. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考查关系副词。_ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。句意：我打算去海南过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。故选A。考点：考查关系副词。4. 【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, _was held in Incheon, South Korea last year. A. where B. who C. which D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：宁泽涛用17枚亚运会金牌证明了他的上升之路，亚运会举行在南朝鲜。 which在这里是代指 Asian Games，是非限制性定语从句，故选C。考点：考查定语从句5.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句； 句意：站在那边的那个女士来自美国，我猜她迷路了。I guess是插入语，定语从句_ has lost her way缺少主语，故选B项； . 考点 : 考查定语从句 III.短语填空in search of；belong to；in return；at war；take apart；think highly of；serve as；rather than；to ones surprise；search for1.At that time Germany was _with almost all the countries in the world.2.The judge said the punishment would_ a warning to others.3.The boy _his toy car，but couldnt put it together again.4.She was thirsty，so she went into the kitchen _ a drink.5.Who does this watch_？ I found it on the playground.6.Much_，she found her necklace missing on her way home.7.The police _the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.8.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _.9.People_ the patience with which he serves the customers.10.Why didnt you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?【答案】1. at war 2. serve as 3. took apart 4. in search of 5. belong to 6. to her surprise 7. searched for 8. in return 9.think highly of 10. rather thanIV.完成句子1.Frederick William I，King of Prussia，_ (琥珀屋属于他)，decided to keep it.(belong)2.She told her artists to _(给它再添加些细节).(add)3.An opinion is _(某人信以为真的) but has not been proved.(believe)【答案】1. to whom the amber room belonged2. add more details to it 3. what someone believes is trueV.模仿造句1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。 _2.Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。 _3.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。 _4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，她会顺利通过驾照考试的。 _【答案】1. This trip will take us about 3 days.2. She had her house decorated a week ago. 3. Before I could think of a reply she walked away. 4. There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 41 hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 42 (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth 43 to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 44 was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 45 (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt _ 46 _ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 47 (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.48 the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 49 edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 50 not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.试题分析：这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。【答案】41for42.covering/to be covered43.it44.what45.was astonished46.that/which47.amazing48.as49.the50.by42.covering/to be covered考查非谓语动词。表示“需要被”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。43.it考查代词。句型be worth it to do指“值得做”。44.what考查宾语从句。what在从句中作主语。45.was astonished考查谓语动词。对感惊讶：be astonished at46.that/which考查定语从句。关系代词that/which在从句中作主语47.amazing考查形容词作后置定语。something amazing意为令人惊讶的事情。48.as考查状语从句。意为随着，引导时间状语从句。49.the考查定冠词。特指井的边缘。50.by考查介词短语。by doing sth.作方式状语。VII阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【江西省九江市七校2016届高三第一次联考】If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written into history. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.1.Which of the following ideas is NOT talked about in the passage ?A.“ Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliableB. Written records of the past play a most important part in our learning of the human history.C. Where there are no written records, there is no history.D. A written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions.2.“Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _.A. it is written down B. there is no written accountC. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it3. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had _.A. made more songs and dances.B. kept a written record of every past eventC. not burnt their written records in warsD. told exact stories of the most important happenings2.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段倒数2,3,4行It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing可知如果有书面记录，那么书面记录更有价值，因为口口相传容易有误差，故选B。3.B通读文章可知如果古代人会记录下所发生的事情，那么我们会更清楚历史，故B正确。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读B【江西省九江市七校2016届高三第一次联考】There are so many people who write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writers signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter if responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.4. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?A. Names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say B. Publication must bear the writers full name, address and phone number.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.D. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.5. Some people dont want their names known because they are _.A. hesitant to make a donation B. afraid of an accusationC. unwilling to draw public attention D. ready for involvement6. The passage is mainly about _.A. honor and writers B. identity and signature C.anonymity and signature D. signature and responsibility【答案】4.A5.C6.D 5.C考查推理判断。根据第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他们不想暴露在广众之下。故选C。6.D 主旨大意。根据第一段话中的内容可知签名意味着为自己的话负责，又根据第二段和第四段的内容可以判断本文的中心话题是：签名与责任。故选D。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读C【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第二次模拟】My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children. It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them. For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them. I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.7. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.A. she watched the scene with her daughterB. the scene was very exciting and interestingC. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonD. the scene showed a mothers deep love for her children8. After her daughter went to college, the writer _.A. didnt get used to the change for a long time B. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. realized she hadnt done enough for her daughterD. failed to have a good sleep every night9. What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A. Happiness. B. Anger. C. Sadness. D. Excitement.10. According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A. To call her daughter any time.B. To wait for her daughters calls.C. To say good night to her daughter.D. To wait for her daughters messages.【解析】试题分析：本文为记叙文，介绍了作者17岁女儿上大学后，使她再次想起作者小时候看过的一部经典电视剧。很多父母和电视剧的主人公一样对自己的孩子有着深深的爱。7.D考查细节理解。从第第一段第二句主题“. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me” 找到题目的关键词impressed ，然后向下研读寻找在第一段最后一句“As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.”找到与选项D相同的词组she loves her children. 句意：“在这部经典电视中，一个场景给我留下了深刻的印象：” “作为一个母亲，我知道她多么地爱她的孩子。”故选D。8A 考查细节题。从第二段第一句 “It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to collegeand she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness.”自从我带孩子去大学已经几个星期了，而且她在短暂的恋家之后她适应得很好。第二段第四第五句“But now shes gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I mi