高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5（练）新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 3-5.词义辨析1He _for a cup of tea before continuing his speech. Adragged Bdived Cpaused Dsucked2Police caught up with one of the gang，but the other three _. Ascared Bfled Cjogged Dresigned3Our car broke down，and we had to _it and walk the rest of the way. Aurge Bconduct Cdivorce Dabandon4The programme has saved thousands of children who would _ have died. Atherefore Banyhow Cfurthermore Dotherwise5Local people are lining up to _blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterdays big fire. Aabandon Barrange Cdonate Dhandle6October 1,2009 was the 60th _of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Aconservation Banniversary Csympathy Dcommunity7Children from rich families have no _of what it is like to live in real poverty.Aplatform Bprivilege Cconcept Dboundary8We have got to beat Poland to ensure _for the World Cup finals. Adistribution Bqualification Cconservation Dexhibition9This region is beautiful in natural sight，and _in forest and tour resources. Aconscious Babundant Csteady Dabnormal10It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your _but in the journey itself. Aroutine Benterprise Cdestination Dtendency【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C.冠词，代词，连词，介词专练1(2016萧山第二中学二次考试)We planned to climb the mountain today，but in such _ bad weather，it seems out of _ question.2(2016浙江高考原创预测卷二)Nancy couldnt remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was _ Sunday，because everybody was at _ church.3(2016浙江六校联考)Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? _ .I like using WeChat.4(2016湖南十三校联考一)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.5(2016安徽江南十校联考)The doors here are really _ ，all made of good wood like mahogany.6(2016浙江高考最后冲刺高考)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful _ a light yellow wall.7(2016湖北武汉调研)In contrast _ the previous approach to offering lowcost models for the market，Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energydriven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.8(2016河南开封二模)People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We dont drop by unannounced，except _ one night a year，December 30.9(2016汕头金山中学期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，_see how much better you feel and look.10(2016广宁县广宁中学期中)He was busy doing his work_heavy rain began to pour down.【答案解析】1/；the句意：我们本来打算今天去爬山，但是在如此糟糕的天气下，爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather 是不可数名词，不用冠词；out of the question是固定搭配，“不可能”。2a；/句意：Nancy记不得什么时候她第一次见到Tony，但她确定是一个星期天，因为每个人都在礼堂做礼拜。前一空中是泛指，指的是某一个星期天，故用不定冠词a；后一空考查短语的固定搭配：at church在礼堂做礼拜。5something句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。6against句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以为背景。7to句意：与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比，中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。In contrast to与相比。根据题干中的lowcost models和alternative energydriven vehicles含有对比的意思。8for考查介词。句意：我们社区的人常足不出户。除了一年中的12月30号，在这晚大家可以在互不通知的情况下拜访对方。9and 给每个你遇到的人以微笑，看看你看起来和感觉有多么好，这两句话是并列的，故用and 。10when他正忙着他的工作，这时下雨了。并列连词when表示“这时”。 III.短语填空draw close; to be honest; stick out; for sure; popular with; as far as I am concerned; be occupied with ; hear from; sort out; hold up1Months had gone by before I my friend again.2She told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away.3The building work has been _ by the bad weather.4Christmas is . Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.5 ，the only reason why she married him was for his money.6They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would _.7I think hell be back on Monday，but I cant say .8Shes a lively child and everyone.9 ，Im not against your plan.10Helen business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.【答案】1.heard from2.sort out3.held up4.drawing close5.To be honest6.stick out7.for sure8.popular with9.As far as I am concerned10. was occupied withIV.完成句子1_ (由于受了重伤)，the whale soon died.(wound)2It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I _ (看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯)(hold)3 (我的心急剧地跳动着)I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.(wildly)4I know (你急于了解) my life here.(die)5But I was also very nervous as _ (我不知道我所期望的是什么)(expect)【答案】1. Being badly wounded2. saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom3. My heart was beating wildly4. youre dying to hear all about5. I didnt know what to expectV. 单项填空1When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “Good mornings” for me from the boys，_ have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to the school. Amany of them Bmany of whom Cmany Dand many of whom2I had already heard that George didnt like _waiting，so even though I didnt have the right clothes on，I raced after him. Akeeping Bbeing kept Cto keep Dto have kept3As we _closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. Atook Bstruck Cdrew Dreached 4The fish didnt seem to mind me _among them. Ato swim Bto be swimming Cswim Dswimming5I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me _feeling scared to death for a moment! Afrom Bagainst Coff Dbeyond6The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，_ I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhen7There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to _. Aget across Bget away Cget off Dget through8Xie Lei told me that she _much more at home in England now，and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Astays Bgets Cfeels Dlooks9I have been so occupied _used to everything that I havent had time for social activities. Ato get Bto getting Cgetting Don getting10In the high plain area is Lack Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，_ boats can travel. Aon which Bwhich Cby which Dthat【答案】1.B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. AVI语法填空【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?I should want 1 (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose 2 (kind) and company have made my life worth 3 (live). First I should like to stare long 4 the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and 5 (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish 6 in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 7 she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 8 (brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind 9 (show) to me so often.Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I 10 (have) the power of sight for just 3 days!【答案】1.most2.kindness3.living4.at5.opened6.it7.which8.bravely9.shown10.had.Com4.at 固定搭配：stare at盯着，故填at.5.opened 此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填opened。6.it 句意：我把它珍藏在我的记忆里。it指代前面的the outline，故填it。7.which patience做先行词，后面是定语从句，介词+which指物，引导定语从句，可知此处填which.8.bravely 副词修饰动词，故填bravely。9.shown sympathy后面用过去分词作后置定语，“给我的同情”，故填shown。10.had 此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态had。【知识拓展】if 的虚拟语气讲解(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题(1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用 was 代替 were。但在倒装虚拟结构及 if I were you, as it were 中，只能用 were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。(2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。考点：考查语法填空 VII阅读理解【四川省彭州中学2016届高三9月月考】 I have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy (人生哲学): Seize the moment. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they havent thought about it, dont have it on their schedule, dont know it is coming or are too strict to depart from their routine. I cant count the times I called my sister and said, “How about going to lunch in half an hour?” She would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说), “I cant. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known it yesterday, I had a late breakfast, and it looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response: “Its just Monday.” She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on, Ive tried to be a little more flexible. Life has a way of going faster as we get older. The days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we awaken, and all have to show for our lives is repetition of “Im going to” , “I plan on” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.” When anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips. She keeps an open mind on new ideas. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious. You talk with her for five minutes, and youre ready to trade your bad feet for a pair of Rollerblades and skip an elevator for a bungee cord. My lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day, I stopped the car and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happily. Now . go on a