高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5（练）新人教版选修6.doc

Unit 3-5.词义辨析1We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _. Astress Brisk Cfaith Dbarrier2Once your body is _ to nicotine，its very hard to stop smoking. Atough Bsensitive Caddicted Dautomatic3The employees were tired of working extra hours and some even _ their jobs. Ateased Bacquired Ctolerated Dquit4At about the age of twelve，girls started feeling _ about changing clothes in front of other people. Adelicate Bspecific Cflexible Dembarrassed5Some people are _ to the decision while others are in favour of it. Aaddicted Bcontributed Cattached Dopposed6Im not making excuses；Im simply _ a fact. Astating Badopting Cpressing Dhandling7Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _. Agrowth Bsurvival Cabortion Dexistence8At no time and under no _ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. Aphenomena Bcoincidences Ccommitments Dcircumstances9The castle，_ in golden autumn sunlight，looks attractive and mysterious. Aabsorbed Bbathed Cstuck Dexposed10Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. Aapply Battempt Cguarantee Devaluate【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9.B 10.C.非谓语动词1(2015湖南师大附中月考)His new movie moved all audience to tears，_(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.2(2015福建宁德质检)_(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.3(2016天津实验中学模拟)His car_(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead.4(2015三峡名校联盟联考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention_(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.5(2015安徽合肥二模)_(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.6(2015广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy _(arrange) a trip to Africa.7(2015吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _(situate) in presentday Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)8(2015山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，_(hit) me and my bicycle.9(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)After luckily _(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.10(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there were _(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.3being repaired句意：他的车正在修理厂维修，所以他开他哥哥的车。句中动词repair的逻辑主语是his car, 而不是句子的主语he，所以要用独立主格结构。4fixed句意：这个游戏是那样激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力眼睛紧盯着它，结果眼睛受到很大程度的损害。固定表达fix ones eyes/ attention on, eyes/attention和fix之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。5To realize句意：为了实现他成为专业歌手的理想，她从小时候就一直努力训练。这里是目的状语，非谓语中只有不定式可以作目的状语。6arrangingbe busy (in) doing.忙于做某事。III.短语填空take risks ;be addicted to ;in spite of ;due to ; turn it up ;result in ;build up; go up; give birth to ;make up 1I can hardly hear the radio. Would you _ please?2The car crash _ three people being killed and one injured.3These exercises are good for _ leg strength.4The price of oil has _ by over 50 percent in less than a year.5One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to _.6The child _ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.7_ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded.8It was reported that all the flights were delayed _ the terrible weather.9Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _ only one child.10Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.【答案】1.turn it up 2.resulted in 3.building up 4.gone up 5.take risks 6.is addicted to 7.In spite of 8.due to 9.give birth to 10.make up IV.完成句子1I think my long and active life _(要归功于我的健康生活)(due) 2Do some relaxation exercise _ (每当感到紧张时)(every)3For the same reason，some AIDS patients _ (找不到任何人来照顾他们) when they are sick.(find) 4It is human activity _ (导致了地球变暖) rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(cause)5.Today,I (对我的工作一样满怀热情)as the day I first started.(enthusiastic)【答案】1.is due to the healthy life I live 2.every time you feel stressed 3.cannot find anyone to look after them4. that has caused this global warming 5.am just as enthusiastic about my job V. 模仿造句1I remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain. 翻译我记得我们出来前关灯了。 _ 2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 翻译英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。 _ 3It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.翻译我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。_4Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.翻译如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。_5Blood could have spilt on it.翻译爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。_ 6It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it. 翻译你只要保持安静，就可能呆在这儿。 _7It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. 翻译做这项工作需要技巧和体力。 _ 8Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early. 翻译大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。 _9I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 翻译他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。 _10This being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 翻译由于这是我第一次出国，我感觉有点不安。 _【答案】1. I remember switching the lights off before we came out.2. Britain is not as powerful a country as it used to be. 3.My grandfather has experienced a big earthquake，and so has my father. 4. If she doesnt feel like talking，we just let her be. 5. The explosion could have been caused by a gas leak. 6. You may stay here so long as you remain quiet. 7. It takes skill and strength to do the work. 8.Having graduated from college，he got a job in a bank. 9. He was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 10.This being my first time to go abroad，I felt a bit uncomfortable. VI语法填空One day, a friend of a farmer gave him a young apple tree. The farmer was (1)_ (please) with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted (2)_ tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in (3)_ of his fields, his neighbors (4)_ (come) at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood (5)_ no one could see it. But (6)_ sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the (7)_ (differ)？” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers (8)_ (steal) the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.” “Yes，” said the friend, “(9)_ at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone (10)_ the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree！”文章讲述了一个农夫得到了一棵苹果树，但他由于害怕果子被偷而把它栽到了错误的地方，最后这棵树毁在了他的手里。1pleasedbe pleased with.对感到高兴/满意。2the特指朋友给他的那棵苹果树。3one指代他的所有地中的一块。4would come这里只是他的想象，因此要用虚拟语气。5where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。VII阅读理解【2016届云南省昆明市高三适应性检测（三）】Hunter Bliss, like more and more American students, left the United States to go to college. In the 2011-2012 school year, 46,571 U.S. students registered for degree programs in 14 countries. The top destination countries were the U.K. and Canada, followed by France, Germany, Italy and some other European countries. Germany, in particular, has attracted many more American students in recent years, like Hunter Bliss.In 2012, there were more than 4,000 American students completing bachelors, masters and doctors degrees in Germany. The Institute of International Education (IIE) says that the number of U.S. students completing college degrees in Western Europe increased by about 5 percent from 2010 to 2012. American students choose to study in another country for two main reasons. First, international experience is becoming more important in the modem job market. Second, the cost of higher education has continued to rise in (he United States. Rising tuition (学费) costs make education abroad-particularly in countries that chaise no tuition-attractive to American students, says die ll?Many American students choose Germany because of the low cost of education there. German public universities do not charge tuition fees. And many universities in Germany offer courses，.n English, too. College education in the US is seen as a privilege and expected to cost money but in Germany it is seen as an extension of a free high school education where one expects it to be provided.The German government has been eager to encourage students to come to Germany for another reason. Like many countries in Western Europe, Germans population is becoming older, and fewer young people are entering college and the job market. The German government hopes to attract skilled foreign students who will stay in Germany.1.Which country attracted American students most in