高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（测）（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After a decade at the publishing company, I was fired. I had worked so hard for so long. I was always doing my job 1 , clawing my way up the ladder. And 2 ? Doing these things had 3 me in the end, very little of lasting value. I wondered what would happen if I let it all godidnt look for a job, didnt keep my 4 ambition. My husband thought it was a great idea. “Just 5 .” he said. As a serious windsurfer, he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity. I had windsurfed before , but only in 6 water. I didnt like high winds. I didnt like going fastthat was 7 . But I wanted to abandon the past. My 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day. I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway. I wanted to learn how to ride the currents, and I couldnt think of a better way than to 4 myself to the invisible, ever-shifting wind. I decided to sail at Swell City, a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia. That July 10 to be one of the windiest months on record. I grew to find that what I was doing did 11 for my standing in the world. It won me no friendsThen again, I was 12 . One day, a friend and her l5-year-old son came, and after I explained my 13 , he said the simplest but most profound thing: “Its all in the 14 . ” This kid had windsurfed only three times , 15 he knew the secret. “If you go out there knowing youre going to 16 it, you will, ”he continued. “But if you go out there afraid youll get hurt , you will. ” I smiled at him. Wasnt that 17 the same problem Id encountered in life? Id always been terrified l wouldnt reach the goal or 18 the job. I knew I had to let that fear go. And slowly I did. The wind wanted nothing from me. It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments. It 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying. And thats where I am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 20 . 1.AbreathlesslyBhopelesslyCaimlesslyDcarelessly2.Awhat forBhow comeCso whatDwhy not3AencouragedBpraisedCimpressedDearned4AmodestBsecretCpreviousDfrustrated5AcontinueBstopCtravelDread6AviolentBdeepCcalmDicy7AscaryBtoughCboringDamazing8ApromiseBjobCregretDplan9AdevoteBhelpCtreatDlimit10Aturned outBset outCpicked outDcarried out11AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething12AsatisfiedBterrifiedCtouchedDembarrassed13AproblemBguiltCdreamDfantasy14AhealthBaction 、CattitudeDbehavior15AsoByetCorDfor16AshakeBmakeCnameDserve17AmerelyBpreciselyCapproximatelyDrarely18AloseBquitCofferDland19AwarnedBremindedCchallengedDpuzzled20AmarriageBfamilyCskyDwind【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者在辛苦工作的岗位上被辞退，作者的丈夫知道她很爱帆船，因此鼓励她去尝试，通过自己的感受作者要告诉我们生命的魅力在于尝试新的事物。1.A考查副词。Abreathlessly气喘吁吁地，Bhopelessly绝望的，Caimlessly漫无目的的，Dcarelessly无忧无虑的；此处指的是作者工作的很疲倦。故选A。2.C考查句意理解。此处表示作者的无奈，辛苦工作又怎么样呢。故选C。3.D考查动词。Aencouraged鼓励，Bpraised称赞，Cimpressed留下深刻印象，Dearned赚得；此处作者被解雇表示作者什么都没有赚到。故选D。4.C考查形容词。此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作没有放置自己以前的野心会怎么样。故选C。5.B考查句意理解。根据后文丈夫建议我去冲浪表明此处他同意就此停止工作。故选B。6.C考查形容词。根据后文I didnt like high winds可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，此处作者只是在平静的水里冲浪。故选C。7.A考查形容词。此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选A。8.D考查名词。此处讲述的是作者计划。故选D。9.A考查动词。Adevote奉献，Bhelp帮助，Ctreat对待，Dlimit限制；devoteto是指作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选A。10.A考查固定词组。Aturned out结果是，Bset out放置，Cpicked out捡起，Dcarried out实施，贯彻;此处指的是七月是有记录的风最大的月份。故选A。11.C考查代词。此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选C。12.B考查动词。Asatisfied满意的，Bterrified恐惧的，Ctouched接触的，Dembarrassed窘迫的；此处指的是作者知道自己没有收获感到恐惧。故选B。13.A考查句意理解。此处指的是作者像朋友讲述自己的烦恼问题。故选A。考点：考查故事类文章阅读第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【广西武鸣县高级中学2015届高三2月一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I have a problem. Im not very good at 1 (communicate) with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find 2 hard to make good friends with them. I can well remember that there was a time 3 a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 4 (change) since I came here.The 5 (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 6 number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much 7 (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep 8 (eat) green grass.Uncle Wang worked in a factory after 9 (graduate). He is a person 10 is always making new things and we all admire him.【答案】1. communicating 2. it 3. when 4. has changed 5. suffering6. The 7. warmer 8. eating 9. graduation 10. who【解析】试题分析：1. communicating 考查动名词。在英语中，介词后面要接动名词充当宾语。本句中动名词短语communicating with people充当介词at的宾语。2. it 考查形式宾语。本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to make good friends with them。句意：我发现和他们成为好朋友很难。3. when 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a time，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用when引导这个定语从句，并在句中充当时间状语。4. has changed 考查时态。本句的时间状语是since I came here，since引导的从句做状语时，主句通常使用现在完成时。句意：自从我来到这里，情况已经发生改变了。5. suffering 考查名词。名词suffering苦难；本中名词短语the suffering of the people在句中做主语。句意：这里人们的苦难是很厉害的。也就是说这里的人遭受了很多的痛苦。6. The 考查冠词。本题是一个固定搭配the number of意为“的数量”，句意：死亡和重伤的人的数量达到了4万。7. warmer 考查比较级。副词much不能修饰形容词的原级，只能修饰比较级的形式。句意：当天气逐渐变得更温暖的时候，这里就会更快乐。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】Finding time to read is an important part of developing reading and writing skills for all kids. And there are many easy and convenient ways to make reading a part of each day even when its tough to find time to sit down with a book.Car trips, waits in checkout lines and the doctors office are all opportunities for reading. Keep books or magazines in your car, or backpack to pull out whenever youre going to be in one place for a while. Even if you cant finish a book, read a few pages or discuss some of the pictures.Encourage kids to bring favorite books and magazines along wherever you go. While its attractive to provide electronic games and readers, be sure to alternate electronic media with plenty of opportunities to read traditional print books.Reading opportunities are everywhere you go. While riding in the car, for example, encourage kids to spot words and letters (on billboards, store signs, etc.), turning it into a game (“Wholl be the first to find a letter B?”). Even daily tasks like cooking can provide reading moments. Kids can assist you as you cook by telling you how much flour to measure. Give your child a catalogue to read while you sort through the mail. Ask relatives to send your child letters, e-mail, or text messages, and read them together. Help your child create letters or messages to send back to the relatives. These types of activities help kids see the purpose of reading and of print.Even when youre trying to get things done, you can encourage reading. While cleaning, for instance, you might ask your child to read a favorite book to you while you work.Make sure kids get some time to spend quietly with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, like watching TV or playing video games.Most important, be a reader yourself. Kids who see their parents reading are likely to imitate them and become readers, too!1.What do we know about kids in Paragraph 3?A. They are suggested taking reading materials only. B. They cant resist the desire of playing games.C. Reading and playing games can be done by turns.D. They are forbidden to play electronic games.2. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The longest journey begins with the first step.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Detail is the key to success.D. A fine example has boundless power.3. What may be the best title for the text?A. Reading approachesB. Finding reading momentsC. Encouraging kids to readD. What reading means to kids【解析】试题分析：文章讲述的是寻找时间阅读是培养所有孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要组成部分，利用空闲的时间来阅读，减少看电子产品的时间。自己也增加阅读的时间，因为孩子会效仿自己的父母，鼓励读者要寻找时间阅读。1.C细节理解题。根据第三段的While its attractive to provide electronic games and readers, be sure to alternate electronic media with plenty of opportunities to read traditional print books.可知阅读与玩可以交替进行。故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Kids who see their parents reading are likely to imitate them and become readers, too!可知孩子可能会效仿父母。故选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读 (B)【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】 The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambias unique culture for education and entertainment. Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase. Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation. He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls. Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and thats why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings. The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.4. Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, _.A. it wont benefit the people of Western ProvinceB. it will attract many foreign students and researchersC. it will contribute to the local economic developmentD. more people will start to learn about Zambias culture5. In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about _.A. the future of the Barotse PlainsB. the development of Western ProvinceC. the development of tourism in Zambia D. the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains6. What can we infer from the text?A. Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites. B. The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.C. The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.D. Young people in Zambia dont know about Barotse culture.5.D细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化)可知Namate讲师认为巴罗策平原正面临很多环境恶化问题，故选D.6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and thats why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.可知巴罗策平原的景色在一定程度上已遭到破坏，故选B.考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。C【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】 Todays modern life discourages people from taking time to prepare their own meals. Eating in the car and grabbing a quick bite in a restaurant are ever more popular ways of dining. It takes a little extra effort and time to cook your own food, but its a worthwhile pursuit（追求）that can benefit your health, wallet and family.People across the country are waking up to the fact that the food offered by most fast food restaurants isnt particularly healthy. While these restaurants have made attempts lately to add healthier meals to their menus, its still a far cry from a dish cooked with fresh ingredients(配料) and personal care.Nutritionists who study what is called “the French paradox”- meaning the fact that French people have low obesity rates despite their diet containing lots of “unhealthy” ingredients such as butter-partially account for this circumstance by the fact that many French people use fresh ingredients. Taking time to eat at a leisurely pace also helps you get better nutrition and you are less likely to pack on the pounds.Even a quick meal will usually cost at least five dollars per person at a restaurant. Compare this to the amount of pasta, vegetables or meat available for the same money at your home, and it quickly becomes apparent that the cost of eating out adds up.Experimenting with new ingredients or foreign recipes will encourage children to try new foods and learn about dishes from around the world. Many couples also find that preparing a meal together can be a romantic experience equal to dinner in a classy, low-lit restaurant. Make sure to spend meal times talking and sharing events from the day and you may find its a great way to get to know your family better.7. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Fast food does great harm to people.B. More people prefer dining out today.C. Therere different reasons for dining out.D. Many people still approve of cooking at home.8. The underlined phrase “ a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.A. different from B. absent from C. equal to D. superior to9. Why is “the French paradox” referred to in the passage?A. To show the French diet is fairly delicious.B. To illustrate the French have a healthy diet.C. To stress the importance of using fresh food ingredients.D. To prove the French diet makes people fat easily.10. What advantage of cooking at home does the last paragraph talk about?A. Strengthen family bonds.B. Save your money up.C. Expose you to foreign cultures.D. Get children educated better.8.A考查词义猜测。从第二段的内容可知,虽然饭店努力往菜单上增加健康食品,但这依然不同于在家做饭,因为后者可以使用新鲜食材,而且可以精心烹饪,所以a far cry from的意思是与大不相同。同A项含义相近。故选A。9.C考查推理判断。从第三段第一句可知,虽然法国人的饮食中含有大量不利于健康的鸡蛋、黄油等食材,但法国人的肥胖率却很低,而营养学家认为这源于法国人使用新鲜食材。故文中提及法国悖论是为了说明使用新鲜食材的重要性。故选C。10.A考查推理判断。从最后一段内容,尤其是Many couples also find that preparing a meal together can be a romantic experience. get to know your family better可知,最后一段讲的在家做饭的好处是能加强家人之间的联系。故选A。【名师点睛】猜测词义题解题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如，第33小题A考查词义猜测。从第二段的内容可知,虽然饭店努力往菜单上增加健康食品,但这依然不同于在家做饭,因为后者可以使用新鲜食材,而且可以精心烹饪,所以a far cry from的意思是与大不相同。同A项含义相近。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）【山东省齐鲁教科研协作体19所2016届高三上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently. 1 First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 2 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM, which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 3 Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Keep cool when you do not understand even if you continue not to understand for a long time. 4 Dont concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea. 5 This approach usually results in confusion. Translating leads to a kind of block in ones brain which sometimes doesnt allow us to understand anything at all! By remaining calm, allowing yourself not to understand, and not to translate while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English.A. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. B. What should you do? C. Do not translate everything into your native language. D. This situation leads to less -not more-understanding. E. The next step is to find listening resources. F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. G. But listening is STILL a problem.【解析】试题分析：1. G. 根据第二段第二句话Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.可知上下文是转折关系。引出本文主题听力是一个的问题。故G正确。 2. E根据第二段第一句First of