高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland（测）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 2Working the land单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)【云南省玉溪市第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, 1 he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his 2.When he had gone about three blocks, he 3an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and 4 his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked 5 , so he offered him a drink.The man 6 it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he 7 him another one.The man 8 smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.As it grew dark, the boy 9 it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 50 , ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man 11 him his biggest smile ever.When the boy 12 home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of 13 on his face. She asked him what made him so happy.He replied, “I had lunch with God, and Gods got the most beautiful 14 Ive ever seen!”Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was15 by the look of joy on his face and asked him the 16 question as the little boys mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he _17 , before his son responded, “You know, hes much 18 than I expected.”Too often we underestimate the 19 of a touch, a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We should treat the people we meet 20 ; they come into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally!1. A. if B. so C. but D. or2. A. work B. study C. journey D. exploration3. A. came across B. picked up C. learned from D. took away4. A. hid B. opened C. examined D. ignored5. A. worried B. anxious C. thirsty D. tired6. A. refused B. avoided C. received D. accepted7. A. lent B. bought C. made D. offered8. A. again B. still C. only D. just9. A. imagined B. realized C. announced D. pretended50. A. played around B. sat around C. turned around D. got around11. A. gave B. promised C. supplied D. begged12. A. left B. called C. missed D. returned13. A. joy B. confidence C. disappointment D. horror14. A. drink B. food C. face D. smile15. A. sad B. nervous C. amazed D. excited16. A. same B. strange C. unique D. unusual17. A. replied B. added C. reminded D. thought18. A. braver B. shorter C. younger D. cleverer19. A. power B. quality C. favor D. difficulty20. A. differently B. proudly C. calmly D. kindly1. B考查连词辨析A. if如果；B. so 因此；C. but 但是；D. or否则；句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他打包自己的行李，装满食物和衣服，然后开始自己的旅行。根据语境可知选B项。2. C考查名词辨析A. work 工作；B. study 学习；C. journey旅行；D. exploration探索；句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他打包自己的行李，装满食物和衣服，然后开始自己的旅行，故选C项。3. A考查动词短语辨析A. came across遇到；B. picked up 接；C. learned from从。学习； D. took away带走；句意：当他走了三个街区，他遇到一个老人。根据语境可知是偶然间遇到，故选A项。4. B考查动词辨析A. hid藏；B. opened打开；C. examined检查；D. ignored忽视；句意：男孩挨着她坐下来，打开他的行礼箱。根据语境可知选B项。5. C考查形容词辨析A. worried担心的；B. anxious焦急的；C. thirsty 渴的；D. tired累的；句意：当他打算喝水时，看到老人很渴，根据so he offered him a drink可知选C项。6. D考查动词辨析A. refused拒绝；B. avoided 避免；C. received 收到；D. accepted接受；句意：这个老人接受了它，并朝这个小孩微笑。根据语境可知选D项。7. D考查动词辨析A. lent 借；B. bought 带来；C. made 制作；D. offered提供；句意：老人的微笑如此让人心情舒畅因此小男孩想再次看到，因此又给了老人一瓶。根据语境可知选D项。8. A考查副词辨析A. again再次；B. still 仍然；C. only只有；D. just仅仅；句意：这个老人再次朝他微笑。根据语境可知选A项。9. B考查动词辨析A. imagined 想象；B. realized 意识到；C. announced 宣布；D. pretended假装；句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但在走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱。根据语境可知选B项。50. C考查动词短语A. played around玩；B. sat around 坐；C. turned around 转身；D. got around避开；句意：句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但在走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱。根据run back可知选C项。11. A考查动词辨析A. gave 给；B. promised许诺；C. supplied提供；D. begged乞求；句意：这个老人给了他一个最美好的笑容。根据语境可知选A项。12. D考查动词辨析A. left 离开；B. called 打电话；C. missed错过；D. returned返回；句意：当这男孩回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。根据语境可知小孩子回到家，故选D项。13. A考查名词辨析A. joy快乐；B. confidence自信；C. disappointment 失望；D. horror荣誉；句意：当这男孩回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。根据语境可知选A项。17. B考查动词辨析A. replied 回答；B. added 加；C. reminded提醒；D. thought想到；句意：然而他又加了一句话，你知道吗，他比我想象更年轻。根据语境可知选B项。18. C考查形容词辨析A. braver 勇敢的；B. shorter 短的；C. younger年轻的；D. cleverer聪明的；句意：然而他又加了一句话，你知道吗，他比我想象更年轻，故选C项。19. A考查名词辨析A. power权力；B. quality质量；C. favor恩惠；D. difficulty困难；句意：我们低估了一个拥抱，一个微笑，一句话暖心的话的力量，这是能改变生活的。根据语境可知选A项。20. D考查副词辨析A. differently 不同地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. calmly平静地；D. kindly好心地；句意：我们应该善待生活中所遇到的人，因为某种原因出现在我们的生活中，拥抱彼此。根据语境可知选D项。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel. 1 (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time，Bergqvsts ice creation 2 (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to 3 (replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 4 successful that he designed the present one, 5 measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 6 (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base 7 (remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 8 no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0C, it may seem more like a survival test 9 a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.The 10 (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.【解析】1.Built考查过去分词做状语。句意：建立在一个小城镇，冰屋旅馆吸引了很多的游客。这里从句主语和主句主语一致（it），与动词build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built。2. will be 考查语态。时间状语In two weeks time两周之后，可知这里用一般将来时，故用will be。3.replacing 考察动名词。句意：我们只是期望取代它。look forward to期待；to是介词，故这里用replacing。4.so 考察固定用法，so successful that 如此成功以至于。句意：它如此成功以至于Bergqvist设计了现在的这个。故这里用so。5. which考察定语从句，非限制性定语从句，这里用which指代先行词the present one（现在的冰屋）。6.piling 本题考察结构spend 时间 （in）doing 花时间做某事。句意：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。7.was removed考察被动语态 句意：当雪结冰时，底座被移开。根据句意可知这里应该用被动语态，故填was removed。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考】 The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens BookFair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.QUALIFICATIONS *Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before31st December 1996, whose artwork is intended for use in childrens books, are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through publishing houses or schools. *Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction orNon Category. Illustrators may only enter one category. *Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered. *The confirmationform must be filled in and a photograph attached, then presentedtogether with illustrations no later than15 October.SHIPMENT Entries may be delivered by post, express delivery service or by hand. From abroad, please use the following forms:Form A for registered mail or post by air;Form B if using an international forwarding agent or airline.To avoid delays, material should not be sent by normal post. Material should be sent carriage(运费) paid, including any customs and delivery costs. BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork. Allpublished works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number, publishers name and address. REQUIREMENTS The illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet)must not exceed the following dimensions: Fiction: 32*42cm (or 42*32cm) Non-fiction: 50*70cm (70*50cm)Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered, nor will they be returned by BolognalFiere.The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board, maximum thickness 2mm.31.According to the text, the Illustrators Exhibitions_.A. will last five days in all B. is intended to pick out works for story-booksC. can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishersD. is held by the Bologna Childrens Book Fair32.The illustrators of the Illustrators Exhibitions_.A. should be no more than 16 B. may re-enter their artwork after it is returnedC. may choose to attach a photo to the application form D. should state the category of their artwork clearly33.Which of the following is unacceptable for delivering entries?A. Normal post. B. Airline post C. Registered mail.D. Express delivery【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了由bolognafie举办的插图画家作品展从2012年12月23日至26日举行，是儿童书展的一部分，其目的是将画家和出版商联系在一起，在出版商间推介插图画家及其作品。31.C细节理解题。从文章第一段The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens BookFair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.的信息中可分别排除答案A,B,D，可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和出版商的关系，故选C。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读B【江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考】 In a movie, a woman reads a storybook to her friends daughter. As they approach the last page, she reads, “.and Cinderella and the prince lived happily together ever after.” She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding, “You know, things dont always happen like this in real life. I just think you should know that now.” We were all raised on fairy tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didnt take too long to realize that stories like that arent necessarily true. In the life, you learned that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no prince is perfect and magic doesnt always work. So what do you do when the way you planned things is not the way they turned out? Know that parts of your fairy tale have already been written, and sadly, theres not a whole lot you can do about those first few chapters.You didnt get the best start.Your trust was unexpectedly betrayed. You didnt get the job. Whatever falls and failures that happened in your past are just that in your past. Theres still more to the story. While your life has a lot of contributors(投稿者), you are the editor-in-chief. You take whats there and create the masterpiece. All the good pages and the bad can come together to make a beautiful adventure. When you find yourself wishing your life was more like the fairy tales, remember that in some ways it already is. There will be dragons, bad witches, great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way. So, keep rewriting your story every day that youre alive. Whether its a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the pen is in your hand. How it all ends is up to you.34. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To help the readers to live a good life. B. To encourage the readers to write their own stories.C. To advise parents to tell the fairy tale to their kids. D. To describe the difficulties in todays education.35.Which of the following may NOT often appear in the fairy tale?A. Glass slipper. B. Winding roads. C. Sad ending. D. Bad witches.36.According to the fires paragraph, we know the woman is _.A. wise B. cruel C. brave D. stupid37.Why does the author mention the question in Paragraph 3?A. To express the doubt to life B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce a point for discussion. D. To describe the conditions in life.35.C推理判断题。根据第二段glass slippers可排除A，根据最后一段There will be dragons, bad witches, great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way.可排除B,D，故选C。36.A推理判断题。根据短文第一段这个女人对小女孩说的话You know, things dont always happen like this in real life. I just think you should know that now.可以看出这个女人很明智，故选A。37.C推理判断题。很明显，作者提出了这样的一个问题，从而引出了讨论点，后面三段都是围绕这个进行讨论，故选C。考点：考查议论类短文阅读C【江西省红色七校2016届高三第一次联考】 We grew up with the familiar toy bricks (积木) that gave us the imagination to build towers and castles. Generations have been attracted by this toy that lets children and adults alike create anything and everything. But with over 200 millions sets being sold a year in over 100 countries, the question remains where did Lego actually come from? Lego was born from the creative mind of Danish carpenter (木匠), Ole Kirk Christiansen, back in the early 1930s. He established a small business in Denmark. He and his team built a variety of household goods like ironing boards along with wooden toys. The Lego name was adopted in 1934, formed from the Danish words “Leg Godt” or “play well”, which means “I study” or “I put together” in Latin. Christiansens company continued to make wooden toys until 1942 when fire struck the entire Lego factory burned to the ground. Unwilling to give in, the factory was rebuilt and the production line restarted soon after. By 1954, Christiansens son, Godtfred, had become the junior managing director of the Lego Group. It was during his conversation with an overseas buyer that he was struck by the idea of a toy system. For over 30 years, the Lego Company made only toys and related goods. Then, in 1968, the company opened its first Legoland in Denmark. Combining the Lego building bricks with a computer, the Robotics Invention System 1.5 is now the most advanced toy in the Lego Company, which is targeted at users aged twelve and above, and that includes any parents or grandparents that want to join in. Now the Lego Company is expanding its production lines to include lights, cameras and so on. Lego Company has done a lot to entertain many children around the world. 38. The author presents the text by _. A. telling an interesting story B. showing the process in different stagesC. introducing a practical method D. describing many different activities 39.Which of the following is NOT true about the Robotics Invention System 1.5? A. It is the most advanced toy in the Lego Company. B. It combines the Lego building bricks with a computer.C. It is intended for users aged twelve and above. D. It is the most expensive toy invented since 1968. 40. What is the correct order of the following events in the development of Lego? a. The entire Lego factory burned to the ground. b. The company and its products adopted the name Lego.c. The company opened its first Legoland in Denmark.d. Godtfred had become the junior managing director of the Lego Group. A. cadb B. cbadC. abcd D. badc第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【河北省武邑中学2017届高三上学期第一次调研】How to Become an Effective LeaderThe key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 41_ It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow:l Dont be self-centered.The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 42_ Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked, “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”l 43_Rare is the effective leader who didnt learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.l Work with excellence.No one respects and follows mediocrity（平庸）. Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. 44_l Give your power away.What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. 45_ If you use your power to empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.A. Become a good follower first.B. You are meant to be a river, not a pool.C. They lead in order to serve other people.D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.E. Leadership isnt learned or