高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（1）（测）新人教版选修7.doc

词类复习（1）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The phone call came one cool winter day. I was 1 that my father was seriously ill. It had been long since Id seen my father. Ever since his 2 from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车) in California, 100 miles away from me. The real 3 between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to 4 that, but somehow I heard myself 5 to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.The whole drive down, 6 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I 7 was the Marine Hymn(美国海军陆战队队歌). He tore off the Christmas 8 all the decorations the rest of us had 9 and rehung them so there was 10 the same space between them. But we didnt need to 11 those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered 12 the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say 13 once, “I love you, Patty,” only to have him 14 at me, “You cant do anything right!”And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to 15 my courage to face him one more time. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body 16 . NO answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few 17 inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasnt the 18 man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.A sense of 19 overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without 20 , I went back inside and packed up all of my fathers things. I would take him to my home-our home.1. A. reminded B. convinced C. informed D. warned2. A. divorce B. difference C. absence D. result3. A. difficulty B. distance C. challenge D. pain4. A. destroy B. distance C. increase D. change5. A. announce B. explain C. promise D. apologize6. A. memories B. doubts C. signs D. messages7. A. performed B. learned C. admired D. composed8. A. box B. gift C. tree D. cake9. A. taken up B. made up C. rang up D. put up10. A. uniquely B. exactly C. properly D. specially11. A. master B. obey C. admit D. recite12. A. eventually B. suddenly C. clearly D. regularly13. A. just B. always C. seldom D. ever14. A. point B. look C. laugh D. yell15. A. show B. gather C. supportD. improve16. A. softening B. relaxing C. aching D. shaking17. A. steps B. measures C. turns D. jumps18. A. selfish B. angry C. mild D. strange19. A. sorrow B. fear C. pride D. anger20. A. effort B. pity C. hesitation D. rest2.A 考查名词。A. divorce离婚；B. difference差异；C. absence缺席；D. result结果。此处指父母离婚后，父亲就一个人住在加利福尼亚的一个小房车里。根据my father had lived alone可知父母离婚了，故选A.3.B考查名词。A. difficulty困难；B. distance距离；C. challenge挑战；D. pain疼痛。因为父母离婚后我就没见过父亲且很少联系，所以我们之间的距离很大。故选B.4.D考查动词。A. destroy破坏；B. distance距离；C. increase增加；D. change改变。上句提到我和父亲心里距离很大，所以我并不急着改变我们之间的这种关系。根据句意选D.5.C考查动词。A. announce宣布；B. explain解释；C. promise承诺；D. apologize道歉。此处指我在电话中答应了房车主人第二天赶过去看父亲，故选C.6.A考查名词。A. memories记忆；B. doubts怀疑；C. signs迹象；D. messages消息。我在开车去看父亲的途中开始回忆父亲以前的事，此处指以前的记忆又在脑海中出现，故选A.7.B考查动词。A. performed执行；B. learned学习；C. admired钦佩，羡慕；D. composed构成。由于父亲是海军，所以他确信我学的第一首歌应该是美国海军陆战队队歌，此处暗含父亲强迫我学这首歌的意思，故选B.8.C考查名词。A. box箱子，盒子；B. gift礼物；C. tree树；D. cake蛋糕。根据all the decorations和rehung them可知父亲把圣诞树上的装饰物都拽了下来，故选C.9.D考查动词短语。A. taken up从事，占据；B. made up编造；C. rang up打电话；D. put up挂起。此处指我们把圣诞树上的装饰物重新挂上，与后面的rehung同义，故选D.10.B考查副词。A. uniquely独特地；B. exactly精确地；C. properly适当地；D. specially特殊地。父亲做事严格按照军队标准，所以装饰物摆放距离相同非常精确，故选B.11.B考查动词。A. master精通；B. obey遵守；C. admit承认；D. recite背诵。因为我们不是士兵所以不必遵守部队的那些命令，此处表达了作者的不情愿，故选B.12.C考查副词。A. eventually最后，终于；B. suddenly突然；C. clearly清楚地；D. regularly定期地。我清楚地记得父亲和母亲之间的战斗，上文也提到父母离婚了我和父亲有隔阂，故选C.13.A考查副词。A. just仅仅；B. always一直，总是；C. seldom很少，不常；D. ever曾经。此处指我希望听到父亲哪怕仅仅一次对母亲说I love you, 但他没说过。根据句意选A.14.D考查动词。A. point指向，表明；B. look看；C. laugh笑；D. yell大叫。只听到他向我大叫训斥我，与上句对比。故选D.15.B考查动词。A. show显示；B. gather聚集；C. support支持；D. improve改善，提高。此处指我鼓起勇气去面对父亲，故选B.18.B考查形容词。A. selfish自私的；B. angry生气的；C. mild温和的；D. strange奇怪的。父亲坐在那里看起来困惑伤心，不再是我记忆中那个爱生气的人。根据上文描述也知父亲脾气不好，故选B.19.A考查名词。A. sorrow悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. pride骄傲；D. anger愤怒。看到父亲现在的样子，心中涌起一种悲伤之情。根据情境选A.20.C考查名词。A. effort努力；B. pity遗憾；C. hesitation犹豫；D. rest休息。看到现在的父亲我毫不犹豫收拾他的东西，然后带他回家。因为有亲情存在，根据常识选C.考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21(2015广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see _ elephant close up.22(2015山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all _ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?23(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was _ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.24(2016四川高考)The female hormones also protect the body in another way.They help the body defend_ against some kinds of infections.25(2016四川高考)Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a mans._ think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.26(2016北京高考)For the first time，I feel good about _(me)because Im doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.27(2016重庆一中二模)Shes got the job because she has the advantage_others of knowing many languages.28(2016福建漳州八校联考)I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing apart _ice and snow.29(2015北京高考)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.30(2014北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.【答案解析】21anelephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。22the小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。23a斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。24itself25.Others26.myself27over句意：她因懂多种语言而优于他人，因而得到了那份工作。固定表达have an/ the advantage over胜过，优于。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考】 The 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(堕落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City. But what was it really like? Prohibition In 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didnt stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私贩) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city. Jazz Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and Dukellington. Also, in 1942 George Gersgwin composed the jazz-influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan. Art Deco Art Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931). The Great Depression On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in America reached 25% and the country didnt recover until after World War II.31. We know from the passage that in 1919 people _ alcohol in the US. A. began to buy and sell B. stopped producing C. completely stopped trading D. secretly bought and sold32. The 1920s is called _. A. Country Music Time B. Jazz Age C. Folk Music Age D. Pop Age33. We infer from the passage that the US _ in the year 1930. A. was in a bad economic state B. was in good economic condition C. developed at a rapid speed D. had many dramatic plays32.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age.事实上，这十年被称作Jazz Age。故选B。33.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world.可知在那一天美国股市暴跌，造成大萧条。经济低迷持续十年，影响了大部分西方世界。可知在1930年处于经济萧条的状态。故选A。B【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】 I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: well buy another. But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that, with the loan (贷款) wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month. And thats when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure Id soon realize that a car was a necessity.Eight months on, I wonder whether well ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but wed be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.34. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because _.A. he was hurt in a terrible car accidentB. most families chose to go car-freeC. the traffic jam was unbearable for himD. the cost of a new car was too much 35. What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned.D. Optimistic. 36. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends opinion?A. Take their advice.B. Argue against it.C. Leave it alone.D. Think it over. 37. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A. Life without a car is a little bit hard. B. Life cannot go without a car. C. A car-free life does not suit everyone.D. His life gets improved without a car 35.A考查细节理解题。根据文意But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family可知作者的家人并不支持的观点，所以答案是A。36.C考查细节理解题。根据文意I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach可知她的想法并没有影响到哦我，我反而认为她应该采取跟我一样的想法，所以答案是C。37.D考查细节理解题。根据文意I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher可知在车主的花费越来越高的情况下，作者的无车计划反而提高了他的生活质量，所以答案是D。考点：考查生活类阅读 C【重庆市第十一中学2017届高三9月月考】 If you want a little extra security against thieves stealing your bicycle, designer Dennis Siegel has designed a solution. The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.“The RFID Bikealarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks because it greatly extends the range of protection with only a few components,” Siegel explains on his website. “It is low-cost, durable and easy to use.”The Bikealarm was designed as part of Siegels Bachelors degree thesis at the University of the Arts Bremen in Germany. The device will scare off any would-be thieves the moment they begin to steal the bicycle to which it is attached. It is able to continuously sense the environment to distinguish between specific events, for instance a passing tram / car and a serious theft.Siegel created a working model of an alarm that would sound when it sensed movement, but wasnt initially sure how it would be best attached to a bicycle. “I decided to mount it to the rails of the seat because it allows for comfortable interaction and the position is less obvious as it looks like a small repair kit,” he says.Siegel chose to use RFID technology rather than Bluetooth to keep the costs down. Siegel explains that the most difficult aspect of creating the alarm was to get the electronic circuit down to a small enough size.The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hours and lasts for a few days with normal use. As the Bikealarm is only at development stage, Siegel hasnt signed any agreements to put it on the market.38. When it senses movement, the RFID Bikealarm will _.A. make a warning soundB. fasten the bicycle tightlyC. shake the bicycle quicklyD. call the police automatically39. Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A. B. C. D. 40. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _. A. the electronic circuit is a little larger B. its very easy to make a Bikealarm C. it costs too much at present D. not many Bikealarms are produced 39.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.以及第四段中的I decided to mount it to the rails of the seat可知它应该安装在座子下面的横梁上，故选B。40.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Siegel还没有把这种新的报警装置推到市场。故选D。第二节 【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid! The term “third-culture kid” (or TCK) was first used in the 1960s by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. Caught between two cultures, they form their very own. 41 About 90 percent of them have a university degree, while 45 percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience, which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals. 42 In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max, for example, experienced this feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 43 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their “home” country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born. 44 She did not share the same values as her friends even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have of “home”. 45 As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places. A. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.B. Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.C. In general, they often reach excellent academic results.D. However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.E. Their experience abroad helps them to understand cultural differences better.F. Additionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.G. Unlike other teens of her age, she didnt know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.【答案】41.C42.B43.F 44.G45.AIII 写作 (满分25分)【江西省玉山县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】短文写作（25分）请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：（1）简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；（2）分析造成该现象的原因（至少两点）；（3）提出自己的看法。要求：1. 词数150左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数。2. 文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.【答案】As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he ca