新外研版八年级英语下册Module 2 Unit 1.ppt

,Module2Experiences,Unit1Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.,现在完成时,Ihave+过去分词,Haveyou(ever)+过去分词,Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.,Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?,Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent,Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?,Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent,HaveyouevervisitedBeijing?,Yes,IhavevisitedBeijing.No,IhaventvisitedBeijing.No,IhavenevervisitedBeijing.,Haveyoueverseenafilm?,Yes,Ihaveseenafilm.No,Ihaventseenanyfilm.,现在完成时肯定句构成：主语+have/has+过去分词.否定句构成：主语+have/has+not+过去分词.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词？回答：Yes,主语have./No,主语havent.Yes,主语has./No,主语hasnt.,注意在变一般疑问句时：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末用问号,同时把句中的some,already改为any,yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+have/has.”；否定回答用“No,主语+havent/hasnt.”，也可以用No,notyet./No,never.等。,ever表示“曾经”just”“刚刚”already“已经”yet“还未”。是现在完成时的标志性词语。,3.过去分词的构成:,规则动词动词后加-ed,如：workworked,cookcooked。以e结尾的动词加-d,如：livelived,likeliked。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed,如：trytried,carrycarried。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stopstopped,dropdropped。,(2)不规则动词不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆,如：seeseen,bebeen,taketaken看课本104页,1.visit-_2.ask-_3.travel-_4.enter-_5.help-_6.win-_7.want-_8.stop-_9.think-_10.hope-_11.invite-_12.call-_,visited,asked,travelled,entered,helped,won,wanted,stopped,thought,hoped,invited,called,请写出下面动词的过去分词。,Exercise,ever,exciting,tired,visit,wonderful,1,4,5,2,3,Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.,1.Linglinghasvisited/hasntevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasntaskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasnttravelledbyplane.,Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.,1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.3.Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyouvevisited.6.ButIhaventtravelledmuch.,听录音找出文中含有现在完成时的句子,WhatdoesTonyneedtodointhewritingcompetition?Whatsthefirstprizeofthewritingcompetition?WhatdoesTonythinkthefirstprizeis?,Answerthequestions.,Hethinksitsarealtravel.,Heneedstowriteashortstory.,ItsabookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Days.,Itdoesntneedtobetrue.Youcanmakeitup.,Nowcheck()whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.,FLASH,Her_wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany_formywriting.3.Youmustenterthemusic_!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot_tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John_hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.,affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprize,prizes,dream,competition,afford,pity,invited,1.Iamenteringacompetition.我正参加一个比赛。=takepartin,LANGUAGEPOINT,演讲比赛,aspeakingcompetition,写作比赛,awritingcompetition,歌唱比赛,asingingcompetition,2.ButIcantaffordit.但是我付不起。afford+sth能付得起afford+todosth有能力做某事e.g.Icantaffordthetime.我花不起这个时间。Icanaffordtobuythishouse.我能买得起这个房子。,3.Ivestoppedtryingnow.我已经不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。,1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrock.,A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest,2.Classbegins.Pleasestop_.,A.talkingB.totalkingC.totalkD.talk,4.Thatsapity.很遗憾!pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。=Itsapity.=Whatapity!,5.Youcanmakeitup.你可以编（一个故事）。makeup表示“编造”。eg.Mike为失败编了一个借口Mikemadeupanexcuseforfailure.还有“化妆”“组成”“弥补”的意思,6.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.我将邀请你和我一起来。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事e.g.Lucyinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。Mybestfriendme.,invited,toShanghai,7.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或许你还会获奖。win“赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race等词。beat“赢”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语常是人或某支队伍。【学以致用】用以上词完成句子。(1)Thefootballteamplayedwell，buttheydidnt_thecompetition.这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛。(2)We_thematchess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。,win,beat,8.Thefirstprizeis“mydreamholiday”,dream既可作名词，还可作动词,常见用法如下:(1)dreamof/aboutsth.意为“梦见/梦想某事”。(2)dreamof/aboutdoingsth.意为“梦见/梦想做某事”。(3)dream+that从句。Whenyougotosleep,whatdoyoudreamabout?当你睡觉时,你梦到什么了,Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamousviolinist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。IneverdreamedthatIshouldseeyouagain.我从来没有想过会再次见到你注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt,过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。,9.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.（1）havebeento意为“去过某地”（人现在已经回来了）（2）havegoneto意为“去了某地”（人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方）Eg.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你曾经去过北京吗？Yes.Ithinkitsabeautifulcity.是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。WhereisAnn?安在哪里？ShehasgonetoBeijing.她去北京了。,Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamousviolinist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。IneverdreamedthatIshouldseeyouagain.我从来没有想过会再次见到你注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt,过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。,一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Haveyoue_climbedtheGreatWall?2.Morethan1，000studentse_theracelastyear.3.Icanta_tovisitBeijingthiswinter.4.My_(梦想)wastobeateacherwhenIwasachild.,巩固提升,ver,ntered,fford,dream,5.Iwill_(邀请)youtomybirthdayparty.6.Thefirst_istogoonadreamholiday.7.Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeakingc_before?,巩固提升,invite,prize,ompetitions,二、单项填空。()1.Thiskindofmobilephoneismyfavourite，butIcant_it.A.spendB.costC.affordD.pay()2.Theywereverytired，buttheydidntstop_.A.workB.toworkC.worksD.working,巩固提升,C,D,()3.Haveyoureadthebook_AroundtheWorldin80Days?A.callB.calledC.tocallD.calls()4.Maryisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.topracticeD.practicing,巩固提升,C,B,()5.Ourteam_anotherpoint!Iamsurewellwinthegame.A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting()6.Hearingthedoorbell，shestopped_thedoor.A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opens,巩固提升,B,A,()7.I_atthisschoolfortwoyearsalready.A.studyB.studiedC.amstudyingD.havestudied()8.HarryPotterisaverygoodfilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see,巩固提升,B,D,()9.Anna，haveyou_seenChinasGotTalent(达人秀)？Ofcourse.I_itlastweekend.A.never；sawB.ever；haveseenC.never；haveseenD.ever；saw,巩固提升,D,()10._youever_thenewMinyuanStadium?No，Ihavent.A.Do；visitB.Have；visitedC.Did；visitD.Are；visiting,巩固提升,B,三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Tom_aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfri