2018年中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练一听力理解和单项填空.docx

题型专项训练一听力理解和单项填空听力理解一、听小对话,选择正确答案W:What would you like for breakfast?M:Id like some cakes.1.What would the man like for breakfast?A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Cakes.答案:CW:Li Lei,is this coat yours?M:No,its not mine.Its Jims.2.Whose coat is this?A.Kates.B.Li Leis.C.Jims.答案:CW:How shall we go to the park,by bike or by bus?M:By bike.Its not far from here.3.How will they go there?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案:AW:Can I help you?M:Yes,please.Ive come to return this book and borrow a new one.4.Where are they?A.In a bookshop.B.In a museum.C.At a library.答案:CW:Do you often write to your penfriend,Tom?M:No,Im very busy.I write to him once a month.5.How often does Tom write to his penfriend?A.Once a year.B.Once a month.C.Once a week.答案:B二、听5段对话和5个问题,选择正确答案W:Which do you like best,French fries,hamburgers or salad?M:I prefer salad to French fries and hamburgers because it is good for our health.Q:What does the man like best?1.A.French fries.B.Salad.C.Hamburgers.答案:BM:Are you waiting for your mother,Jane?W:No,Im waiting for my father.Hes going to take me to visit my grandfather.Q:Who is the girl going to see?2.A.Her grandfather.B.Her father.C.Her mother.答案:AM:How do you like the film?W:Very much.The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.M:But it lasts too long.Q:What does the man think of the film?3.A.The music is nice.B.The story is interesting.C.It is too long.答案:CM:Excuse me,how much is the chicken sandwich?W:$4.M:OK.Ill take my son a sandwich and a glass of milk.W:Sure,thatll be $6.Q:How much is the milk?4.A.2 dollars.B.4 dollars.C.6 dollars.答案:AW:Ive got a terrible cold.M:You should go to see the doctor.W:I did,but the medicine he gave me didnt help.M:Well,why not try chicken soup?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?5.A.Take some medicine.B.Drink some chicken soup.C.Call the doctor back.答案:B三、听长对话,回答问题,对话读两遍(一)听下面一段较长的对话,回答第1至3三个小题。M:Look,here are some of my new photos.W:Wow,so many people there!M:Yes,there was a big festival for tourists in Ninghai.W:When was that?M:May 19th.And I went there with my family that day.W:How long did you stay there?M:Two days.We went sightseeing.W:That sounds great.1.When did the man go to Ninghai?A.On April 19th.B.On May 19th.C.On June 19th.答案:B2.How long did the man stay there?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.答案:B3.What did the man do?A.He went shopping.B.He went boating.C.He went sightseeing.答案:C(二)听下面一段较长的对话,回答第4至6三个小题。M:Hi,Rose,I havent seen you for a few weeks.W:Hi,Bill.Im busy with the exam.M:Well,the term is almost over now.Do you have a plan for summer holidays?W:Yes.My sister is coming for a visit,and wed like to go to the beach.But the hotels are so expensive in this season.M:Then,camping might be a good choice.W:Camping?Ive never thought about that.M:Oh,youll like it.Its cheaper and closer to nature.W:Good idea!Its a good way to forget our school work for a while.M:Right.Wish you a nice trip there!W:Thanks for your suggestion.4.What is Rose busy with?A.Her trip plan.B.Her school exam.C.Her summer report.答案:B5.Who will go camping with Rose?A.Bill.B.Her sister.C.Her classmate.答案:B6.How does Rose find Bills suggestion about camping?A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.答案:A四、听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍Dear Jenny,Ive got the letter you wrote to me on December 5th last Friday.Im very happy to hear that youre doing well.Its been about two months since you left.Im very glad to hear that your new job is interesting,but Im sorry to hear that you dont like Washington.I think youll like it better once you make more friends there.Good luck to you!Thank you very much for your invitation,but Im very sorry that I cant go to your Christmas party on December 24th because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with our family.Please forgive me!I hope you can come to New York to spend the New Year holiday with us.Yours,Lucy1.When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?A.On November 25th.B.On December 5th.C.On December 24th.答案:B2.When did Jenny leave Lucy?A.About four weeks ago.B.About two months ago.C.About one year ago.答案:B3.Where is Jenny working now?A.In New York.B.In London.C.In Washington.答案:C4.What does Jenny think of her new job?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Bad.答案:A5.Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?A.She is busy with her work.B.She has to visit her grandfather.C.Her grandfather will come to visit her family.答案:C单项填空1.It is impossible for little children to do much work in a short time.A.so;so;suchB.such;so;suchC.so;such;suchD.such;such;so答案:B解析:第一空后的中心词是children,空格处需用such;many/much前需用so修饰,so much意为“如此多”;第三空后的中心词是time,空格处需用such。故选B项。2.Alex,the bus is coming,but I have to go back to change my coat.,or well miss it.A.Be quietB.Hurry upC.Be carefulD.Get up答案:B解析:由下文句意“否则我们会错过”可推测督促对方“快点”。hurry up“快点,匆忙”。3.Were your parents at home last night?No. of us went to my uncles birthday party.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both答案:C解析:由上文中的your parents及本句中的us可知,参加生日聚会的超过三人。故选C项。4.The food cooked the day before yesterday .Throw it away.A.is smelt terribleB.is smelt terribly C.smells terriblyD.smells terrible答案:D解析:smell是系动词,后接形容词做表语。5.What do you think of the new bridge?I have never seen before.A.so a long oneB.so long one C.such a long oneD.a such long one答案:C解析:so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。one代替的是单数可数名词。故选C项。6.I think Mr.Zhang may be in his office.No,he be there.I saw him just now.A.neednt;leftB.mustnt;leavingC.cant;leave D.shouldnt;leave答案:C解析:see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,表示事情已做或经常做。根据“我”看到他刚才离开了,可推测他不可能在那儿。故选C项。 7.Attention,please.The plane has to be because of the heavy rain.Oh,bad luck!We have to wait now.A.put on B.put offC.put upD.put away答案:B解析:put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;put up“张贴”;put away“收拾好”。由句意可知,因为暴雨,航班不得不推迟。故选B项。8. sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How答案:B解析:本句是感叹句,中心词news是不可数名词,故用what修饰。9.How much will you be paid?Alice,I dont do it for money,but for experience.,its voluntary work.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.FinallyD.Possibly答案:B解析:however“然而”;besides“除之外,还有”;finally“最终”;possibly“可能地”。由句意“我不是为了钱而做,而是为了获得经验,它是自愿的工作”可知,B项符合语境。10.Mr.Zhang here for two years.He will come back next month.A.has leftB.has been away fromC.has beenD.left答案:B解析:由for two years可知,本句用延续性动词,排除A项和D项;由句意“下个月他将要回来”可推测,他离开这儿两年了。故选B项。11.Look,my father bought me a new iPad.I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.A.allowB.expectC.affordD.take答案:C解析:allow“准许”;expect“期望”;afford“买得起”;take“带走”。由句意“我认为我们并不需要太昂贵的东西,虽然我们的父母能它们”可知选C项。12.Today is my little sisters birthday.My family will get together to celebrate it.A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.the nine答案:B解析:表示某人第几岁生日,用序数词,序数词前有名词所有格时,应去掉the。故选B项。13.Boys and girls!Please try your best in todays exam!Good luck to all of you!A.Sorry,I wont.B.Never mind.C.Thanks!D.Congratulations!答案:C解析:对于他人的祝福,应表示感谢。14.Do you think the of this skirt suits me?Of course!You always look beautiful in red.A.size B.designC.colorD.price答案:C解析:由下文中的in red可知,谈论的是衣服的颜色。故选C项。15.There is insect on the ground.The child is very interested in it.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:D解析:insect以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故选D项。 16.He wrote his novel when he was.A.five;fiftiesB.fifth;fifthC.fif