《记忆术　课件》PPT课件

mnemonics,记忆术,theoriginofmnemonics,TheancientGreeksdevelopedbasicmemorysystemscalledmnemonics.Thenameisderived(源于)fromtheirGoddessofmemory“Mnemosyne”.Intheancientworld,atrainedmemorywasanimmense(极大的)asset,particularlyinpubliclife.,Theywerenoconvenientdevicesfortakingnotes,andearlyGreekorators(演说家）deliveredlongspeecheswithgreataccuracybecausetheylearnedthespeechesusingmnemonicsystems.,Whenthematerialsarecontacted,-PQ4R,P-Prepare预习,ViewallthematerialsFindthecentralideadividethematerialsintoseveralpartsusethenextfourstepsineverypart,Q-Question提问,askquestionabouteveryparttransformthetitleofeverypartintoquestion,1R-Read阅读,readthecontentsofeverypartcarefullytrytoanswerthequestionsyouputforwardbefore,2R-Rehearsal复述,trytounderstandthecontentswhenyouarereadingComeupwithsomeexamplesassociatethematerialwiththeexistingknowledge,3R-Recall回忆,trytorecalltheknowledgeyouhavelearnedineveryparttryhardtoanswerthequestionsyouproposeabouteverypartre-readthecontentsyoucannotrecall,4R-Review复习,reviewallimportantpointstrytoanswerthequestionsagain,Whenthematerialsarenotcontacted,Wecanusethemethodslikethese:positionmnemonic,seriesmethodandsoon.ThenIwillpresentthemtoyouindetail.,positionmnemonic,matchthememoryitemstofamiliarplaces,sothattheplacescouldbeacueofthememoryitems,定位记忆法,TheancientRomansusedtousethismethod.Theyliketousethegoodsinroomtohelpremember,sothismethodisalsocalledRomanroommethod.,seriesmethod,connectthefirstletterorsyllable(音节)ofwordsintoaword,串联法,Ifindweuseitfrequentlyinourdailylife.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberthefivelakesofAmerica(Huron、Ontario、Michigan、Erie、Superion),youcanusetheword“homes”tohelpyou.,imagecontrol,Relaxthebodyandmind,thinkaboutagoodimageoroverall(完整的)imageofthepastorfuture,形象控制法,associationmethod,Usetheassociationoftheconceptandimage，makethematerialsintosignificantcontents,联想法,DoyouremembertheshapeofAustria,Canada,orGermany?Probablynot.ButwhataboutItaly?IfyouremembertheshapeofItaly,itisbecauseyouhavebeentoldatsometimethatItalyisshapedlikeaboot.,Youmadeanassociationwithsomethingalready