公开课-高中英语语法填空解题技巧PPT课件

语法填空解题技巧ByJunNieNov.3rd,2015,语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。,-,3,三个解题思路,1.纯空格试题,2.给出了动词的试题,3.词类转换题,-,4,总结提升,-,5,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇,构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,I.纯空格试题,1.名词前设空,冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one,some,any,other等代词。,Itwas_coldwinternightandnobodycanbeseeninthestreet.,_momentshegotthemoneyshebustintotears.,The,a,Exercises,1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor_greatworks.,his,I.纯空格试题,so,.Everyoneaskedmetogo,_Iwent.,2.并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空,常用and,but,or，so等连词,Shecamein_satdown.,and,Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_popmusic?,or,I.纯空格试题,3.缺主语或宾语,Suddenlythewallmoved-_wasmadeoftrees!,it,名词，代词,Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldentirelyintheirpower.,me,II.给出了动词的试题,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,用doing,done,todo等形式。,II.给出了动词的试题,1.IwonderifitsbecauseihaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI(grow)socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Thisflower(smell)nice.,havegrown,smells,句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,3.Theboy(cry)athomeismylittlebrother.4.EnglishteacheraskedLiuZhen(read)thepassageinclass.,crying,toread,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），todo形式。,asksbtodosth,III.词类转换题,1.作表语，定语或补语.,1.Thisbookis_(help)tome.2.Sheisa(beauty)girl.3.ZhouYimademe(anger)whenhedidntlistentotheteachercarefully.,helpful,形容词,beautiful,angry,III.词类转换题,2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠词+形容词”后。,Itisof_(important)toreadEnglishinthemoning.,importance,Itsno_(please)lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.,pleasure,名词,III.词类转换题,3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。,1._(sad)Ididnothaveonebecauseiwasnotbornthere,andIwonderaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.,Sadly,2.Finally,wefinishedourwork_(success).,successfully,1.Ifeel(terrible)sorryformakingamistake.,terribly,III.词类转换题,-,17,其它常考类型,1.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas_ruins.2.Plentyofpeoplewerehomelessas_asjobless.3.Allofyoumustdoyourhomeworkby_（your).4.Themotherboughtgiftsforher_(child),in,well,yourselves,children,固定搭配,固定搭配,反身代词,可数名词单数词,-,18,语法填空做题思路总结,-,19,根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however,but,bytheway等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。,LetsPractise,-,21,1.Laughingatothersmakesthemfeel_(happy).Apolitestudentshouldntdothat.2.-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?-Sorry,he_(attend)ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?3.Anumberofforests_(destroy)inmanypartsoftheworldinthepastfewyears.4.NelsonMandeladevotedmostofhislifeto_(fight)fordemocracy(民主)andwontheNobelPeacePrizein1993.5.Parentsalwaystoldusthattheearlybird_(catch)theworm.6.Sheleftherbookathomethismorningbecauseofher_(care).7.IamsureChinawillbeabletoholdtheWinterOlympicGames_(success)in2022.8.Itsgreatfory