中考英语 第一部分 夯实基础 八下 阶段检测复习课件 人教新目标版1.ppt

,八年级(下)阶段检测(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分),一、单项选择(15分)1.Mygrandfatherarrived_Shanghai_night.A.at;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in【解析】到达大地方用“arrivein”；atnight“在晚上”，为固定搭配。【答案】B,2.Notallstudentsenjoy_storybooks.A.readsB.toreadC.readD.reading【解析】enjoy后接动词ing形式。【答案】D3.Becarefulwhenyouwalk_thestreet.A.throughB.overC.aboveD.across【解析】和thestreet搭配的“穿过”要用across，故选D。【答案】D,4.Mymother_dinnerwhenIgothome.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hascookedD.cooks【解析】结合本题情境可知，“我”到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。故选A。【答案】A,5.Itsnoteasy_sorrytoyourbestfriends.A.totalkB.tosayC.speakingD.chatting【解析】“Itsadj.todosth.”是固定句式；“对说”用say.to.。故选B。【答案】B,6.A_manrushedintothehouseonfireandsavedtwoboys.A.braveB.uselessC.nervousD.scared【解析】题干中提到了“男人冲进着火的房子，救了两个男孩。”由此可推断，他很勇敢。故选A。【答案】A,7.Wellnevergiveup_tohelp,whateverhappens.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.totry【解析】giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”。【答案】C,8.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown【解析】puton“穿上”；putup“举起”；putoff“推迟”；putdown“放下”。句意为“因为恶劣的天气，运动会被推迟到下周一。”故选C。【答案】C,9.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets_.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup【解析】句意为“他数学考试不及格，看起来很难过。让我们使他振奋起来。”putup“张贴，搭建”；setup“建立”；cheerup“振奋起来”；cleanup“打扫干净”。故选C。【答案】C,10.Listeningisjustas_asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant【解析】“as形容词/副词原级as”表示“和一样”。故选A。【答案】A,11.Wouldyoumind_thenewspapertous,MissYang?A.readingB.readC.toreadD.haveread【解析】mind后要接动词ing形式，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故选A。【答案】A,12.IwillreturnthebooktoMary,butIcantfindheranywhere.She_theteachersoffice.Youcanfindherthere.A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento【解析】句意为“她去了教师办公室，你能在那儿找到她。”表示去了某地，并且还未回来，用have/hasgoneto。【答案】C,13.Welltryourbesttofinishtheworkontime_itsdifficult.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.sothat【解析】assoonas“一就”；eventhough“尽管”；aslongas“只要”；sothat“因此”。句意为“尽管很困难，我们将尽力按时完成工作。”故选B。【答案】B,14.TherearemanytheatersinLondon.Andthisis_one.A.theoldestB.oldC.olderD.oldest【解析】多个事物之间比较用最高级。形容词最高级前加the。句意为“在伦敦有很多剧院，这是最古老的一家。”故选A。【答案】A,15.IplantohaveavacationinBeijing._A.Congratulations!B.Imveryhappy.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.Haveagoodtime!【解析】当得知某人要去旅游时，常用“Haveagoodtime！”祝对方玩得开心。【答案】D,1.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.happy【解析】afraid“害怕的”；sure“确定的”；proud“骄傲的”；happy“高兴的”。由上文中的“Davidwasonly4yearsold”和下文中的“soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept”可知，David仍然害怕黑暗。故选A。【答案】A,2.A.likedB.hatedC.letD.killed【解析】like“喜欢”；hate“讨厌，憎恨”，let“让”；kill“杀死”。由下文中的“HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.”可知，David讨厌那些灰色的飞蛾绕着灯飞来飞去。故选B。【答案】B3.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why【解析】由下文中的“Becausetheyareuglyandscary.”可知，Mary是在询问把它们赶走的原因，应用why。故选D。【答案】D,4.A.meanB.makeC.knowD.hope【解析】mean“意味着”；make“使，制造”；know“知道”；hope“希望”。此处指外表丑陋并不意味着内心不漂亮。故选A。【答案】A5.A.laughingB.playingC.cryingD.talking【解析】laugh“笑”；play“玩”；cry“哭”；talk“谈论”。由下文中的“Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.”可知，天使们在哭泣。故选C。【答案】C,6.A.kindB.angryC.uglyD.sad【解析】kind“善良的，友善的”；angry“生气的”；ugly“丑陋的”；sad“悲伤的”。由下文中的“Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.”可知，灰色的飞蛾是心地善良的。故选A。【答案】A,7.A.refusedB.advisedC.helpedD.left【解析】refuse“拒绝”；advise“建议”；help“帮助”；leave“离开”。由下文中的“oneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp”可知，此处表示“如果蝴蝶能帮忙的话”。故选C。【答案】C,8.A.giveupB.pickupC.turnupD.lookup【解析】giveup“放弃”；pickup“捡起”；turnup“调大”；lookup“查阅字典，抬头看”。蝴蝶们不愿意帮忙，不想放弃它们漂亮的颜色。故选A。【答案】A9.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since【解析】unless“除非”；until“直到”；after“在之后”；since“自从”。它们一点一点地努力直到彩虹横跨了整个天空。故选B。【答案】B,10.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.grey【解析】red“红色的”；yellow“黄色的”；green“绿色的”；grey“灰色的”。由上文的描述可知，多彩的飞蛾变成了灰色的飞蛾。故选D。【答案】D,1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout_.A.abeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehindB.somestrictrulestostopstudentspuppyloveC.someopinionstodealwithstudentspuppylove【解析】通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了阻止学生早恋的一些严格的规定。故选B。【答案】B,2.InamiddleschoolinJinan,aboycant_agirl.A.sitformealswithB.meetinprivatewithC.sendagiftto【解析】由第一段中的“.amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvinceforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex.”可知，答案为C。【答案】C,3.Wevelearntabout_rulesmadebyschoolsasexamplesinthispassage.A.3B.6C.9【解析】通读第一段可知，本段一共列举了六种规定。故选B。【答案】B,4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Notallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.B.InamiddleschoolinFuan,boysandgirlscantsittogetherinclass.C.Thoserulescanhelpstudentsgothroughpubertywithoutanydifficulties.【解析】由第二段第一句“Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.”可知，并不是所有学生都赞同用来阻止早恋的这些规定。故选A。【答案】A,5.Thewriterthinks_.A.itsnecessarytomakesuchstrictrulesB.schoolsneedntdoanythingtostoppuppyloveC.goodguidanceandeducationarebetterthanrulesonly【解析】由最后一段最后一句“Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.”可知，答案为C。【答案】C,6.Whenyoustudyamapoftheworld,youmaynoticethatGreenland_.A.isthelargestcountryinEuropeB.liesjustontopofEuropeC.isconnectedwithDenmarkandNorwayD.mostlylieswithintheArcticCircle【解析】由第一段第三句“MostoftheislandliesinsidetheArcticCircle”可知，格陵兰岛大部分在北极圈内。【答案】D,7.WhatwillyouprobablyseewhenyoucometothesouthwestofGreenlandinsummer?A.Forestsofverylowtrees.B.Nothingbuticesheeteverywhere.C.Verylowplantsalongtheseaside.D.Snowthatcoverseverythingthere.【解析】由第二段第二句“.insummerverylowplantscoverthegroundbetweentheseaandtheicesheet.”可知答案。【答案】C,8.WhendidEuropeansbegintoliveinGreenland?A.InAD875.B.InAD982.C.InAD1261.D.InAD985.【解析】由第二段中的“NorwegianswerethefirstEuropeanstoseetheislandinAD875,butnoonevisitedituntil982.ThreeyearslaterafewNorwegianswenttolivethere.”可知，答案选D【答案】D。,9.HowlongdidGreenlandstaywithNorway?A.About120years.B.About400years.C.About550years.D.About500years.【解析】由第二段中的“In1261thepeopleinGreenlanddecidedtojoinNorway.NorwayandDenmarkunitedin1380.Thisunionendedin1814.”可知，1261年加入，1814年退出，期间近550年。【答案】C,10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.GreenlandnowbelongstoDenmark.B.NorwayandDenmarkhavebeenonecountrysince1380.C.NorwayandDenmarkdidntuniteuntil1380.D.TheareaofDenmarkisonefiftyfirstofthatofGreenland.【解析】结合文章内容可知，挪威和丹麦只是联合在了一起，并没有合并为一个国家，故B项表述有误。【答案】B,11.Theunderlined(画线的)word“explore”inParagraph1probablymeans“_”inChinese.A.探索B.进入C.找到D.离开【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文Walkingalongtheriverbanks,youllseeAmalienborgPalacefirst.和Keepgoing,andyoullseetheChristiansborgPalace.等可以猜测explore应是“探索”的意思。故选A。【答案】A,12.WhichofthefollowingEuropeancapitalcitieshastheleasttrafficnoiseandpollution?A.London.B.Rome.C.Paris.D.Copenhagen.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Copenhagenwasthefirstcitytohavestreetforwalkersonly.ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.可知，哥本哈根比欧洲其他的首都