◆◆高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义◆◆【最新精华版】PPT课件

-,1,“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”-DavidWilkins,VocabularyRevision,-,2,2009年高考完型填空,AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，AlfredsbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout,68%,89.5%,-,3,notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.,2009年高考完型填空,68.4%,76.3%,94.7%,-,4,will:,E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill.,意志,遗嘱,意愿,-,5,cause:n.,eg.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?eg.Youhavenocausetocomplain.eg.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。,起因,理由,目标,理想,事业,-,6,cause:vt.,causesb.todosth.eg.Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?是什么原因使他辞职的?causesb.trouble/problems/inconvenienceeg.ImafraidImcausingyoumuchtrouble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。,导致；使发生,-,7,polysemy(一词多义),Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)eg.A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.,A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。,-,8,Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided/providingtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空),1.provide,提供；供应；供给,只要；以.为条件；假如,-,9,Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice_guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_work.Youcanborrowthecar,_Icanhaveitbackbysixoclock._wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity.,1.providev.字眼,-,15,4.term,ItsamistaketothinkofFloridaonlyintermsofitstouristattractions.Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning.Itwashewhocoined(=invented)theterm.ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidtsthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone.Weweresoononfirst-nameterms.Weareongoodtermswithallourneighbours.,从方面来说；就而言,术语,任期,关系,-,16,5.charge,Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclearkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which(2009年广东任务型写作文章),负起责任；挺身而出,收费,负责,-,17,5.charge,Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Wewontchargefordeliveryifyoupaynow.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed.Hechargedmetoarrangeeverything.,有某人照料,向方向冲去,突然猛冲；猛攻,把记在帐上,收费,指控,委托,充电,-,18,6.given,Candidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,youvedonereallywell.giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.,规定的,名字,考虑到,-,19,7.state,Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇),状态,状况,-,20,7。state,Allmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.,规定,州;邦,状态,状况,陈述;敘述,美国,-,21,notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.,2009年高考完型填空,68.4%,76.3%,94.7%,-,22,2009年高考完型填空,AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，AlfredsbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout,68%,89.5%,-,23,Collocation(搭配),Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers,butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess.SomecombinationsjustsoundwrongtonativespeakersofEnglish.Forexample,theadjectivefastcollocateswithcars,butnotwithaglance.eg.fastcars;fastfood;aquickglance;aquickmeal,-,24,Collocation(搭配),mistakeformakeacontributiontoestablishtheprizes,-,25,Collocation1(搭配),academicbookreferenceformbachelor/masterhorizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabularyacquire/gainatmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplicationrequirementbroadendegreereadingchildren,-,26,Collocation2(搭配),Resistcoffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonalatmosphererelaxedpreferenceinstantcameramakeloungespaciousfoodabundantreservationautonomousregion,-,27,Collocation3(搭配),FragrantcardfacialHillsidentificationshoesleatherinstrumentmusicalwaterMaplegardenSplendidleavesMineralexpressionBotanicalChinasmoothjourney,-,28,Collocation4(搭配),compulsoryeducationcontemporaryliteratureschooldebateheatedboothtelephoneauthoritypositive/negativefigurereligiousattituderemoteareaslimbeliefboardingschoolsenior,-,29,Collocation5(搭配),socialcourtsupremeguiltyfeelpricearrangedvictimcompetitivestatusinsurancepositionawkwardmarriageinnocentpolicyfederalgovernmentseniorcitizen,-,30,Collocation(搭配)practice1,Themeetingswereconcludedwitha_conference.Inallocatinghousing,_isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren.Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal_.Keeptheirpricelistonfileforfuture_(=sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture).,-,31,Collocation(搭配)practice2,Icant_thedifferencebetweenthem.Thefoodwas_anddelicious.HowdoIcreatearelaxing_inclass?Thecollegeacquireda_(名声；名誉)forveryhighstandards.Sheresistedthe_tolaugh.,-,32,Collocation(搭配)practice3,Hespentyears_hisskillsasasurgeon.Elsie_agoodknowledgeofChineseVisitorswillenjoythegood/_atmosphereineitherofourgood/_diningroom,bothservinggood/_foodtobothresidentsandnon-residents.,-,33,Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39forthetroubleIhadcaused40_.（2007年语法填空）,-,34,Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.,-,35,WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_40_（inform）.(2009年语法填空),-,