英美文学欣赏资料-雪莱

PercyByssheShelley,theEnglishromanticpoet英国浪漫主义诗人,珀西比希雪莱,“Oneofthebestartistsofusall”-WilliamWordsworth,“WithoutexceptionthebestandleastselfishmanIeverknew.”-Byron,Life,Bornon4thAugust,1792,atFieldPlaceAsonofSirTimothyShelleyaWhigMemberofParliamentandhiswife,alandownerReceivedhisearlyeducationathome,Thememorialofshelly雪莱纪念馆,Education,earlyeducationathome,tutoredbyReverendEvanEdwardsofnearbyWarnham.,1802,SyonHouseAcademyofBrentford1804,ShelleyenteredEtonCollegeOn10April1810,hematriculatedatUniversityCollege,Oxford,HisFirstWife,Whenhewas19,heelopedwitha16-yearoldgirlnamedHarrietWestbrook,thedaughterofaLondontavernowner.TheymarriedandspentthefollowingtwoyearstravelinginEnglandandIreland,distributingpamphletsandspeakingagainstpoliticalinjustice.In1813Shelleypublishedhisfirstimportantpoem,theatheisticQueenMab(仙后麦布).,SecondWife:MaryShelley,ThepoetsmarriagetoHarrietwasafailure.In1814,hefellinlovewithagirlnamedMaryGodwinandelopedwithher.MaryisthedaughterofthephilosopherandanarchistWilliamGodwin(1756-1836).Theytraveledabroad.DuringthisjourneyShelleywroteanunfinishednovella,TheAssassins.,FriendshipwithGeorgeGordonByron,Shelleyspentthesummerof1816withByronatLakeGeneva(日内瓦湖).In1818theShelleysmovedtoItaly,whereByronwasresiding.AtthistimeShelleywrotehisfinestlyrics-TheCould,TheSkylark,theOdetotheWestWind.,DiedatanEarlyAge,TheShelleysmovedrestlesslyfromplacetoplace,andtheysufferedfinancialproblems.Thestrainofconstanttravellingtoldonhishealth.OnJuly8,1822,towelcomehisfriend,hesailedtoLeghorn.Duringthestormyreturnvoyage,hissmallyachtsankandShelleydrownedwithEdwardWilliams.Thebodieswerecrematedontheshore,andShelleysasheswereburiednexttoKeatsintheProtestantcemeteryinRome.,TheMainWorksPoetry爱尔兰人之歌（TheIrishmansSong，1809）战争（War，1810）魔鬼出行（TheDevilsWalk，1812）麦布女王（QueenMab，1813）一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆（FeelingsOfARepublicanOnTheFallOfBonaparte，1816）玛丽安妮的梦（MariannesDream，1817）致大法官（ToTheLordChancellor，1817）,Drama剧本倩契（TheCenci，1819，五幕悲剧）暴虐的俄狄浦斯（OedipusTyrannus,1820)希腊（Greece,1821,抒情诗)论文及散文无神论的必然（1811）自然神论之驳斥（1814）关于把改革付诸全国投票的建议（1817）诗的辩护（1821）,thepoemexpressesthehopethatitswordswillinspireandinfluencethosewhoreadorhearitsomealsobelievethatthepoemisduetothelossofhisson,OnAFadedViolet一朵枯萎的紫罗兰Theodorfromtheflowerisgone,这朵花的芬芳，已经消隐，Whichlikethykissesbreathedonme;像你的吻对我吐露过的气息；Whichglowedofthee,andonlythee!它曾使我想起你独有的光辉！Ashriveled,lifeless,vacantform,一个萎缩、僵死、空虚的形体，Itliesonmyabandonedbreast,被搁置在我冷落的胸襟，,Andmockstheheart,whichyetiswarm,以它冷漠、寂静、无声的安息Withcoldandsilentrest.嘲弄我依旧热烈的痴心。Iweep-mytearsreviveitnot;我哭泣，泪水不能使它复生；Isigh-itbreathesnomoreonme;我叹息，不再向我吐露气息；Itsmu