故宫英文优秀导游词九篇

故宫英文优秀导游词九篇 如果你有志向于成为一位出色的导游或者想要了解到更多的关于各种美景的信息，那么这几篇最全的故宫英文导游词你就不容错过。下面由小编与大家分享，希望你们喜欢!欢迎阅读!篇一：故宫英文导游词ladies and gentlemen:the palace museum is located in the center of beijing. it is also known as the forbidden city in the old days. actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the ming and qing dynasties. its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient chinese astronomers belief that gods abode or the purple palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the pole star, at the center of the heavens . hence, as the son of god, the emperor should live in the purple city. on the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the forbidden city and the purple city.it took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. the following year, in 1421 the capital of the ming dynasty was moved from nanjing to beijing. starting from the third emperor of the ming dynasty zhu di to the last emperor of the qing dynasty pu yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were ming emperors and 10 were qing emperors.the forbidden city covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. it is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. at each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.the forbidden city now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. most of the structures in the forbidden city were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. the building materials were from parts of our country. the timber came from sichuan, guizhou, guandxi, hunan and yunnan provinces in southwest china. but in the qing dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast china. other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both dynasties. the golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in linqing, and lime came from yizhou. white marble was provided regularly by fangshan county and glazed tiles by sanjiadian.the forbidden city can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner palace. the outer court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.the forbidden city is the best-preserved imperial palace in china and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. in 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by unesco.the meridian gate is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is called meridian gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. it is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “five-phoenix tower.”the meridian gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. lanterns would also be hung up on the meridian gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the ming dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the forbidden city and ordinary citizens would go to the meridian gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. when a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “accepting captives of war” was held here. the “court beating” also took place here.the gate has five openings. the central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. but apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. however, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. the high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. the two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. during the palace examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.篇二：故宫英文导游词ladies and gentlemen:i am pleased to serve as your guide today.this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build the forbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan (north star) . the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. red represents happin.篇三：故宫英文导游词hello, all of you, welcome to the the imperial palace in beijing. ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.please follow my footsteps. we are in front of the famous the imperial palace museum. well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the imperial palace to the three largest ting hall, folk known as jinluandian. it was built in ming yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the qing dynasty, kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. how much is the height of the taihe temple and how much area is it? yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. its the tallest building in the the imperial palace. you see! which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 panlong kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. the jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu carving dragon, and it is fine.everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. the plane and temple square, yellow glazed four cuanjian ding, can be sent! do you know that? when the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.all of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of yunlong. this is the largest stone carving in the the imperial palace. the stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! you can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water jiang ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil cloud state dragon, yunlong true to life, fine carving.this is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. i want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. well gather here in 20 minutes. bye! i wish you all a good time.篇四：故宫英文导游词dear visitors:hello everyone! im your guide. my name is xu ying, and ill call me a little bit. now i will lead you to visit the imperial palace and appreciate the cultural heritage of our country.the imperial palace is the imperial palace of two dynasties in ming and qing dynasty in china, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building group in existence. so we should not throw rubbish or touch things when we visit, so that we can enjoy the the imperial palace with a historic atmosphere. (reminding the places that visitors should pay attention to)entering the gate of the temple of taihe, it is a magnificent palace that shows in front of you. the largest wooden building in front of the building, it is very striking, that is the temple of taihe. it is the symbol of the imperial power, and whenever there is a great event, the emperor holds it here. behind a row of beautiful decoration embarrassing palace and temple, there are. (in accordance with the order of sightseeing)after swimming the splendid hall of taihe, we can walk north, and we can feel the breath of life here. all the living things here are first class at that time, and the outdoors in the back of the palace are the imperial garden. its pattern and layout are compact, antique and ornament with flowers and trees. the pavilions, terraces and open halls. it is a good place to be elegant and enjoyable. all along, the east of the imperial palace towers and other three towers from afar. their peculiar shape, and form a perfect exquisite beyond compare, pictures of the surrounding environment.how many working peoples sweaty and wisdom has been condensed by this magnificent project! in fact, the imperial palace was successful in december 1987, and since then it has become a tourist attraction of cultural heritage.this is the end of this journey, and i wish you all a good time. thank you篇五：故宫英文导游词hello everyone! i am this tour guide, you can call me xiao wang. for a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the worlds top five of the first temple of the the imperial palace in beijing.attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the imperial palace, then dont litter. children with children also have to take care of their children.first of all, i would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the imperial palace in beijing, also known as the forbidden city. today, people call it the imperial palace, which means the imperial palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architecture in the world. the area of the imperial palace is about 723600 square meters. it is said that there are 9999 rooms in the imperial palace. the imperial palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.come and see the temple. it is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick. the four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred. is the central and temple placed all the supplies for the buddha. but no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of taihe.imperial garden is also beautiful. there are not only green and high pine and cypress in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees. a famous building with 20 superfluous places. the and named chunting million century pavilion pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent pavilion.today, though we cant visit more beautiful scenery of the imperial palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour. i wish you a pleasant journey home! good health! next time to visit beijing, please remember to contact xiao wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.篇六：故宫英文导游词(in front of the meridian gate)ladies and gentlemen:i am pleased to serve as your guide today。this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city。 it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today。 under ming emperor yongle， construction began in 1406。 it took 14years to build the forbidden city。 the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi。 for five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 in 1987， the united nations educational， scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy。it is believed that the palace museum， or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city)， got its name from astronomy folklore， the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan (north star) 。 the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace。 because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 in folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， laozi， to the hanghu pass。 here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau， the original home of the chinese people。 yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。the forbidden city is rectangular in shape。 it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 it has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meterhigh wall which encloses the complex。 octagon shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south， the shenwu gate (gate of military prowess) to the north， and the xihua gate (gate of military prowess) to the north， and the xihua gate (western flowery gate ) to the west， the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east。manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city。 a total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province。 granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province。 paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china。 bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province。 timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。篇七：故宫英文导游词lying at the center of beijing， the forbidden city， called gu gong， in chinese， was the imperial palace during the ming and qing dynasties. now known as the palace museum， it is to the north of tiananmen square. rectangular in shape， it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. the wall has a gate on each side. opposite the tiananmen gate， to the north is the gate of devine might (shenwumen)， which faces jingshan park. the distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. there are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. these afford views over both the palace and the city outside. the forbidden city is divided into two parts. the southern section， or the outer court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. the northern section， or the inner court was where he lived with his royal family. until 1924 when the last emperor of china was driven from the inner court， fourteen emperors of the ming dynasty and ten emperors of the qing dynasty had reigned here. having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site in 1987， the palace museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the yongle reign of the third emperor of the ming dynasty. it was completed fourteen years later in 1420. it was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. stone needed was quarried from fangshan， a suburb of beijing. it was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. ancient chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the forbidden city. take the grand red city wall for example. it has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. the angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. the bri