中考完型填空复习汇编PPT课件

.,1,中考复习选词填空专项练习,.,2,九年级英语中考短文填空专项练习(22篇)well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house,.,3,Wecantstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydontdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1._ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2._oftheearthsplates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3._beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4._.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5._aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6._.,good,two,may,sand,strong,stayup,.,4,Scientistsare7._thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8._.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9._tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10._thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.,afraid,houses,now,if,.,5,【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是大纲范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）,.,6,第3题选may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。第4题选sand。“沙地”与前面的rocks一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。第5题选strong。除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong“牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。第6题选stayup。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的falldown一词相对应。第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。,.,7,第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。第9题选now。与前面的1906年相对比。第10题选if。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。(2)forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each,.,8,Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1_himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2_there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3_totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5_uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6_bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“Thats7_!”Mr.Brownsfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.,brought,mended,forgot,beside,picked,stopped,mine,.,9,WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8_ofthem,hesaid,“Youvemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9_manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“Youvehada10_day,”hesaid.,each,same,lucky,.,10,【剖析】这是一篇伞店老板MrBrown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是大纲范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought。第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。,.,11,第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pickup,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供all；所以选each。第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。,.,12,(3)notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,sayAfarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1._outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?”Theoldman2._foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3._Illtellyou.”,Called,didntspeak,and,.,13,Thefarmerdidntlikethe4._ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5._theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6._inhisear,“Implantingpeasinmy7._.”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8._quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldnt9._that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10._mypeas.”,idea,what,quietly,garden,heard,do,eaten,.,14,【剖析】1此题选called。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊“calledout”。2这题选didntspeak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。3这里需要并列连词，选and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。4利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选idea。5从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选what。,.,15,6从后面的inhisear,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地,所以选quietly。7从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。8从这个农夫前一句话有shouted一词也知后面为“听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heard。9根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做”选do。10此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气，选eaten。,.,16,(4)telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,atMrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecatsfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1._whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2._iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3._shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4._asmallblackcat.Has5._foundone?”“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6._animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(融化)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7._.”,outside,for,so,lost,anybody,strong,well,.,17,MrsAndrewsfelt8._whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9._.Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydontyouputyour10._down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”1.outside2.for3.so4.lost5.anybody6.strong7.well9.clever8.happier10.telephone,happier,clever,telephone,.,18,【剖析】1.从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选outside。2.“lookfor寻找”是固定搭配，所以选for。3.从上下文判断表因果,所以选so。4.从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了lost。5.在疑问句中应用不定代词anybody。6.猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选strong。7.表示身体好当用well。8.从上下文可以知道，Mrs.Andrews听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以选happier。9.从后面一句的“Shealmosttalks”可推断出她的猫clever。10.联系上下文，Mrs.Andrews在打电话，所以警察让她放下电话telephone。,.,19,(5)tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1._thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2._hispeople.Hewasa3._.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4._countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5._.,heard,tell,guard,other,drum,.,20,Much6._,somearmies(军队)keptmanypigeons(鸽子).Thesepigeonsalways7_back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8._,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebirdsleg.Itwouldflyback9._thesoldiersmessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10._?,more,flew,army,with,ways,.,21,【剖析】1.他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选heard。2.他跑去“告诉”他的人民，故选tell。3.符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard。4.“其他”国家的不特指，other。5.通过鼓来传递信号，drums。6.“更何况，更不用说muchmore”是固定搭配，所以选more。7.常理，鸽子应是“飞”回来的，所以此题选flew。8.根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。9.表示伴随，应用“带着with”。10.根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的方法吗？”，所以选ways。,.,22,(6)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1._thanthatofsound.2._onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3._thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4._fromhisgun5._thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6._farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7._ataspeedofnearlytwomillion,faster,In,watching,come,before,so,ago,.,23,kilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonightsstartedon8._journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9._say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10._fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”,its,cannot,shining,.,24,1因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。2承接上文，这里应该用“在内”，选。3介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用watch,所以选watching。4see后跟不带to的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即seesb.do结构,因此，选come。5发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before。6引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此以致于sothat”，下文有that所以这里应该用so。7由上下文判断这里应选ago。8“开始的旅程ononesjourney”是固定搭配，选its。9上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选cannot。10根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。,.,25,(7)happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1._.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2._beenagoodonesinceIbecame3._infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Icanteven4._fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5._,Imoutthereinthefootballfieldand6._afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Immore7._thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”,problem,never,interested,getaway,eyes,running,tired,.,26,Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8._todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9._aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“Ill10._theball!”,have,think,miss,.,27,(8)other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2._,butitisnot3._formostplants.Theanimalsare4._tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5._shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._things.,find,desert,enough,useful,make,carrying,.,28,Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._andgivethemfoodandwater.,moving,another,friendly,trouble,.,29,(9)how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1._aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2._theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3_hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4._keptintheglassboxes.,they,how,spent,carefully,.,30,Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNaturessecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5._sleep.Weshallwatchbees6._intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7._youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8._thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9._whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10._topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.,winter,dancing,show,best,open,only,.,31,(10)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1._.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2._there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3._.Anofficerlooksatthe4._foramoment,andsays，Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishantkeepyoulong.Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5._,France,hot,beard,photo,office,.,32,andsays:Iknowthatface.Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6._andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7._officersmilesandsays:AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman.8._itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:Didyou9._attheNo.2.HighSchool?“WhenMrHillanswers,10._,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:”Ithoughtso.ImJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaventchangedabit.“,passport,second,Suddenly,teach,insurprise,.,33,(11)how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1._.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2._questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3._harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidntunderstandwhyhehad4._manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.TheteacherdidntwanttoteachTomany5._.HeaskedTomsmothertotaketheboyhome.Tomsmother,inventer,asking,how,so,more,.,34,taughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6._averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7._inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8._ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9._.Theboysfatherwasso10._thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.,tobe,interested,playing,safety,thankful,.,35,(12)as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,whyDreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1._time.Peoplehaveseveral2._eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3._oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4._.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.,sleeping,dreams,like,again,.,36,Somepeoplegetnewideas5._theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6._abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe7._withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecantrememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)8._frommemory(记忆).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The9._wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10._wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.,about,thinking,wakeup,quickly,more,why,.,37,(13)see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1._withhismen.Hetoldhis2._tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrinceschest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelertsjawsandhead.Whathaveyoudone?thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3._hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.,hunging,dog,王子,杰乐,下巴,lookingfor,摇篮,撕开,.,38,Soyouhavekilledmyson?thePrincesaidangrily.Youunfaithfuldog!Hetookouthissword（剑）and4._thedog.JustasGelertwas5._,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead6._.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保卫）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceran7._intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.8._randownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilled9._faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedogsgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It10._peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.,killed,dying,wolf,back,Tears,his,reminds,忠诚的,埋葬,墓穴,佛晓,.,39,(14)and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1._takepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothe2._station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.,satellites,weather,.,40,Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3._satellitepictures.4._theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5._duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6._,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7._tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8._.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9_fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10._aweekormoreahead.,receive,When,changed,forecast,help,earlier,for,or,.,41,(15)have,study,happy,leave,coffee,message,on,must,next,arrive,go,sheCatherinewasafamouswriterofchildrensstories.ShelivedinafineoldhouseinasmalltownnearLondon.Oftensheworkedathome,inherquiet1._.Longbeforeherbooksbecamepopular,shehadtriedtoteach2howtouseacomputer.Andnowshetyped（打字）allherstoriesonhercomputer.Butsometimesshehadto3thehousetogetsomebooksfromthelibraryorhaveameeting.Shedidntlikebeingawaybecauseshewasworriedaboutburglar（盗贼）.Soshewasverycareful.Justbeforeleaving,shealwaysputafullcupofcoffeeonthewritingdesk,andlefttheradioplayingtomakeaburglarthinksomeone4beathome.,herself,study,leave,must,.,42,Onedayshecamebackafteradayout,andfoundthattherewassomethingdifferentinherhouse.Therewasonlyalittle5._liftinthecup,andtheradiowasoff.Butwhenshelookedathercomputer,shesawitwas6.,andsomeonehadtypedinanewstory.Shehadnoideawhohadgotin,orhow,becausenoneofthedoorsorwindowswasbroken.Thenshesatdowntoreadthestory.Tohersurprise,itwasaverygoodone.“Illuseitinmy7.book!”shesaid8.,coffee,on,next,happily,.,43,ThenextmonthshehadtogotoLondon.Sheputacupofcoffeeandaplateofsandwichesonthedesk.Whenshereturned,thecoffeeandthesandwicheshad9.Sherantothecomputer.Thistimetherewasonlya10.onthescreen（屏幕）.“ITSNOTYOURSTORY.ITSMINE!”itsaid.,gone,message,.,44,(16)try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1._hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2._atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3._eyeglassesonbefore4._theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5._,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6._.Themanintheshopmadehim7._onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Icantreadwiththese.”Themanbecame8._andmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9._youreadatall?”“No,Icant!”Tomsaid,“10._Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?”,What,down,put,reading,glasses,shop,more,try,can,If,.,45,(17)well,brother,on,ago,I,for,