The Great TV Turn-off.ppt

SectionATheGreatTVTurn-off,Contents,TextA,MainIdeaplan设计；规划e.g.Thecitygovernmentisprojectinganotherhighway.市政府正在计划建造另一条高速公路。【2】cause(heat,light,sound,shadow)tobedirectedintospaceorontoasurface投射；放映e.g.Computertechnologyhasmadeiteasytoprojectdocumentsontoscreens.电脑技术使文件投影到屏幕上变得方便了。,Exercises,NewWords,Exercises,project,2.我总是尽力将一切都计划得很完美。,Ivealwaystriedtoprojecteverythingperfectly.,1.你在国外作访问学者时，参加过某个研究项目吗？,Wereyoueverinvolvedinanyresearchprojectwhenyouwerestayingabroadasavisitingscholar?,NewWords,3.电影是在银幕上放映的，而戏剧则是在舞台上表演的。,Afilmwasprojectedonascreenwhereasaplaywasperformedonastage.,Exercises,warnv.警告；提醒,e.g.Iwarnyounottogooutaloneaftermidnight.我警告你不要在深夜独自外出。,狗露出牙齿时表示警告，摇摇尾巴则表示欢迎。,Dogsshowtheirteethtowarn,wagtheirtailstowelcome.,NewWords,touchv.【1】feel,strikelightly,ormakeconnection(with),esp.withthehandsorfingers（尤指用手、手指）触摸；碰e.g.Ihappenedtotouchahotpanandburntmyfinger.我不小心碰到热锅上，把手给烫伤了。【2】affectsomeonesemotions,especiallybymakingthemfeelpityorsympathy触动；打动；使受感动e.g.Hewassotouchedbythestorythathehadtearsinhiseyes.他被这个故事感动得流泪了。,NewWords,n.【1】usuallysingularanactoftouching触；摸；碰e.g.Thehospitalhassometouchscreencomputerswhichwouldallowpeopletocheckthedrugprice.这个医院有一些触摸屏电脑，人们可以从中查看药品价格。【2】connection,especiallysoastoreceiveinformation;contact接触；联系e.g.IhavekeptintouchwithmyAmericanfriendsbywritingtheme-mailmessageseveryweek.我每周都给我的美国朋友写电子邮件，以此和他们保持联系。,NewWords,Exercises,Exercises,touch,2.老朋友重新相聚的场面十分动人。,Thereunionsbetweenoldfriendsaretouching.,1.他胖得连自己的脚趾头都碰不着了。,Hisfatnessmakeshimunabletotouchhistoes.,NewWords,3.他摸了摸她的前额，知道她发烧了。,Hecouldtellfromthetouchofherforeheadthatshehadafever.,4.毕业后我就和同学们失去了联系。,Ilosttouchwithmyclassmatesaftergraduation.,blankn.Canemptyspace;aformwithemptyspacesonit空白；空白表格e.g.Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.用适当的词给下列句子填空。adj.【1】withoutwriting,print,orothermarks空白的；空着的e.g.HeturnedontheTVbutonlysawablankscreen.他打开电视机，可是只见屏幕上一片空白。【2】emptyorexpressionless茫然的；无表情的e.g.AsItriedtoexplainhowtousethemachine,Emilylookedatmewithablankexpression.我给埃米莉解释如何操作那台机器时，她只是茫然地看着我。,Exercises,NewWords,Exercises,blank,2.魔术师在5秒钟内将一张纸币变成了一张白纸。,Themagicianturnedthepapernoteintoapieceofblankpaperwithin5seconds.,1.我花了一个多小时才把申请表上所有的空项全部填好。,Ittookmorethananhourformetofillinalltheblanksontheapplicationform.,NewWords,3.当医生告诉他得了艾滋病时，他的脑子变得一片空白。,AsthedoctorwastellinghimthathehadAIDS,hismindturnedblank.,crueladj.【1】causingsuffering令人痛苦的e.g.Heturnedhiseyesawayfromthecruelsight.看到那个令人痛苦的情景，他把头扭了过去。【2】enjoyingthepainofothers;veryunkind残酷的；残忍的e.g.Hitlerwasthecruelestmanintheworld.希特勒是世界上最残忍的人。,NewWords,Exercises,Exercises,cruel,2.有些人为得到虎皮和虎骨把老虎杀死，实在太残酷了。,Itwascruelofsomepeopletokilltigersfortheirskinsandbones.,1.气温几乎高达40摄氏度，所以谁也不愿意在这种糟糕的天气出门。,Itsalmost40degreesCelsius,sonobodywouldliketowalkoutsideinsuchcruelweather.,NewWords,blowv.【1】movebytheforceofacurrentofair;sendoutastrongcurrentofair吹走；吹e.g.Theshipwasblownoffcoursebythestormintherace.在比赛过程中，那条船被暴风雨吹离了航线。【2】damageordestroysomethingviolentlywithanexplosionorbyshooting爆炸e.g.Thecarwasblownuptobitsbythebomb.汽车被炸弹炸成了碎片。n.ahardstroke;(anactionoreventthathas)abadeffectononesconfidence,hopes,etc.一击；（对信心、希望等的）打击e.g.Thedeerwaskilledbyablowtothehead.那只鹿因头部被击而死。,Exercises,NewWords,Exercises,blow,2.昨晚，警察挫败了一个企图炸毁本市第一高塔的阴谋。,Aplottoblowupthecitystallesttowerwasdefeatedlastnightbythepolice.,1.在比赛过程中，那条船被暴风雨吹离了航线,Theshipwasblownoffcoursebythestormintherace.,NewWords,3.当发现他们一直在欺骗我们时，我们受到了沉重的打击。,Itwasabitterblowwhenwefoundthattheyhadbeencheatingusallthetime.,neglectv.【1】failtodosomethingbecauseofcarelessnessorforgetfulness（由于疏忽、遗忘等）漏掉（做某事）e.g.Dontneglectyourwateringassomeoftheflowersneedtobewateredeveryday.不要忘了浇水，因为有些花需要每天浇水。【2】givetoolittleattentionorcareto忽视；忽略e.g.Manymenrunaftersuccess,andoftenneglecttheirwivesandchildren.许多男人一心追求成功，而忽略了对妻子和孩子的关心。,NewWords,Exercises,Exercises,neglect,2.她把心思都放在了宝宝的身上，忽略了对丈夫的关心。,Shepaidsomuchattentiontoherlittlebabythatsheneglectedherhusband.,1.在威斯康星州，居民如果忘了将自家门前路上的雪铲掉，就有可能被吊销驾驶执照。,ResidentsofWisconsincanlosetheirdriverslicenseforneglectingtoshovelsnowawayfromtheroadinfrontoftheirhouse.,NewWords,downtownadv.to,towards,orinthebusinesscenterofatownoracity往（在）市中心e.g.Marylivesinthesuburbandworksdowntown.玛丽住在郊区，却在城里工作。adj.beinthebusinesscenterofatownoracity市中心的e.g.Tohaveanofficeroominadowntownareacostsalot.市中心的写字间非常贵。,Exercises,NewWords,Exercises,downtown,2.地铁是市区最便捷的大众交通工具。,Themetrosystemisthemostefficientwayoftransportingpeopleinthedowntownarea.,1.他们在本地商店里购买食品，买衣服则到市中心去。,Theybuyfoodsatlocalshopsbutgodowntownforclothes.,NewWords,handlev.dealwith;control对付；控制e.g.Donttakeonresponsibilitythatyoucannothandle.不要承担你无法承担的责任。n.thepartofanobjectthatyouuseforopeningorholdingit柄；把手e.g.Twistthehandletotheleftandtheboxwillopen.朝左拧一下把手，箱子就会打开了。,Exercises,NewWords,Exercises,handle,2.门把手是铜制的，需要定期清洗。,Thedoorhandlesweremadeofbrassandneededcleaningregularly.,1.只要处理和使用得当，核电站是安全的。,Nuclearpowerstationsaresafeifhandledandusedcorrectly.,NewWords,besidesprep.aswellas;inadditionto除之外e.g.BesidesAsia,cigaretteuseisalsoexpectedtogrowinAfrica.除了亚洲，非洲的香烟消费预计也会增长。adv.inaddition;also而且；此外e.g.Thelanguageusedbythespeakerwasformalandserious.Besides,itwasemotional.那位发言者的语言既正式又严肃，另外还充满感情。,Exercises,NewWords,Exercises,besides,2.不必谢我帮你照看女儿们。再说了，孩子们可以帮我打发时间。,Thereisnoneedtothankmefortakingcareofyourdaughters.Besides,thekidscanhelpmetokillthetime.,1.除了进行有价值的化学研究外，诺贝尔还讲多种语言，四处旅游，并且写了许多诗歌。,Besidesmakingvaluablechemicalresearch,Nobelspokeseverallanguages,traveledwidelyandwrotemanypoems.,NewWords,salen.【1】(an)exchangeofpropertyorgoodsformoney;theactofselling出售；销售e.g.Theadvertisementdidnothavemucheffectonsales.广告对销售没产生多大作用。【2】aspecialofferingofgoodsinashopatlowerpricesthanusual减价出售；贱卖e.g.Tosavemoney,mostcustomerslookforsalesorlowprices.为了省钱，大多数顾客想找到减价或廉价的商品。,NewWords,Exercises,Exercises,sale,2.我看到我买的那幅画在减价出售，价格是我付的一半，就知道自己上当了。,IsawthepaintingonsaleforhalfthepriceIpaidforit,andIrealizedthatIdbeencheated.,1.她发现自己新的销售工作是个很大的挑战。,Shefoundhernewsalesjobtobequiteachallenge.,NewWords,Exercises,gowithout没有也行；将就,人们很难想象没有电生活会是什么样子。,e.g.Wearerunningoutofsalt,sowellhavetogowithoutit.盐快没有了，所以我们只好将就了。,Expressions,Peoplecannotimaginewhatitsliketogowithoutelectricity.,Exercises,aslongas如果；只要,只要你知道长度和宽度，就很容易计算出面积。,e.g.Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore12oclock.只要你保证12点之前回来，你就可以出去。,Expressions,Theareacanbeworkedouteasilyaslongasyouknowhowlongandwideitis.,Exercises,gettiredof对厌烦；对厌倦,喜新厌旧是人之常情。,e.g.Hehadbeenreadingforthreehoursandgottiredofit.他连着看了3个小时的书，看得都厌烦了。,Expressions,Itisnaturalforonetogettiredofsomethingoldandturntosomethingnew.,Exercises,getaroundto找时间做；终于去做,由于研究工作忙，约翰和卡罗尔的婚礼又推迟了10个星期。,e.g.Imeanttovisither,butInevergotaroundtoit.我总想着去看她，但是总没去成。,Expressions,Beingbusywiththeirresearchwork,JohnandCaroldidnotgetaroundtomarryingforanothertenweeks.,breakdown【1】(ofapersonshealthoremotionalcontrol)failorcollapse崩溃；垮掉e.g.Onhearingthenews,thepoormotherbrokedownintears.听到这个消息，那个可怜的母亲一下子崩溃了，痛哭起来。【2】(esp.ofamachine)tostopworking;fail停止运转；坏掉e.g.CanIuseyourcomputer,asminehasbrokendownagain?我可以用你的电脑吗？我的电脑又坏了。,Exercises,Expressions,Exercises,breakdown,2.这种型号的车冷天更容易抛锚，所以如果你住在北方，就不要买它。,Thismodelofcartendstobreakdownmorewhenitiscold,sodontbuyitifyouarelivinginthenorth.,1.由于他几个月来吃得太少，工作又太辛苦，身体就垮了。,Hishealthbrokedownasheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardformonths.,Expressions,Exercises,setup分享；共用,客人很多，我只好和别人合用一张桌子。,e.g.Youmayshareyourproblemwithmeifyoutrustme.如果你信任我，可以把问题告诉我。,Expressions,ThereweresomanycustomersthatIhadtosharethetablewithothers.,Exercises,turnon打开,天很暖和，所以公寓楼里没人开启中央供暖系统。,e.g.AsIturnedontheradio,Iheardafamiliarvoicetalkingaboutherbestfriend.我一打开收音机，就听到一个熟悉的声音在谈论她的好友。,Expressions,Itwaswarm,sonooneintheapartmentbuildingturnedonthecentralheating.,Exercises,UsingtheRightWord,WorkingwithExpressions,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Translating,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,BasicWritingSkills,1.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothat_peoplemost.2.Didyoukeepa(n)_whileyouweretravelinginEurope?3.Their_tobuildabigfactorynearthevillagefailedbecausethelocalpeoplewerestronglyagainstit.4.Hisboss_himthatifhewaslateagain,hewouldlosehisjob.,handleblankprojectfaithfulwarncrueltouchneglectimpressdiary,impresses,dairy,project,warned,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.,UsingtheRightWord,5.Hehasnolanguagetalentatall,solearningEnglishisa(n)_thingtohim.6.Aswearedevelopingoureconomy,weshouldnot_protectingtheenvironment(环境).7.Hellnevermakeagoodteacher,ashedoesntknowhowto_children.8.Hisolddogisvery_tohimbecauseitalwaysfollowshimwhereverhegoes.,cruel,neglect,handle,faithful,handleblankprojectfaithfulwarncrueltouchneglectimpressdiary,UsingtheRightWord,1.Going_sleepforalongtimemakesmefeeltired.2.Ourmathteacherisverynice,asheneverseemstired_answeringourquestionsatanytimeandatanyplace.3.Afterhelosthisjob,hewas_thehabitofdrinking.4.Lastnightthestormwassoheavythattheroofofthesmallhousewasblown_.5.Whenheheardhismotherhaddiedanhourbefore,hebroke_andcriedinfrontofhisownchildren.,without,of,in,off,WorkingwithExpressions,Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.,down,6.Ichecked_twomysteriesfromthelibraryformyson,andhefinishedreadingthemintwodays!7.EveryFridayafternoon,Johnwillclean_hisownofficesothatitwilllookniceandcleanwhenhecomesbacktoworkonMonday.8.Ifyouletworktakeuptoomuchofyourtime,thenyouwillnevergetaround_showingthepeopleyoulovehowmuchyoucareaboutthem.,out,out,to,WorkingwithExpressions,Model1:WereallsupposedtokeepadiaryofhowitfeelstogowithoutTVforaweek.Key:WereallsupposedtokeepadiaryofwhatitsliketogowithoutTVforaweek.,A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingthestructure“whatitsliketodo/be.”.,FocusingonSentenceStructure,1.WatchthisTVprogramanditwillgiveyousomeideashowitfeelstoliveandworkinCalifornia.2.Bornintoarichfamily,hehasnoideaofhowitfeelstobeapoorman.3.Someteenagersliketowearstrangeclothes,astheywanttoknowhowitfeelstobedifferentfromothers.,WatchthisTVprogramanditwillgiveyousomeideasofwhatitsliketoliveandworkinCalifornia.,Bornintoarichfamily,hehasnoideaofwhatitsliketobeapoorman.,Someteenagersliketowearstrangeclothes,astheywanttoknowwhatitsliketobedifferentfromothers.,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Model1:ItisveryprobablethatIamgoingmad.Key:Imustbegoingmad.,B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingthestructure“mustdo/musthavedone”.,FocusingonSentenceStructure,Model2:HespeaksperfectAmericanEnglish:itisveryprobablethathehasbeentotheUSbefore.Key:HespeaksperfectAmericanEnglish:HemusthavebeentotheUSbefore.,1.Therewasmuchpaininhislegsandhethoughtitwasveryprobablethatsomethingwaswrongwiththem.2.Itisveryprobablethathehastoldhismothermysecret,assheseemstohaveknowneverythingaboutit.3.Wheneversomethinginourhousewasbroken,mymotherwouldlookatmeandsay,“Itismostprobablethatyoubrokeit.”,Therewasmuchpaininhislegsandhethoughtsomethingmustbewrongwiththem.,Hemusthavetoldhismothermysecret,assheseemstohaveknowneverythingaboutit.,Wheneversomethinginourhousewasbroken,mymotherwouldlookatmeandsay,“Itmusthavebeenyouwhobrokeit.”,FocusingonSentenceStructure,A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,1.只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。（aslongas）,Aslongasyougetregularexercise,youwillbecomehealthyagain.,2.我一直想读一本有关太空的书，但是我好像总没时间去读。（getaroundto）,Ihavealwaysbeenthinkingofreadingabookonspace,butIneverseemtogetaroundtoit.,Translating,A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,3.那位作家自从买了电脑后，就再也不用笔写小说了。（nolonger）,Sincethewriterhadboughtthecomputer,henolongerwrotehisstorieswithapen.,4.学校制定了一些新的规章制度，人人必须遵守。（setup）,Theschoolhassetupsomenewrulesthateverybodymustfollow.,Translating,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,1.WereallsupposedtokeepadiaryofwhatitsliketogowithoutTVforaweek.,我们要记录下在不看电视的这一周内所发生的一切。,2.IdratherfindouthowlongIcantakebeingatthedentists,aslongasIcanwatchTVwhileImthere.,我倒想试试只要有电视看，我能在牙医那儿呆上多久。,Translating,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,3.Ivaluedmylifeplenty,soIdidnttouchtheTVwhenIcamehomefromschoolthatday.,我非常珍惜我的生命，所以当天放学回家后，我没有碰电视机。,4.Imdrawingablank!Thisjustseemscruel.,没啥可记。这简直太痛苦了！,Translating,Usethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Today,TVhasbecomesopopularthatwecanhardlyimagine1)_togowithoutit.Wejustdontknow2)_wecandobesideswatchingTV.Weseldomgotothelibraryto3)_books.Nordoweinvitefriendsto4)_andplaygames.Wehardly5)_helpingmothercookamealoreven6)_ourownrooms.Soitstimeforustosay“No”toTVnow.,whatitslikecomeoverwhatelsecheckoutcleanoutgetaroundto,whatitslike,whatelse,checkout,comeover,getaroundto,cleaningout,UsingTopic-relatedTerms,英语写作中，代词的使用主要遵循下列规则：,1.代词必须清楚地指代某个成分，不能指代不明。例如：Faulty:AJapanesemanasksanAmericanpassengerwhethertheairporthasaluggage-trolleyservice(行李托运服务).Hewantstosaythatthereisnotonlyatrolleyservice,butthatitisfree!Clear:AJapanesemanasksanAmericanpassengerwhethertheairporthasaluggage-trolleyservice.TheAmericanwantstosaythatthereisnotonlyatrolleyservice,butthatitisfree!(TextB,Unit8,Book1),BasicWritingSkills,2.代词也不能随意更改指代内容。例如：Faulty:Everythingfromyoursex,racialbackground,socialclassandcommunicationstyleallinfluenceshisbodylanguage.Clear:Everythingfromyoursex,racialbackground,socialclassandcommunicationstyleallinfluencesyourbodylanguage.(TextA,Unit8,Book1),BasicWritingSkills,3.代词应与其所替代的成分在人称和数方面保持一致,并且应当与其所指代的成分尽量保持就近位置。但当everyone等做主语时，虽然谓语动词使用单数形式，但是其相应的代词却可以既使用单数形式也可以使用复数形式。例如：1)Everyone,however,canimprovehisorherlisteningskillswithpractice.(TextB,Unit2,Book1)2)Everyoneisembarrassedwhentheymakeamistakeandeveryonemakesmistakes.(TextA,Unit2,Book1),BasicWritingSkills,Readeachsentencebelowandthebold-faced(粗体)pronouninit.Fixthemistakeinthebracketsforthepronounerrorinthesentence.Forthecorrectsentence,writeC(=Correct)inthebrackets.,1.Eachoftheboysexplainedtheirproject.()2.Ihatestandinginline