2019_2020学年高中英语课时分层作业3LearningaboutLanguage（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

课时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I have a longing(long) for a place where I will not have any worries or cares. 2There are，roughly(rough) speaking, three possible solutions to our problems.3There is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.4Climbing in the room cautiously from the window, he found himself standing(stand) face to face with his aunt.5In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention fixed(fix) on a book.6Tim is in shape even though he doesnt get much exercise.7His cousin Jim didnt behave himself(he) and thus left a bad impression on the guests.8Dont hesitate to contact(contact) me if you need any more information.9I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held up in a traffic jam.10Everything arranged(arrange), the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting. 选词填空play an important part in, come up to, turn away, keep ones eyes on, look around for 1. Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight.2The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away3A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 4They started looking around for the missing boy in the surrounding area.5. The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解I once saw a TV programme at college about a scientist who used “drift bottles (漂流瓶)” to mark ocean currents.It was a rather boring programme.I was more interested to read an article about someone who found a bottle on a beach with a message inside.Like the drift bottles, it had been thrown into the seabut 21 years before.I decided to find out more about such bottles，and I started work on this intriguing (非常有趣的)research.An early message in a bottle was thrown into the sea by Christopher Columbus during a terrible storm.He wrote about his discovery of America and expected that his message would be sent to the Queen of Spain.He wanted the news to reach her, but he thought he might be drowned (淹死) in the storm.In fact, he survived but the bottle was never found.I would be excited to find a message in a bottle，but in the 16th century, it could be dangerous.In those days, the British Navy (海军) used messages in bottles to send information about the enemy.When Queen Elizabeth found out that a boatman had opened a bottle containing one of these secret messages, she created a new job, Uncorker of Ocean Bottles.I was amazed to learn that anyone else who opened a bottle could be sentenced to death.It seems very strange to us now.A long time ago, before dating websites existed to help people find partners, a sailor in Sweden put this message in a bottle“To someone beautiful and far away.” It was found by a young woman in Sicily.She answered the message“I am not beautiful, but it seems a miracle (奇迹) I found your message.” They began to write letters to each other，and eventually got married.Nowadays its easy to communicate with anyone anywhere in the world, but I think people will still go on throwing bottles with messages into the ocean and guessing where the winds and the waves will carry them.And how romantic it would be to find a bottle with a message inside!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。漂流瓶是人们穿越广阔大海进行交流的一种有趣的交流方式，投进大海的漂流瓶不知道将漂向何方，被何人捡到，充满着未知的神秘气息。1Why did the author do some research on bottles thrown into the sea?AHe had found a message in one.BHe had read an article about one.CHe had to do a project on them at college.DHe had watched a TV programme about them.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was more interested to read an article about someone.I decided to find out more about such bottles”可知，作者读到一篇关于21年前被扔到海里的漂流瓶被发现的故事后对漂流瓶产生了极大的兴趣，从而开始了对漂流瓶的研究工作。2Christopher Columbus put a message into a bottle to Astudy ocean currentsBreport his discoveryCask for rescueDtry his luckB推理判断题。由第二段中的“He wrote about his discovery of America.He wanted the news to reach her”可知，哥伦布在信上写下他发现了美洲，希望这一信息能送到西班牙女王手上。3How did the author feel about the 16th century punishment for opening ocean bottles?AFrightening.BAmusing.CAstonishing. DSatisfying.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“I was amazed to learn that anyone else who opened a bottle could be sentenced to death.It seems very strange to us now.”可知，作者对这一惩罚感到很吃惊。4Why did the young woman in Sicily reply to the Swedish sailors message?AShe wanted to have a pen friend.BShe felt she fitted his description.CShe failed to access a dating website.DShe was impressed by the bottles journey.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I am not beautiful，but it seems a miracle I found your message.”可知，西西里岛的这位年轻女子认为她能捡到来自瑞典水手的漂流瓶是一个奇迹。.完形填空Sleepwalking is most common during the preteen years and may affect 15 percent of children.It tends to run in families.For example, a child is 10 times more likely to sleepwalk if a firstdegree 1 such as a parent or a sibling (兄弟姐妹) also sleepwalks.And its most likely to 2 early in the night, within a few hours of falling asleep.Most 3 outgrow (摆脱) their sleepwalking by the late teen years.Here are some ways to 4 this nighttime behavior.Sound an alarm. 5 is an obvious concern in this situation, so if you dont have an alarm system in your house to help 6 your child inside, you may want to use an individual door alarm.Place a gate in the doorway to your childs 7 This will keep the sleepwalker in the room, or he may make enough 8 trying to move the gate that youll catch your child in the act.Make sure you have safety locks on all doors and windows 9 outside, so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking. 10 your child back to bed. 11 encourage him to go to sleep. 12 sleepwalkers are in the deepest stage of sleep, they will be confused if woken.In addition， 13 the sleepwalkers may disrupt (中断) their sleep, which in turn may cause their daytime 14 .So if your child is sleepwalking, its 15 to just tell him to go back to bed, or gently lead him to his room.Reduce stress.Most often, sleepwalking is the result of emotional 16 When a second child is born，the older child may be 17 of losing his parents love.Talk with your child about 18 in his life.If you find your childs sleepwalking might be 19 by some stress in his life，try to 20 it.Get the help of a mental (精神的) health expert if he needs it.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了应对儿童梦游的三种方法。1A.relative BfriendCpartner DmemberA由下文中的“such as a parent or a sibling”可知，如果一级“亲属(relative)”像父母或兄弟姐妹梦游，那么这个孩子也很有可能会梦游。2A.end BchangeCoccur DshowC由该空后的“early in the night，within a few hours of falling asleep”可知，梦游最有可能“发生(occur)”在前半夜，入睡后的前几个小时。3A.families BchildrenCstudents DboysB由上文中的“during the preteen years”和“affect 15 percent of children”可知，大多数“儿童(children)”在进入青春期后梦游症会自行消失。4A.get through Blook intoCgive up Ddeal withD由下文中的“Sound an alarm，.your child back to bed”以及“Reduce stress”可知，下文是“应付(deal with)”这种夜间行为的三个方法。5A.Health BSafetyCStrength DEffectB由下文的描述可知，在这种情况下，“安全(Safety)”是一个明显的问题。6A.hide BkeepCput DleaveB由下文中的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”和“so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，此处指报警系统有助于“保持(keep)”孩子待在室内。7A.area BclassroomCbedroom DspaceC由该空后的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”可知，在孩子的“卧室(bedroom)”门口放置栅栏门。8A.noise BpainCmovement DprogressA由下文的描述可知，梦游的人在移动栅栏门的时候会弄出“噪音(noise)”。9A.leading BpointingCfacing DclosingA由下文中的“so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，确保所有“通往(leading)”外面的门和窗都有安全锁。10A.Order BPushCGuide DDriveC由下文中的“lead him to his room”可知，此处指