新版外研版英语八年级上册M11-U1.ppt

,11,Wayoflife,Module,Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.,Butinwesterncountries,theyopenagiftimmediately.Sodifferentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.,InChina,weopenagift_.Butinwesterncountries,theyopenagift_.,later,atonce,immediately,Doyouknow.?,Youmustntaskwomensage.不能，禁止,Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysoflife.,differenttraditions,WeChineseeatwithchopsticks.Butforeignerseatwithknifeandfork.,Youmusthelpoldpeople.必须,Youmustntpickupflowersinapark.不能，禁止,Youmustobeythetrafficrules.必须,Youmustntsmokeinacrowdedroom.不能，禁止,Youmusttakegoodcareofculturalrelics(文物).必须,Youmustbequietinthelibrary.必须Thatis,youmustnttalkloudlyinthelibrary.不能，禁止,1.Whenwereyouborn?2.Haveyoueverhadabirthdaypartyonyourbirthday?3.Whatgifthaveyoueverreceived?,Freetalk,achessset,tes,set,chocolate,chopsticks,tpstks,dictionary,baseballcap,toy,surprise,Thesearesome_.Thekidslikethem.,toys,GuessingGame,Thisisa_.Wecanplaychessonit.,chessset,Thisisabarof_.Wecaneatitandittastessweet.,chocolate,Thisisa_.Wecanwearitonourhead.,baseballcap,Thisisa_.Wecanlookupnewwordsinit.,dictionary,Thisisapairof_.WeChinesecaneatwiththem.,chopsticks,Thisisa_.Wecanplaywithit.,videogame,1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.,baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogame,6,2,3,7,5,4,1,2MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures.,chessset,toy,baseballcap,videogame,dictionary,chocolate,chopsticks,Questions:,WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?,AnEnglishdictionary,3.Listenandread,EverydayEnglish,Oh,youremember!Whatasurprise!Itsbadluck.Youcantbeserious!Perfect!,Thenlistenandread,Betty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Heresyourgift.Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!Lingling:IdontthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedntwait!(Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary.),这是给你的礼物。,这真是个惊喜！,别等啦！,Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:Werehappyyoulikeit.Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.Butinthewest,weusuallydontpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:Thatsinteresting!IminterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.Lingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustntdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Andyoumustntbreakanything.Itsbadluck.,另一个不同点。,刻意,真有意思！,例如,不然不吉利！,Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.AndyoudbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Tony:Youcantbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlotsofJiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway.LetscelebrateLinglingsbirthdayfirst!,你不是说真的吧！,Great！,Whatasurprise!Idontthinkdontpaymuchattentiontobeinterestedtodoforexampledosome/anycleaningbadluckonthefirstdayoftheSPhadbetternotdohavesthdone,好惊讶啊！我认为.不不太留意对去做某事感兴趣例如做清洁倒霉在春节第一天最好不做某事使被做,Nowcheck()whatyouusuallydoinChina.,1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.6HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestival.,later！,Youmustnt,Youmustnt,Youhadbetternot,4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,Itisalwaysa(n)(1)toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4).Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)great.,acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditions,traditions,surprise,accept,attention,taste,5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.,1IdontthinkIshouldopenitnow.2Youneedntwait.3Youmustntbreakanything.4Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5YoudbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Nowlistenandcheck.,6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.,7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustnt/cantdointhesituations.Writenotes.,Nowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustnt/cantdo.,eatduringtheclass,waitforotherstostartthemeal,GrammarFocus,情态动词can,may,must,needshould,hadbetter等,情态动词,can,hadbetter,must,need,(能),(最好),(需要),(必须),haveto,(不得不),may,(可能),情态动词,情态动词后面+动词原形,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,1,Icannotplaybasketball.,Ineedbuy/boughtacomputer.,2,Shecan/cansrideahorse.,Amyneed/needsbuyabook.,-,-,-,-,3,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加not,Icanplay/playedbasketball.,-,can,(能),用法:,表示能力:,HecanspeakalittleEnglish.,Canyoufly?,表示请求或允许:,CanIhelpyou?,表示猜测:,ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.,could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can,CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?,Yes,youcan.（否定答语可用No,Imafraidnot.）,注意,用法:,表示请求或允许:,MayIgohome，please?,(1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或cant.(2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称,表示可能性:,Youmayberight.,No,you_,may,(可以),Yes,youmay.,注意,might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。,Youmightberight.,might,mustnt/youcant.,试比较:,Youmaynotsmokehere(不可以)语气轻,Youcantsmokehere（不能）重,Youmustntsmokehere（决不可）最重,cant,maynot,mustnt,用法:,既可以做情态动词,也可以做行为动词,行为动词(needtodosth):,情态动词(needdosth),Ineedbuyabighouse.,need,(需要),Heneeddrivemehome.,DoIneedtobuyabighouse?,Heneedstobuyabighouse.,NeedIbuyabighouse?,-Yes,youmust.-No,youneednt/donthaveto.(不必要),-Yes,youdo./-No,youdont.,用法:,表示推测“肯定，一定”:,表示义务、必要或命令:,Youmustcomeearlytomorrow,-MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?,Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.,-Yes,youmust.-No,youdonthaveto/neednt.,must,(必须),注意,must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用donthaveto或neednt。而不用mustnt,mustnt,(禁止),否定时表示“禁止”:,Youmustntsmokehere.,用法:,Itselevenoclock.Ihavetogonow.Itwasgettingdark.Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst.,Idonthavetogonow.Hedoesnthavetofinishtheworkfirst.,haveto,(必须),注意,haveto表示客观因素Weareverygladattheparty,butits11：00,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主观因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.,must,(必须),Mybrotherwasveryill,soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthattheyworkhard.,Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit.,Youmustnttellhimaboutit.,你不一定要把此事告诉他。,你一定不要把这件事告诉他.,haveto,must,hadto,must,区别,hadbetter意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，简略式为dbetter，否定式为hadbetternot，后面跟动词原形。Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.Youdbetternotstayhere.,hadbetter,(最好),Languagepoints,Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!噢，你还记得，好惊讶！英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。e.g.Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!,Howstrangethefrogis!,Thefrogisstrange.,Whatastrangefrogitis!,1.How+形容词副词主语谓语！_lovelythebabyis!小毛头真可爱！2.What+a/an+形容词单数名词主语谓语！_cleverboyheis!他是多聪明的孩子！3.What+形容词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！_coldweatheritis!多冷的天！_beautifulflowerstheyare!,How,What,Whata,What,一、感叹句,1用How,What(a/an)填空_deliciousfooditis!_interestingfilm!_badweather!_goodday!_talltheboyis!_goodnewsitis!_beautifulclothestheyare!_niceteacherheis!_niceTomis!_beautifulflowerstheyare!_hardwork!_hardjob!,WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhata,1.Whatacleverboy!_theboy_!2.Howtallthetreesare!_talltrees_!3.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_thebooks_!4.Howfunnythegirlis!_funnygirl_!,Howclever,are,Whata,sheis,Howinteresting,What,theyare,is,surprisen./vToonessurprise(n)Insurprise(n)surprisingadj.surprisedadj.,Heis_tohearthe_news.Tohis_,hegotafullmarkintheEnglishtest.Isawhimgoingoutoftheclassroomin_.Whathesaid_mejustnow.,让某人惊讶的是惊奇地Sth令人惊讶的Sb感到惊讶的,surprised,surprising,surprise,surprise,surprised,2.IdontthinkIshouldopenitnow.我觉得我不应该现在打开它。not+think，believe，+that从句在这种句式中，not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如：Imsorry,butIdontthinkIknowyou对不起，我想我并不认识你。Idontbelievehellcome我想他是不会来的。,否定转移,3.Weusuallydontpaymuchattentiontothat.我们通常不太重视那个。payattentionto注意；专心；集中注意力。同义表达：takecareof,becarefule.g.Ineverseemtobeabletopayattentiontoourteacher.我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。Wevegottotakecareofhim.我们说好要照顾他的。Hismothertoldhimtobecarefulagainandagain.他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。,4.YoudbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.你最好不要在正月里剪头发。youdbetterdosth.最好做某事youdbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Youdbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais.你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。Youdbetternotmentionthematterwhenyoutalkwithhim.和他谈话时,最好不要提这件事。,5.Youcantbeserious!你不可能是认真的吧！serious在此处的意思是“认真的，不开玩的”。e.g.-Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherdaysholiday.我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。-Youcantbeserious!你在开玩笑吧！,辨析receive,acceptreceive意为“收到”，表示客观的，accept意为“接受”，表示主观的。当acceptagift时，表示接受了礼物；而receiveagift时，只是收到了礼物，不一定接受。Hereceivedagift,buthedidntacceptit.他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。,1.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。Shewasverygladto_theinvitation.2.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。I_aninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto_it.3.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。Wehavent_hisletterforalongtime.,accept,received,accept,received,用receive或accept填空:He_apresentyesterday,buthedidnt_it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.2.I_hisletteryesterday.3.Hedidnt_mysuggestion.4.She_agoodeducation.,received,accept,received,accept,received,Exercises,1.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You_returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.maynot,C,C,3.Johnny,you_playwiththeknife,you_hurt/cutyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt,B,4.-Willyoustayforlunch?-Sorry,_.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.ImustntB.IcantC.IneedntD.Iwont5.-MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?-_.A.No,youneedntB.Not,please.C.No,youmustntD.No,youwont,B,C,6.“MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?”“No,.”A.youshouldntB.youmightnotC.youneedntD.youmustnt,C,7.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.itbeTom?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.oughtto,A,Choosethebestanswer.,()1.Thattallboy_beJohn.Johnisshort.A.mustB.cantC.mustnt()2.We_walkwhenweseetheredlighton.A.cantB.mustntC.maynot,Practice,B,B,()3.-MustIfinishthatworktoday?-No,you_.Youmayfinishitintwodays.A.mustntB.need