新概念英语第一册L33-34.ppt

,Lesson33Afineday晴天,Greeting,Goodmorning!Whatstheweatherliketoday?Whendoyougetup？Whendoyouhavebreakfast?Whendoyoudoyourhomework?Whendoyougotobed?,Warmup,Howmanysidesdoesahousehave?WhatstartswithaT,endswithaT,andisfullofT?,Two-insideandoutside.,Teapot.,Whatcanyouswallowthatcanalsoswallowyou?,Water,Letsreview!,现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。,结构：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式,常与now,Look,Listen连用。,一、动词ing的变化规律,1)一般情况下直接加ing:climb-read-cook-,2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去e后再加e-type-,3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。run-sit-,climbing,reading,cooking,coming,typing,sitting,running,二.现在进行时的基本结构,1.肯定句：主语+be动词（am,is,are)+动词ing+其他,看，Tom正坐在树下。,Look,Tomissittingunderthetree.,他们现在正在爬树。,Theyareclimbingthetreenow.,二.现在进行时的基本结构,Tom不坐在树下。,Tomisnotsittingunderthetree.,他们现在不在爬树。,Theyarentclimbingthetreenow.,2.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他,二.现在进行时的基本结构,Tom坐在树下吗?,IsTomsittingunderthetree？Yes,heis.No,heisnt.,他们现在在爬树吗?,Aretheyclimbingthetreenow?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.,3.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他,二.现在进行时的基本结构,Tom正坐在哪里?,WhereisTomsitting？,他们现在在做什么?,Whataretheydoingnow?,4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing+其它,Iamdrinkingcoffee.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答。),2.Myparentsarerunninginthegarden.(对划线部分提问）,Ishetypingaletter?(改为陈述句),4.Wearecleaningtheteeth.(改为否定句),根据要求改写句子,Areyoudrinkingcoffee？Yes,Iam.,Whereareyourparentsrunning?,Heistypingaletter.,Wearenotcleaningtheteeth.,Listenandanswer,WhereistheJonesfamily?Theyarewalkingonthebridge.,dayden.日子cloudkladn.云skyskan.天空sunsnn.太阳shineanv.照耀withwprep.和在一起familyfmln.家庭(成员)walkw:kv.走路，步行,overvprep.跨越，在之上bridgebrdn.桥boatbtn.船riverrvn.河shippn.轮船aeroplaneerplenn.飞机flyflav.飞,shine,sky,cloud,with,over,sun,day,family,walk,ship,river,boat,fly,cry,aeroplane,bridge,sleep,shave,cloudklad,shinean,familyfml,clouds,skyska,sunsn,walkw:k,boatbt,boats,riverrv,shipp,aeroplaneerplen,bridgebrd,cloudy多云的,rainy多雨的,snowy下雪的,windy多风的,sunny和煦的,一、单词,描述天气的形容词,2.dayn.日子今天天气好。Itsafinedaytoday.英语中，表示天气的句子以Itis开头。今天天气热。Itishottoday.今天多云。Itscloudytoday.今天阳光和煦。Itssunnytoday.dayandnight,3.cloudn.云（可数名词）乌云天空中有一些云彩。Therearesomecloudsinthesky.,blackcloud,cloudcloudysunsunnyrainrainy,windwindysnowsnowy,4.skyn.天空在天上:inthesky天上有一些小鸟。Therearesomebirdsinthesky.,5.sunn.太阳同音词：son儿子sunglassesn.太阳镜请摘掉你的太阳镜。(takeoff)Pleasetakeoffyoursunglasses.sunnyadj.晴朗的，充满阳光的充满阳光的房间晴天,asunnyroom,asunnyday,6.shinev.照耀太阳正照耀着大地。Thesunisshining.shinen.照射sunshinen.阳光sunlightn.阳光Youaremysunshineaftertherain.你是我雨后的阳光。,7.withprep.和在一起Imsweepingthefloorwithmyparents.我和我的父母正在扫地。bewithsb.和某人在一起Sheiswithherfamily.她和她的家人在一起。Iamwithhim.我和他在一起。介词后用宾格人称代词。,8.familyn.家庭、家庭成员Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?在你家里有多少人？Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.我家有四口人。family有两种词义，家庭和家庭成员。当家庭讲，后面的谓语动词用单数。当家庭成员讲，后面的谓语动词用复数。,填空：Hisfamily_（have/has）fourpeople.Ourfamily_（is/are）teachers.,has,are,family，home，house区别1.family家庭成员2.home家（抽象概念）MyhomeisinChina.3.house房子（建筑物）Thereisahouseinthegarden.,9.walkv.走路走路回家walkhomeIwalktoschool.我走着去学校。gooutforawalk出去散步goforawalk=takeawalk散步Theygoforawalkeveryevening.他们每天晚上去散步。,10.overvprep.跨越，在上面Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.他们正在过桥.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.飞机正从河上飞过.在上面(不接触)Thebridgeisovertheriver.桥在河面上.,over还可以作形容词，表示“结束的”Classisover.下课了。,on,over区别1.on在上面（接触物体）2.over指垂直的上面（不接触）3above指在上方（不接触）Thereisabook_mydesk.Somebirdsareflying_thehouse.,on,over,11.bridgen.桥江上有一座桥。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.走过桥（强调过程，从桥的一段到另一端）walkoverthebridge,12.boatn.船（用木浆划的船）在船上intheboat有一个男孩在船上。Thereisaboyintheboat.,13.rivern.江，河有几只小船在江面上。Therearesomeboatsontheriver.在河里有许多种鱼。Therearemanyfishintheriver.,14.shipn.大的轮船spaceship宇宙飞船byship乘船HeisgoingtoChinabyship.他将乘船去中国。15.aeroplane飞机（英式英语）airplane（美式英语）,plane(口语)byplane乘飞机WearegoingtotheUSAbyplane.我们将乘飞机去美国。,16.flyv.飞，飞行一架飞机正飞越这条江。Anaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.flyakite放风筝看，我的姐姐正在放风筝。Look,mysisterisflyingakite.IamflyingtoLondon.我要飞到伦敦去。flyn.苍蝇桌上有一只苍蝇。Thereisaflyonthetable.,1.Itisafinedaytoday.今天是个晴天。天正在下雨。Itisrainingnow.,2.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,天上飘着几朵云。butthesunisshining.但是阳光灿烂。天上有一些小鸟。Therearesomebirdsinthesky.but“但是”，表示转折，连接两个分句。世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词thesuntheearth,themoonshining，正在照耀，现在进行时,2.Therearesomecloudsinthesky.天上飘着几朵云。some一些,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。我们有一些书。杯里有一些牛奶。Thereissomemilkinthecup.,Wehavesomebooks.,注意：some一般用在肯定句中,或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句当中。Couldyougivemesomepaper?你能递给我一些纸吗？Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想喝些水吗？,3.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。bewithsb.和某人在一起让我们和他一起踢足球。Letsplayfootballwithhim.,family1)家庭Ihaveahappyfamily.我有一个幸福的家庭。2)家庭成员Myfamilyareallworkers.我们家都是工人。family在表示“家庭”意思的时候是一个单数的可数名词。family在表示“家庭成员”的时候是一个集合名词，本身表示复数。,4.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.他们正走过那座桥。walkover走过，over表示不接触表面的跨越这里是正在进行时，walking，正在走,5.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.河里有几条船。Thereare是therebe句型，表示某处有某物ontheriver在河面上intheriver在河里他正在河里游泳。Heisswimmingintheriver.,6.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看着他们。Sallyislookingatabigship.萨莉正在看着一艘大船。lookat看学生们正在看着老师。Thestudentsarelookingattheteacher.我的父母正看着我。Myparentsarelookingatme.lookat是动词短语，后面用宾格的人称代词。,7.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.轮船正从桥下驶过。gounder从下驶过这里是进行时态，正在驶过,8.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Tim正在看着一架飞机。Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.飞机正从河上飞过。flyover从飞过一只鸟正从房子上飞过。Abirdisflyingoverthehouse.,Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.,Therearesomecloudsinthesky.,Butthesunisshining.,Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.,Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.,Therearesomeboatsontheriver.,Itisafinedaytoday.,Timislookingatanaeroplane.,Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.,Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.,Sallyislookingatabigship.,选择填空1_isafinedaytoday.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.Today2.Theaeroplaneisflying_thebridge.A.onB.ofC.outD.over3.Theyarelooking_thesky.A.atB.overC.onD.in4.Thereisabridge_theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.at5.They_overthebridgenow.A.walkB.walkingC.arewalkingD.iswalking,C,D,A,B,C,询问天气情况：Whatstheweather