小学英语语法专题之：名词(单复数、所有格)

语法专题,名词,普通名词,不可数名词只有单数形式，且不可加a/an,可数名词,单数名词名词前加a/an,复数名词名词后加s/es,专有名词,ChinaU.S.AU.KJapan,Sally、AliceKitty、Joe,不可数名词量的表示表示方法:数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯,填空找规律Ps：数词1，量词用复数，of后用原形_paper（一张纸）_water（一滴水）_tea（两杯茶）_bread（三片面包）,a,piece,of,a,drop,of,two,cups,of,three,pieces,of,可数名词的复数形式,flower,flowers,找规律,NOUN.,book,books,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,factories,baby,babies,factory,boys,boy,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslifelivesknifeknivesd.以o结尾的名词，加estomatotomatoes;heroheroes,名词的复数,注意stomachs,pianos,photos,zoos,radios,roofs,beliefs,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-feet,d.单数，复数一样Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep,deer,species(物种)eg.asheep，twosheep，manysheepe.只有复数形式trousers（裤子），pants,glasses（眼镜），,有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是不可数名词news（新闻）physics（物理）maths（数学）politics（政治）Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.,复合名词的复数,(1)将主体词变为复数passer-bypassers-by（路人）collegestudentcollegestudents（大学生）（2）两个词都变为复数man-workermen-workerswoman-teacherwomen-teachers,单复数意思不同,paper-papers(文件)work-works（工厂，作品）water-waters（水域）time-times（时代）good-goods（商品）wood-woods（树林）,sheep,mouse,goose,Hey!Pleasecometomyhouse!,sheep,Mr.Sheep,Howmanysheeparethereinyourfamily?,Therearetwosheep.,Mr.Mouse,Howmanymicearethereinyourfamily?,mouse,Therearesixmice.,goose,Miss.goose,Howmanygeesearethereinyourfamily?,Therearetengeese.,Goon!,练一练,看一看这些知识你都会了吗？,Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths,CAB,名词所有格,定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的（某某的）,名词所有格一、构成：s+名词“的”a.名词词尾没有s，用sLucyshair/mymothersbagb.名词词尾有s，用sagirlsshighschoolworkersclub,Thisis_(DanandTina)mother.几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-s.Theseare_(DanandTina)mothers.各自拥有，分别在名字后s.,DanandTinas,DansandTinas,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN.,()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sh