国际音标 辅音

.,Welcometoourclass,.,IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet,音标,.,Review:,元音,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,.,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,.,/p/,例词：pigpotpondplan短语：pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil,.,/b/,例词：busbedbenchbrush短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulblousesbluebutterflies,.,/t/,例词：tietaxitaptelephone短语：titfortattipofthetongueflatfoottale-teller,.,/d/,例词：doordoctorheadwind短语：darlingdaughterdarkredplayedcardslistenedtotheradio,.,/k/,例词：carduckclockpark短语：thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixcoolascucumber,.,/g/,例词：bagdoggoatgrape短语：goodgirlgotothegrocersasgoodasgoldgetangry,.,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/,.,/f/,例词：laughfatfishfamily短语：freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine,.,/v/,例词:vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语：lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine,.,/,舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。例词：toothmonththinthirsty短语：threethousandMarthasbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians,.,/,口形与/相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需振动。例词：fatherbreathethatfeather短语：smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother,.,/s/,例词：sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettessomebookssitinthesun,.,/z/,例词：zooprizebeesnose短语：jazzmusicclosethewindowsthesedayszeroanimal,.,/,双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动。例词：fishsugarshoeshop短语：fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritishshoeswashingmachine,.,/,口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。例词：garagepleasuremeasurecollision短语：anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure,.,/,双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。例词：cheekchickenchurchwatch短语：Chinesechesswhichbutcherchickenandchipschangemuch,.,/,和/t/发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。例词：jeepjugorangebridge短语：alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice,.,/h/,嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。例词：hathardhenhigh短语：heartandhandhighheelshead-to-headhappyhoneymoon,.,/r/,舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。例词：roselorryrubberrocket短语：AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant,.,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,.,/m/,双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词：moonhomemedicinemountain短语：man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename,.,/n/,双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。例词：necktinnightnoise短语：neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck,.,/,双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词：inkringsingmonkey短语：ring-dingrisingdiphthongstrongstringplayingping-pang,.,Consonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,.,舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。例词：blacklightjellylemon短语：earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonadeyellowjelly,/l/,.,Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/,/w/,.,/w/,双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。类似/u:/例词：weekwhalewinwindow短语：weightwatcherweaveawebweepingwillowwetwind,.,/j/,嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动例词：yellowyachtyolkyear短语：yolkyellownewyearsdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion,.,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,.,/ts/,例词：studentscoatscatsboats,/dz/,例词：headsreadsbedshands,