上海中高级口译考试介绍

口译课程:考试与培训,LearningEnglishtoCommunicate,AwordusedisawordrememberedAskillpracticedisaskillacquired,LearningEnglishtolearnmore,toknowmore,togetmore,toachievemore.,口译是大脑的体操；口译是语言的修炼；口译是才智的升华；口译是成功的阶梯。摘自挑战口译,口译专家寄语摘要,对成年中国学生来说，外语口语表达能力和口译技能可谓是其外语综合技能的体现和升华。口译培训可达到“盘活存量”的目的。中、高级口译资格证书是一张体现真才实学的过硬证书。高水准教学、高层次培训、高难度考试、高“含金量”证书。培养外向型、复合型、应用型的高级人才，解决“聋子英语”“哑巴英语”的有效途径,口译教学体会（摘录）(1),如何才能在英语面试中脱颖而出，无障碍地同面试考官用英语交流呢？提高英语的方法可谓不尽其数，就我个人而言，英语的突飞猛进得益于口译的学习。通过了上海外语级口译考试，为我的求职平添了一大法码。这张因含金量高而备受市场追捧的高级口译证书确实是一块不错的敲门砖，能助你获得外企笔试和面试的机会，但更重要的是通过口译课程的学习在英语听、说、读、写等能力上的长足提高，只有这份实力才能把你真正送进外企的大门。相比其他专业考试所要求的语言文学性，中、高级口译则更注重用词的通俗易懂，信息的准确传递，用简洁，直白的语言表现最具魅力的自我是英语面试中的至高境界。,口译教学体会（摘录）(2),口译考试考查比较全面，涵盖听、说、读、写、译等多项技能，一般来说能够通过高级口译意味着你的能力足以通过英语专业八级或是剑桥商务英语等各类国内考试。口译考试的口试部分还对考生的心理素质，承压能力等提出了较高的要求，经过了那种高强度的考验，会对你今后适应面试的紧张气氛大有裨益。口译相对于其他英语学习的最大魅力莫过于它的“中西合璧”。学习口译仿佛是在中文和英文这两种博大精深的语言文化中穿梭，透过语言本身你更能深刻领略其背后所蕴藏的中西方文化异同，这是何等奇妙的一件事情啊！,一、英语高级口译资格证书考试英语高级口译资格证书考试主要从听、说、读、写、译（包括笔译与口译）等方面对考生的语言综合应用能力进行测试。考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试和综合技能测试相结合的办法，分两个阶段、五大部分进行。第一阶段为综合笔试，包括听力试卷、阅读试卷和翻译试卷三大部分，分为六个考试单元：,上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试(TestBook)SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(30minutes)PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Goodmorning,class!Asyouremember,lastweekwetalkedaboutthe_(1).Todayweregoingtostarttalkingabouthowradioadvertisers_(2)togetustobuytheproductstheyreselling.Therearesomanyemotionsthatadvertisements_(3).Toaffectaparticularemotion,advertisersmakewhatwecallanemotionalappeal.TodayImgoingto_(4)thatareoftenusedtoinfluenceustobuy.IthinkyoullfinditinterestingbecauseIvebroughtwithmesome_(5)toplayforyouasexamples.OK,letsgetstarted.Oneofthemostpopularemotionalappealsthatadvertisersuseis_(6).Weallliketohearfunnystories,soby_(7),theadvertisershopethatthatwellrememberitandwill,therefore,remembertheproduct.But_(8)istheimportanceoffittingtherightemotionalappealwith_(9).Inthecaseofhumor,itwouldntbeappropriatetomakeafunnyadforaseriousproduct.Like,say,alawfirmthat_(10).Youwouldntwanttousehumortoadvertisethat.Nowletstalkaboutanotherappealthe_(11).BythriftinessImtalkingabout_(12).Mostshoppersaremorelikelytobuysomethingifitsonsalethanif_(13).Hereisanadvertisementforafurniturestorethats_(14).Noticehowtheadvertisementgetsthelistenerto_(15).Infacttheadtalksonlyaboutpricesandnotabout_(16)orwhatthestorespecializesin.Thelastkindofadistheadvertisementthat_(17).Ouregosmakeusdothingstolookgoodinfrontofothers.Forexample,wemight_(18)tolookrich,orwemightjoinahealthclub_(19),allbecausewewanttolookgood.Thisdesireissostrongthatadvertisersoftencreateadsthatspeaktoouregos.Theyfocusonthisquestion:Howdoesthisproduct_(20)?,PartB:ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.1.(A)Theforthcomingsalesconference.(B)BusinesstripstoHongkongandEurope.(C)Theautumncatalogue.(D)Thelayoutofthecatalogue.2.(A)268.(B)368.(C)386.(D)486.3.(A)Onepoundeleven.(B)Twopoundsfifty-one.(C)Twopoundsseventy.(D)Threepounds.4.(A)Thefreight.(B)Thetimeformailing.(C)Theexchangerate.(D)Thedelivery.5.(A)Towaitforadecisionmadebyheadoffice.(B)TohavethecatalogueprintedinEurope.(C)TonegotiatetheprintingcostswiththeHongkongprinter.(D)Tore-uselastyearscatalogue.,SECTION2:READINGTEST(30minutes)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions1-5SupermarketgroupTesco,nowthebiggestretailerintheUK,rangupitsfirst1bnprofitlastyearandyesterdayclaimedtobethefastestgrowingmajorretailerintheworld.The700-strongchain,onceregardedasadownmarketpile-it-high-and-sell-it-cheapbusiness,israkinginsalesofnearly23bnayearandproducingaprofitof3maday.OnlyoneUKretailer-Marksteamplayersmultiply.TheascendanceofworkteamsinlargeU.S.organizationsputsanewpremiumontherelationshipofteammembers.Infact,emphasisonteamworkhasbecomethemostfrequentlyvaluedmanagerialcompetenceallaroundtheworld.AbouthalftheFortune500companiessaytheyareusingself-managedworkteams.,PartBDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinChinese.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,interpretinintoEnglish.Startinterpretingatthesignal.andstopitatthesignal.youmaytakenoteswhileyourelistening.Rememberyouwillhearthepassagesonlyonce.Now,letusbeginPartBwiththefirstpassage.Passage1:网络化管理可以促进新经济的发展，这种经济的特点是拥有强大的知识工人、高效运作的队伍、集团化的企业以及互联网商务。在进入21世纪的全球化信息时代，经济上的优势只会青睐那些已经掌握了最新信息技术的个人和团体。/在信息时代，政府的领导至关重要。政策和法规必须营造一种有助于利用信息的环境。这种环境保护大众利益，促进投资与竞争，支持高质量、低成本、多样性的信息服务。政府的作用主要不是提供资金，而是营造一种能够激励私人对电信产业进行投资的环境。Passage2:经济全球化发展到今天，中美经贸互补、互惠的特点更加明显。中美你中有我，我中有你，谁也离不开谁已成为现实。中国是美国第四大贸易伙伴，今年底还可能上升到第三位。今年上半年中美贸易额达564亿美元，其中美对华出口增幅达36.1%。随着市场经济的发展完善，中国市场的巨大磁力正一步步显现出来。预计未来3年，单货物进口一项就将达1万亿美元；到2020年，将成为全球第二大市场。新世纪中美互为最大经贸合作伙伴之一的前景令人振奋。,二、英语中级口译资格证书考试英语中级口译资格证书考试主要从听、说、读、写、译（包括笔译与口译）等方面对考生的语言综合应用能力进行测试。考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试和综合技能测试相结合的办法，分两个阶段。第一阶段为综合笔试，包括听力试卷、阅读试卷和翻译试卷，分为四个考试单元：,SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(听力)PARTA:SPOTDICTATION(听写)PARTB:LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(听力理解)PARTC:LISTENINGANDTRANSLATION(听译)SECTION2:STUDYSKILLS(阅读技能)SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(英译汉)试比较:人事部翻译专业(水平)考试笔译三级SECTION4:TRANSLATIONTEST(汉译英)试比较:人事部翻译专业(水平)考试笔译三级,上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试(TestBook)SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(40minutes)PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Oneoftheproblemsfacingyoungpeopletodayisthattheyhavefewguidelinesonwhichtobasetheirchoiceofcareer.Thisisbecausetheyhavenoprevious_(1)ofemployment.Itisnotuncommonforuniversitystudentsintheir_(2)toattempttoenteracertainfieldofoccupation,_(3)whentheyapplythattheyarenotsuitablyqualified.Theyarethenforcedtotakethefirstfairlyreasonablejobthat_(4),withoutreallythinkingaboutthelong-termprospects.Toagreatdegree,thiscanbeavoidedifyou_(5)toplanyourcareerandspendtimeanalysingtheemploymentmarketwithregardtoyour_(6).Thebestwaytostartistocompilea_(7).Thisshouldlisteverythingaboutyouwhichmaybeofinteresttoaprospectiveemployer,including_(8)andhobbiesandoutsideinterests.Whenyouhavegathered_(9),thenextstepistomatchyourpersonalability,interestandqualificationswiththe_(10)ofvariousjobsandcareers.Atthisstage,youshouldalsobethinkingaboutwhetherornot_(11)needstobebackedupbyaspecializedcourseofstudy,suchasforeignlanguagelearningor_(12).Byaprocessofelimination,youcannormallyplana_(13).Evenifyouhaveaburning_(14)tojoinaparticularfield,youshouldstillgothroughthissystematicprocess.Itcouldsaveyou_(15)bymakingafalsestarttoyourworkinglife.Thereisnothingwrongwith_(16),forexample,adressdesigneroranovelist.Butunlessyoutrulybelievethatyouhavethe_(17)andability,itwouldbepointlesstopursueacareerinthisfield.Finally,itisimportant_(18)ifyouhavetocompromisebetweenwhatyouwouldreallyliketodoandwhatyouarecapableofdoing.Thethingtoremember,inwhateverjobyoudo,istodothejob_(19)ofyourability.Noonecan,orwill,_(20)ofyou.,PartB:ListeningComprehension1.StatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.1.(A)Theboardofdirectorshaveunanimouslyapprovedoftheplans(B)Theboardodirectorsdontliketoletdownthenewapplicant.(C)Idontknowwhattheydontlikeaboutourschemes.(D)Icantunderstandwhytheyhavecutdowntheexpense.2.(A)Theplanewasntlateaccordingtotheschedule.(B)Theplanedidntarriveuntil8:30.(C)Theplanewas150minuteslate.(D)Theplanedidntlanddownat11:00.3.(A)Wehaventenoughmoneyforthenewexhibit.(B)Wehavebeenworkinghardfortheexhibit.(C)Ournewproductwillbereadythissummer.(D)Thenewexhibitisdelayeduntilthissummer.4.(A)Housingwithinmybudgetbecomeshardtolocate.(B)Itisdifficulttofindaccommodationforshort-holidaymakers.(C)Peoplebegintobuyhousesincitiessoastomakeabiggerprofit.(D)Icannotaffordtomovemyhousetothemountainareas.5.,TalksandConversationsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.ListencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions11-1411.(A)Inacompany.(B)Inacar.(C)Behindapolicecar.(D)Ontheirwaytowork.12.(A)Hercarbrokedowninfrontofthecompany.(B)Therewasanaccidentinthecenterofthecity.(C)Hercarhadalmostrunoverasmallchild.(D)Shehadreceivedaticketfordrivingtoofast.13.(A)Sheisdrivingthroughthecitycenter.(B)Sheisfollowedbyapolicecar.(C)Thereisalittlegirlcrossingtheroad.(D)Therearetoomanycarsinfront.14.(A)Thewomanlivesinthecenterofthecity.(B)Mostcarsareexceedingthespeedlimit.(C)Themanistheownerofthecar.(D)Thepoliceareefficientandresponsible.,PartC:ListeningandTranslation1.SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentencesinEnglish.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.PassageTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.YouwillhearthepassagesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.(1)(2),SECTION2:STUDYSKILLS(50minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions1-5Therearetwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverycomponentasreliableaspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.Thefactthatanairplaneisupintheairandcannotstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceisabsolutelydependable.Givenacertainpowerofengine,andconsequentlyacertainfuelconsumption,thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightofaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments,passengerseats,orfreightroom,andofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiencywillallow.Thedesignermustcalculatethenormalloadthateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe“stressman”.Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepartasaprecautionagainsterrorsinmanufacture,accidentaldamage,etc.Thestressmanscalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.Oneortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassemblyforexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade,normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests,Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificateofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exceptfortestflying.Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough.Theflyingcontrols,theelectricalequipment,thefireprecautions,etc.mustnotonlybelightinweight,butmustworkbothathighaltitudeswherethetemperaturemaybebelowfreezingpointandinthehotairofanairfieldinthetropics.Tosolvealltheseproblemstheaircraftindustryhasalargenumberofresearchworkers,withelaboratelaboratoriesandtesthouses,andnewmaterialstogivetheteststrengthinrelationtoweightareconstantlybeingtested.,1.Thetwomainrequirementsofaircraftdesignare_.(A)speedandcost(B)reliabilityandpassengercomfort(C)lightnessanddependability(D)abilitytostayupintheairandavoidbreakdowns2.Themaximumpossibleweightofanaircraftisdeterminedby_.(A)theenginepower.(B)theamountoffreightroom(C)thenumberofpassengers(D)internationalregulations3.Thestressmansjobisto_.(A)testhowsafetheplaneis(B)calculatehowstrongeachpartmustbe(C)workoutwhatheighttheplanemayflyat(D)controltheamountofluggageeachpassengermaycarry4.Thefirstthreeaeroplanesofanewtype_.(A)areonlyforshow(B)arealldestroyed(C)arelaterbrokenupforspareparts(D)areusedfortestingpurposes5.Allequipmentinanaircraftmust_.(A)betestedtodestruction(B)notbetoolightinweight(C)workespeciallywellathightemperatures(D)workperfectlywithinawiderangeoftemperatures,SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(1)(30minutes）Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Asindividualsandasanation,weredefinedbythechoiceswemake.Andtoooften,bythetoughdecisionsweavoid.Mostofushaveavoidedeventhinkingabouthowourrapidlygrowingpopulationisaffectingourqualityoflifeandshapingoursociety.OurpopulationhasmorethandoubledsinceWorldWarII,andatthisrate,wecouldbeonourwayto1billionpeoplelivingintheUnitedStatesbytheendofthecentury.Ourpopulationgrowth,driveninpartbyuncheckedimmigration,isalreadystrainingourhealthcareandeducationalsystemsand,lessnoticeablybutfarmoreimportantputtingaheavyburdenonournaturalresources.Allthesepressuresonourresourceswillonlyworsenunlessourleadersbeginanationaldialogueonthefutureofthiscountryandstartmakingthetoughchoices.Politiciansareavoidingdebateontheseissuesbecausetheyarethemostdifficultonestoconfront.Incampaigndebating,thesearewedgeissues.Butfailuretocometotermswiththemwilldriveawedgebetweenallofusandaprosperous,healthyfutureforthiscountry.,SECTION4:TRANSLATIONTEST(2)(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.本公司成立于1988年。经过不断发展，目前公司下属全资专业从事工程施工的单位有4家，公司参股的企业有3家。公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员，其中有中、高级专业职称的占65%。雄厚的技术力量和科学的管理为公司的健康发展奠定了坚实的基础。不断深化的社会主义市场经济为公司的生存和发展提供了更大的机遇和空间。近年来，先后参与承建了一大批上海市重大工程，为建设国际大都市作出了应有的贡献。,考生通过上述第一阶段的综合笔试后，获得参加第二阶段口试的资格。口试包括口语和口译两大部分，其测试形式、要求与目的简述如下：5口语考试要求考生掌握英语口语表达的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞与句法、语句的连贯与说话的流利度。考试要求考生按所给题目的要求作命题发言、或者按所给图表或图片及要求作叙述或发表评论、或者按所给书面短文（长度为300词左右）和要求回答问题或发表评论。6口译考试要求考生掌握英汉、汉英互译基本技巧。口译应能准确传达原话（英语或汉语）的意思，能完整表述原话内容，无重大错译或漏译，注意语气表达、语音语调正确，用词与句法基本准确，无重大语言错误，保持说话的流利与速度。口译采用段落翻译。翻译量为四段，每段长度在140词左右。逐句翻译，每一句段英语或汉语后有15-30秒间隙供口译。,上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试ORALTEST(Paper61)Directions:Talkonthefollowingtopicforatleast3minutes.Besuretomakeyourpointsclearandsupportingdetailsadequate.Youshouldalsobereadytoansweranyquestionsraisedbytheexaminersduringyourtalk.Youneedtohaveyournameandregistrationnumberrecorded.Startyourtalkwith“Mynameis.”,“Myregistrationnumberis.”.Topic:YoungpeopleplayingonlinegamesQuestionsforreference:1.Someyoungpeopleareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames.Areyouoryourfriendsamongthoseyoungpeople?2.Doyouknowanybodywhoseworkorlifehasbeenseriouslyaffectedbyplayingonlinegames?3.Whatbenefitscanwereapfromonlinegamesifweplaytheminasensibleway?,Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentenceorparagraph,interpretitintoChinese.Startinterpretingatthesignal.andstopitatthesignal.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.Rememberyouwillhearthepassagesonlyonce.NowletusbeginPartAwiththefirstpassage.Pas