一般过去式复习整理精PPT课件

.,一般过去式复习整理课件,Howwasyourweekend?,A:Whatday_ittoday?,B:It_Wednesday.,A:Whatday_itthedaybeforeyesterday?,B:It_Monday.,A:Whatday_ityesterday?,B:It_Tuesday.,is,was,was,is,was,was,Calendar(日历),.,thisweek,lastweek,Lastweekend,Heisatschoolthisweek.,Hewasathomelastweek.,is-was,Calendar(日历),playtheguitar,playedtheguitar,playcomputer,playedcomputer,Whatdoyoudoeveryday?,Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,playbasketball,playedbasketball,一般过去时：定义：表示过去某时间的动作或状态。结构:“主语+动词的过去式”,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylastnight/weektwodaysagoin1990onSundaymorning,Whatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?,watchedTV,hadaparty,playedtennis,wenttothebeach,Thepastformofverbs,D.studystudiedcarry-carried,A.workworkedlooklookedcleancleanedplayplayed,B.livelivedhopehoped,C.stopstoppedplanplanned,am,iswasare-weregowentdodidhave-hadsee-sawwrite-wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put,1.规则动词的过去式一般动词加ed以不发音e结尾的加d以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edplay-playedlive-livedstudy-studiedstop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去式,am,iswasare-weregowentdodidhave-hadsee-sawwrite-wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,动词过去式知多少1)want-wanted2)live-lived3)studystudiedcleancleaneddancedancedplayplayedturn_taste_stay_happen_waste_cry_wish_agree_merry_4)stopstoppedplan_你知道下列动词的过去式吗？do_go_have_is_,Whatdidtheydoyesterday?,Playsoccer,TheyplayedsoccerYesterday!,Playedsoccer,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,WatchTV,WatchedTV,HewatchedTVYesterday!,Whatdidshedoyesterday?,Playvolleyball,Playedvolleyball,SheplayedvolleyballYesterday!,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Playthepiano,piano,Playedthepiano,HeplayedthepianoYesterday!,Whatdidtheydoyesterday?,Goswimming,Wentswimming,Theywentswimmingyesterday!,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Gotothebeach,Beach,Wenttothebeach,Hewenttothebeachyesterday!,Whatdidshedoyesterday?,Gotothemovies,Wenttothemovies,ShewenttothemovieYesterday!,Gotothepark,park,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Wenttothepark,Hewenttotheparkyesterday!,Cleanedherroom,Whatdidshedoyesterday?,Shecleanedherroomyesterday!,Didhishomework,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Hedidhishomeworkyesterday!,Visitedmyfriends,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!,didmyhomework,playedsoccer,cleanedmyroom,wenttothebeach,playedtennis,wenttothemovies,Whatdidyoudo?,.,Pairwork,B:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayedsoccer.,A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?,1c,.,1.规则动词的过去式一般动词加ed以不发音e结尾的加d以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edplay-playedlive-livedstudy-studiedstop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去式见书P102,1.get-2.say-3.have-4.be-5.tell-6.think-7.write-8.drive-9.run-10.read-11.see-12.stand-13.put-14.eat-15.buy-16.drink-17.sleep-e-19.play-20.study-21.listen-,给下面的单词写出过去式,got,said,had,was,were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ran,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,slept,came,played,studied,listened,用所给动词的适当形式填空。We_(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack_(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_(play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,.,Past过去,Present现在,gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach,wenttothemovies,didmyhomework,playedtennis,playedsoccer,cleanedtheroom,wenttothebeach,.,Itwassunny.Imyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.,didnotdo,didnotplay,didnotclean,didnothave,didnotgo,didnotstudy,not,did,.,Itwassunny.Imyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.,Didyoudo?,Wasit?,did,Didsheplay?,Didheclean?,Didtheyhave?,DidTomandJackstudy?,Didyourfathergo?,.,Itwassunny.Thevacationsweregreat.Imyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.,Whatdidyoudo?,Howwastheweather?,did,Whatdidshedo?,Whendidheclean?,Whendidtheyhave?,Whostudied?,Wheredidyourfathergo?,Howwerethevacations?,【注意】一般过去时的助动词是did，没有人称和数的变化。句中含有be动词的一般过去时的构成如下：（1）肯定句的构成：主语+be(was，were)+其他。例如：Wewereathomelastnight.昨天晚上我们都在家。（2）否定句的构成：主语+be(was,were)+not+其他。例如：Wewerenotathomelastnight.昨天晚上我们都不在家。（3）一般疑问句的构成：Be(Was，Were)+主语+其他？例如：Wereyouillyesterday?昨天你生病了吗？Yes,Iwas.是的，我生病了。No,Iwasnt.不，我没有生病。,3一般疑问句及其答语的构成助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。否定回答：N0，主语+didnt。例如：一Didyouvisitthecarfactoryyesterday?一Yes，wedid是的，我们参观了。一N0，wedidnt不，我们没有。一DidyougotoseehimlastSunday?一Yes，Idid是的，我去了。一N0，Ididnt不，我没去。,1肯定句的