托福基础语法(3)ppt课件

.,语法常见错误7宗罪,.,第一宗罪：,Employeecangetmorebenefitsfromtelecommutingthanemployer.名词employee和employer被“裸体”使用了。改正：theemployee;theemployeremployees;employers,.,第二宗罪：,（1）Workathome，usingmoderntechnology，cangreatlyenhanceourefficiency.简单句里谓语动词多于一个。workworking（2）Childrenwhoareraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.被动语态raiseraised,.,（3）Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.主谓不一致，problemsisisare（4）Manystudentsarelikestudyinghomeeconomics.两个动词去掉are,.,（5）Inpresent-daysociety,cultureswerebecomingverysimilar.前后时态矛盾！wereare,.,第三宗罪,Intelligentstudentsshouldnotbetreateddifferentbytheirteachers.修饰动词treat应该用副词differentdifferently,.,第四宗罪,（1）Countriesshouldpayattentiononthedisadvantagesthatglobalizationmaycreate.介词搭配错误payattentiontoreasonforwemayaswellstayhereoverthenight.Youmightaswellburnthebookthangivethemtoher.,.,形式否定但意义肯定的结构,Itisnomorethanabeginning.仅仅，只是Theygavemethewrongbook,andIdidnotnoticeituntilIgotbacktomyroom.直到才Youcannotbetoocarefulindoingtheexperiments.越越好,.,nothingbut只有，只不过nothingmorethan仅仅nosoonerthan刚一就fornothing徒然，免费,notonly,butalso不仅而且notlongbefore很快就nomorethan仅仅，只是nootherthan只有，正是,.,3.主动句与被动句的转换,由于社会需要，出现了很多夜校。Thereappearmanyeveningschoolsbecauseofsocialdemands.Manyeveningschoolsarecalledintoexistencebysocialdemands.,.,4.动词和名词的转换,这种生活方式已经越来越流行，越来越多的年轻人已经接受这种生活方式。Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Thestyleoflivinghasfounditsgrowingpopularityandacceptanceamongyoungpeople.,.,人们担心传统价值正在逐渐的消失。Peopleareconcernedthatthetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.,.,5.短句与长句的转换,它给学生们带来严重的压力，一些学生无法忍受这种压力。Itbringsstudentsintensivepressure.Somestudentscannotendurethispressure.Itbringsstudentsintensivepressurethatsomestudentscannotendure.,.,青少年由于课业负担重并在同伴的鼓励下去吸烟。在这种情况下，尽管觉得不对，他们还是经常这么做。青少年teenagers同伴peers课业schoolwork觉得不对feelalittleguilty去吸烟resorttosmoking,.,Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolworkandtheyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Undersuchcircumstances,theyoftenresorttosmoking,thoughsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersoftenresorttosmoking,thoughtheyfeelalittleguiltysometimes.,.,练习1.变无人称句,Peopleingrowingnumbersagreethatwomenshouldenjoyfullequalitywithmen.Thereisgrowingagreementsthatwomenshouldenjoyfullequalitywithmen.,.,练习2.变无人称句,ManyChinesepeoplehavegonetotheUnitedStatesinthepast15years.Thepast15yearshavebroughtmanyChinesepeopletotheUnitedStates.,.,练习3.变无人称句,Wealmostforgetthisevent.Thiseventisalmostforgottenbyus.Thiseventisnowalmostfadingfromourmemory.,.,练习4.变无人称句,Weeasilydrewtheconclusionthroughtheinvestigation.Theinvestigationcaneasilyleadtotheconclusion.,.,练习5.变被动语态,WearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourEnglish.GreateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourEnglish.Wemaythinkmoreoftheelderlywholiveapartfromtheirchildren.Morethoughtmaybegiventotheelderlywholiveapartfromtheirchildren.,.,练习6.换用名词,IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV,ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.HeavyexposuretoTVwillexertanegativeeffectonourreadingability.,.,练习7.换用名词,Ifwedontrecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation,wewillmakeabigmistake.Failuretorecognizetheseriousnessofgrowingpopulationwillleadtoabigmistake.,.,练习8.变双重否定句,Wheneveryoupickupanewspaper,youwillalwaysfindadvertisements.Itisimpossibletopickupanewspaperwithoutfindingadvertisements.,.,练习9.变长句,AstudenthasstudiedEnglishforafewyears.Hemayhaveavocabularyofthousandsofwords.AstudentwhohasstudiedEnglishforafewyearsmayhaveavocabularyofthousandsofwords.,.,练习10.变长句,Heboughtajeep.Hisfriendadvisedhimagainstit.(inspiteof)Heboughtajeepinspiteofhisfriendsadvisinghimagainstit.,.,练习11.变长句,Thepoliticianisconcernedwithsuccessfulelections.Thestatesmanisinterestedinthefutureofhispeople.Thepoliticianisconcernedwithsuccessfulelections,whereasthestatesmanisinterestedinthefutureofhispeople.,.,练习11.变长句,Hechosetostudycomputerscience.Computersciencehasgoodemploymentprospects.Hechosetostudycomputersciencebecauseofitsgoodemploymentprospects.,.,练习12.变长句,Heisnotcoming.Theeventof万一，倘若Intheeventofhisnotcoming,themeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.,.,你能写出来吗？,作文素材,.,让孩子接触过多的暴力与色情对他们的成长有害。excessivepornographybe/bad/harmful/detrimentaltoExposingyoungchildrentoexcessiveviolenceandpornographywouldbedetrimentaltotheirdevelopment.,.,照料宠物有助于培养小孩的交际能力。socialskillsTakingcareofapetcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills.contributeto/beconducivetoTakingcareofapetcancontributeto/beconducivetothedevelopmentofChildrenssocialskills.,.,我们政府的主要任务是致力于消除贫困、疾病和文盲。eliminateilliteracyThemaintaskofourgovernmentiseliminatingpoverty,diseaseandilliteracy.,.,如何解决严重的交通问题对于政府而言是个棘手的问题。athornyissueHowtosolvetheheavytrafficproblemisathornyissue,.,发达国家和发展中国家的政府必须采取更环保的政策。essential/imperativeadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesItisimperativeforgovernmentsofdevelopedanddevelopingnationstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.,.,一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康。Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudentstoomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.,.,学生的唯一任务是获得将来工作所需的知识和技能。only，soleacquire，get，gain，obtainThesoletaskofstudentsistoacquiretheknowledgeandskills，which，apparently，areessentialtotheirfuturecareer.,.,互联网是传播信息的经济途径。economicalconveyTheInternetisaneconomicalwaytoconveyinformation.,.,现在，随着电脑的广泛使用，许多成年人感到学习电脑技能的迫切需要。applicationpressingneedNowadays,withthewideapplicationsofcomputers,manyadultsfeelthepressingneedtoacquirecomputerskills.,.,必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandgreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.,.,互联网的出现使人们更加容易接触到全世界各种各样的信息。adventenablesomebodytodohaveaccesstoTheadventoftheInternetenablespeopletohaveeasieraccesstoallsortsofinformationworldwide.,.,日益恶化的环境已经引起人们的广泛关注。deteriorate/worsenarousewideconcernThedeterioratingenvironmenthasarousedpeopleswideconcern.,.,青少年不断恶化的健康状况引起公众的关注。deteriorate/worsenbebroughtintopublicfocusTheworseninghealthconditionofyouthshasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.,.,如果不重视自然资源的保护，它将很快被耗尽。conservation/protectiondeplete/exhaust/consumeOurnaturalenergywillsoonbedepleted/exhaustedifwepaynoattentiontotheconservationofit.,.,由于受到网络上过多的色情与暴力的影响，有些青少年误入歧途。goastrayDeeplyinfluencedbyexcessivepornographyandviolenceontheInternet,someteenagersgoastray.,.,父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。firmrationalconsistentbelikelytodo/beinclinedtoChildrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm，rationalandconsistentareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.,.,电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。,.,Television，themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies，markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth，ismovingintoanewera，aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility，whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.,.,人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为社会必不可少的一部分。indispensableItiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety.,.,越来越多的专家认为农民工对城市的建设起到积极作用，然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨农民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，比如犯罪。AnincreasingnumberofexpertsExpertsingrowing/increasingnumbersimmigrantlaborersDwellerResidentInhabitantOccupant,.,Anincreasi