小学英语时态总结

1/25小学英语时态总结总结一小学英语时态总结一、现在进行时用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。其结构是“BE动词”,句中可能会有LOOK，LISTEN，NOW或一个相当具体的时间。动词加“ING”的变化规则1、接在动词后面加“ING”2、“元音辅音E”结尾的单词把E去掉再加ING。3、重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ING，单词有RUNRUNNING、SWIMSWIMMING、PUTPUTTING、GETGETTING、SHOPSHOPPING2/251WHATISMARYDOINGSHESSHOPPING2ISBETTYSWIMMINGNOWNO,SHEISNTSHESRUNNING3ITSSEVENTHIRTYINTHEEVENINGWEREHAVINGDINNERATHOME二、一般现在时用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。时间词有SOMETIMESOFTENUSLLYEVERYMORNINGONMONDAY等注意此时要先弄清叙述的人或事物是否第三人称单数。即HE、SHE、IT1、如果叙述的人或事物是第三人称单数行为动词要加上S或ES，其变化规则和名词的复数形式变化规则一样。3/251JOHNLIKESGOINGHIKING2MARYOFTENGETSUPATSEVENOCLOCK3MRLICOOKSSUPPEREVERYEVENING4HOWDOESHEGOTOSCHOOLHEGOESTOSCHOOLONFOOT5DOESHEGOTOSCHOOLONSATURDAYYES,HEDOES第三人称单数一般疑问句句前是DOES，句中的动词要用原形。动词第三人称单数变化规则1）直接在动词后面加“S”。2）以“S、X、SH、CH”结尾的单词，在动词后面加“ES”。4/25WASHWASHESWATCHWATCHESFISHFISHES3）以“辅音Y”结尾的单词，把Y改I再加ES。CARRYCARRIESSTYSTIESFLYFLIES4）GO和DO的第三人称单数是GOES和DOES2、叙述的人或事物不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。1IUSLLYGOTOSCHOOLONFOOT2WEPLAYFOOTBALLEVERYSUNDAYAFTERNOON3WHATDOTHEYDOONSUNDAYSTHEYPLAYCHESS三、一般将来时叙述将要发生的事情或打算。时间词有TOMORROW,TONIGHT,NEXTMONDAY,5/25NEXTWEEK,THISMORNING结构是BEGOINGTO动词原形。如果所接的动词原形刚好是GO或COME，可把TOGO和TOCOME去掉。1WHATAREYOUGOINGTODOTOMORROWIAMGOINGTOVISITMYGRANDPARENTS2ARETHEYGOINGTOSWEEPTHEFLOORTONIGHTYES,THEYARE3）WHEREISSARAHGOINGNEXTWEEKSHESGOINGTHEPARK四、过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状态连用,如YESTERDAY,LASTWEEKEND,LASTSUNDAY等6/25也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和OFTEN,ALWAYS表示频率的时间连用肯定句IVISITEDMYGRANDPARENTSLASTWEEKENDIUSLLYPLAYEDWITHMYFRIENDSLASTYEARIWASBUSYLASTWEEKENDTHEYWERESADYESTERDAY否定句IDIDNTVISITMYGRANDPARENTSLASTWEEKENDIWASNTBUSYLASTWEEKENDTHEYWERENOTSADYESTERDAY一般疑问句DIDYOUVISITYOUGRANDPARENTSLASTWEEKEND7/25YES,IDID/NO,IDIDNTWEREYOUBUSYLASTWEEKENDYES,IWAS/NO,IDIDNTYES,WEWERE/NO,WEWERENT特殊疑问句WHATDIDYOUDOYESTERDAYIPLAYEDFOOTBALLWHEREDIDMIKEGOLASTWEEKENDHEWENTTOTHELIBRARYHOWDIDYOUGOTHEREIWENTBYBUSWHEREWEREYOUYESTERDAYIWASATHOME8/25总结二小学英语时态总结一般现在时定义1目前存在的状态2经常性、习惯性的动作标志词频度副词例ALWAYS,USUALLY,OFTEN,SOMETIMES,EVERYDAY谓语形式系动词BE9/25行为动词原形疑问形式放主语前2主语前加DO或DOES否定式NOT2动词前加DONT或DOESNT提问谓语WHATDO/DOES主语DO如SHEREADSENGLISHEVERYDAYWHATDOESSHEDOEVERYDAY10/25现在进行时定义表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态标志词1提示语LOOKLISTEN时间点3前有祈使句谓语形式BEVING疑问形式BE放主语前11/25否定式BENOT提问谓语WHATIS/ARE主语DOING如WERELISTENINGNOWWHATAREYOUDOINGNOW一般将来时定义1表示佳话或打算做某事2将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志词12/25,THENEXTDAY,THISAFTERNOON,THISEVENINGWEEKTHEYEARXX谓语形式GOINGTOV原形V原形,COME,LEAVE等用现在进行时表示将来用现在时表将来疑问形式BE或WILL放主语前否定式13/25BE或WILL后加NOTWILLNOTWONT提问谓语IS/AREGOINGTODOWILL主语DO如HEWILLPLAYBASKETBALLNEXTWEEKWHATWILLHEDONEXTWEEK一般过去式定义表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态标志词14/25,LASTWEEK/YEAR/MONTH等YEARSAGO/INXX/ATTHATTIME等谓语形式1动词BE的过去时2行为动词的过去式疑问形式/WERE放主语前2主语前加DID否定式/WERENOT2动词前加DIDNT15/25提问谓语WHATDID主语DO如TOMDIDHISHOMEWORKLASTNIGHTWHATDIDTOMDOLASTNIGHT总结三小学英语时态总结小学英语四种时态总结1一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现EVERYDAY/WEEK/YEAR/MONDAY,INTHEMORNING,句中常有ALWAYS,USUALLY,OFTEN,SOMETIMES组成主语BE名词IAMAISTALL16/25否定句在BE后加NOTIAMNOTASTUDENTHEISNOTTALL疑问句BE动词提前到第一位。AREYOUASTUDENTISHETALLYES,IAM/NO,IAM,HEIS/NO,HEISNT主语动词地点时间WEGOTOSCHOOLONMONDAYHEGOESTOTHEPARKONSUNDAY否定句主语DONT/DOESNTT动词原形地点时间WEDONTGOTOSCHOOLONMONDAY17/25HEDOESNTTGOTOTHEPARKONSUNDAY疑问句在句首加DO或DOESDOYOUGOTOSCHOOLONMONDAYYES,WEDO/NO,WEDONTDOESHEGOTOTHEPARKONSUNDAYYES,HEDOES/NO,HEDOESNTT动词单三变化1在原单词末尾加S,如LIKELIKES2单词以O,SH,CH,S,X结尾加ES,如GOGOES3单词末尾为辅音Y结尾去Y加IES如STUDYSTUDIES2现在进行时主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现NOW,句首常出现LOOK,LISTEN18/25组成主语BE动词ING形式IAMREADINGENGLISHTHEYARESWIMMINGHEISPLAYINGFOOTBALL否定句在BE后加NOTIAMNOTREADINGENGLISHTHEYARENOTSWIMMINGHEISNOTPLAYINGFOOTBALL疑问句将BE放到第一位。AREYOUREADINGENGLISHYES,IAM/NO,IAMNOT19/25ARETHEYSWIMMINGYES,THEYARE/NO,THEYARENTISHEPLAYINGFOOTBALLYES,HEIS/NO,HEISNT动词变ING形式1在动词末尾加ING如PLAYPLAYING2末尾有E要去E加ING如RIDERIDING3末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如SWIMSWIMMING3一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现NEXTMONDAY/WEEK/YEAR,TOMORROW组成主语BEGOINGTO动词原形IAMGOINGTOVISITANN20/25THEYAREGOINGTODRAWADOGSHEISGOINGTORIDEAHORSE否定句在BE后加NOTIAMNOTGOINGTOVISITANNTHEYARENOTGOINGTODRAWADOGSHEISGOINGTORIDEAHORSE疑问句将BE提前AREYOUGOINGTOVISITANNYES,IAM/NO,IAMNOTARETHEYGOINGTODRAWADOGYES,THEYARE/NO,THEYARENTISSHEGOINGTORIDEAHORSEYES,SHEIS/NO,SHEISNT21/25组成主语WILL动词原形IWILLGOTOTHELIBRARYTHEYWILLCLEANTHEHOUSESHEWILLEATBREAKFASTATHOME否定句在WILL后加NOT或将WILLNOT写为WONTIWILLNOTGOTOTHELIBRARYTHEYWILLNOTCLEANTHEHOUSESHEWILLMOTEATBREAKFASTATHOME疑问句将WILL提前WILLYOUGOTOTHELIBRARYYES,IWILL/NO,IWONT22/25WILLTHEYCLEANTHEHOUSEYES,THEYWILL/NO,THEYWONTWILLSHEEATBREAKFASTATHOMEYES,SHEWILL/NO,SHEWONT4一般过去时主要描述过去发生的事情句末常出现LASTNIGHT/WEEK/MONDAY/YEAR,YESTERDAY,AGO组成主语动词过去式IWASAPILOTTHEYWEREBUSYHEWENTTOTHEMARKET否定句在BE后加NOT在普通动词前加DIDNT动词恢复原形。23/25IWASNOTAPILOTTHEYWERENOTBUSYHEDIDNTGOTOTHEMARKET疑问句提前BE动词或在句前加DIDWEREYOUAPILOTYES,IWAS/NO,IWASNTWERETHEYBUSYYES,THEYWERE/NO,THEYWERENTDIDTHEYGOTOTHEMARKETYES,THEYDID/NO,THEYDIDNT动词变过去式1在原次末尾加ED或D如PLAYPLAYEDLIKELIKED24/252辅音加Y结尾去Y加IED如STUDYSTUDIED3辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ED如STOPSTOPPED特殊变化CANCOULDDODIDEATATEGOWENTHITHITPITPUTSITSATCOMECAMEGETGOTHAVEHADSEESAWBEGINBEGANGIVEGAVEWINWONREADREADAM/ISWASA