上海中考英语读音规则题解题方法和真题演练

上海中考英语读音规则题2解题方法和真题演练2一、中考考纲对读音规则要求2二、读音规则2(一)元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则21、a的发音32、e的发音43、i的发音54、o的发音65、u的发音7(二)辅音字母读音规则81、辅音字母读音规则82、辅音字母组合读音规则83、h的读音94、词尾s的读音95、半元音y的发音9(三)字母组合读音规则91、a字母组合92、e字母组合103、i字母组合124、o字母组合125、u字母组合146、双元音字母+r14（四）重音规则15真题答案16上海中考英语读音规则题解题方法和真题演练一、中考考纲对读音规则要求a. 元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则b. 辅音字母的基本读音规则c. 字母组合的读音规则d. 单词重音注:几个名词解释音节：英语中以元音来划分音节，一个元音一个音节，以此类推，辅音是音节的分界线，但两辅音之间不管有多少元音都是一个音节。重读音节：就是加了重读符号 的音节,如果是单音节词,这个唯一的音节就是重读音节。如果没有重读符号，重读第一个音节。开音节：指该音节以元音结尾。分为两种：绝对开音节：以元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫绝对开音节，比如me；相对开音节：含有1个元音字母的重读音节中，1个辅音+1个元音+1个辅音（r除外）+1个e结尾，比如nose。闭音节：指该音节以辅音结尾。弱音节(非重读音节)：指不重读的音节。重读音节符号 之后的那个音节是重读音节，其余音节都是非重读音节。附：48个音标1、20个元音： 12个单元音/:/ / / / :/ / / / :/ /i:/ / /u:/ / /e/ / 8个双元音：/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/2、28个辅音： 10个清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/tr/ 18个浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /dz/d/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ / / j/ w/ / / / h/ / r/二、读音规则(一)元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则aeiou开音节（字母本身音）音标e/i:/，/i/a/u/ju:/例agehe，serioskitenosecute重读闭音节音标/e/i/例bagdesksixhotcut弱音节（非重读音节）音标/，/i/，/i/，/i/，/，/u/，/ju:/例ability发/，private发/open发/，become发/holiday发/，family发/together发/，mango发/，obey发/u/album发/，avenue 发/ju:/其他o 如果出现在l、m、n、v和ther前，常常变音为中元音 辅音字母j、l、r、s后读/u:/comerude1、a的发音(1)a在重读开音节中发/e/age /ed/ cage /ked/make /mek/made /med/ save /sev/(2)a在重读闭音节中发/act /kt/ dad /dd/catch /kt/fan /fn/hand /hnd/(3)a在非重读闭音节，且是开头第一个音节，一般发/ability /blti/ ago /g/ American /merkn/ 特殊: China /tan/ animal /nm()l/(4)a 在非重读音节，且是最后一个音节，一般发/private pravt image /md/manage /mnd/ village /vld/climate klamt真题：(1)15年中考26. Which of the following words is pronounced /ep / ? Ashape B.sheep C.shopD.ship (2)16奉贤一模26. Which of the following word matches the sound sef ? A.seem B.seat C. sense D. safe (3)18普陀二模 26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.ThisteatableisforsaleB.MarkwillplanforatriptoHongKongC.Whereismyschoolbag?D.Weusuallyhavesomenoodlesforlunch(4) 18浦东二模 26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A. garageB. manageC. lazyD. carry(5)15杨浦二模27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.I cried because of his angry words. B. This was my last chance to escape.C. He was wearing a dark brown jacket. D.He read by the light of the bedside lamp. (6)18金山一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.contact B.manage C.captain D.escape(7)16静安一模26. Sam was found innocent in the case and was finally set free. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /keis/ B. /ks/C. /kas/D. /ka:s/(8)17杨浦一模26. A much bigger battle is ahead for the president. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underline part？ A. /e/ B. / C. /a:/ D. /ei/(9)17松江一模26. Which of the following words is pronounced /tp / ?A. tapB. topC. tipD. tape(10)17黄浦一模26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A. cakeB. mainC. mapD. stay(11)16长宁一模 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A.Why are you so unhappy? B.We managed to get to the airport in time. C. She was captain of the volleyball team. D. Variety is the spice of life. (12)18闵行一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. admitB. familiarC. apologizeD. program2、e的发音(1)e在开音节中发/i:/或/i/开音节中发/i:/ eve /i:v/ n. 夏娃theme /i:m/n. 主题zebra /zibr n.斑马he /hi/ pron. 他she /i/ n. 女人me /mi:/ pron. 我we /wi/ pron. 我们开音节中发/i/ serios zero hero(2)在闭音节中发/e/leg /leg/ n. 腿 desk /desk/ n. 办公桌cell /sel/ n. 细胞chest test n. 胸net /net/ n. 网 web /web/ n. 网nest /nest/ n. 巢，窝pencil /pensl/ n. 铅笔beg /beg/ vi. 乞讨 edit /edt/ vt. 编辑less /les/ n. 较少pen /pen/n. 钢笔(12)字母e在非重读音节中发 或/i/当e未非重读音节，且该e在重读音节后面，该e发/ /：evidence /evdns/angel /end()l/darken /dk()n/novel /nv()l/happen /hp()n/label /leb()l/open /p()n/silent /salnt/ camel /km()l/even /iv()n/enemy /enm/当e未非重读音节，且该e在重读音节前面，该e发/ /become /bkm/behave /bhev/decide /dsad/deny /dna/predict /prdkt/resist /rzst/ belong /bl/relax /rlks/特殊：elephant /elf()nt/ 真题：(1)16中考26 Lets take a rest and listen to somemusic.Which is correct for the underlined part? A./e/ B./i:/ C./i/ D./(2)18杨浦二模26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A.fansB. fenceC. faceD.fax(3)18虹口一模 26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.methodB.scheduleC.textD.serious(4)17徐汇一模 26.Many leaders from different countries attended the open ceremony of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in 2016.Which is correct for the underlined part? A. /i/ B./e/ C./ D./(5)16普陀一模26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. He has a good memory for face. B.The valley goes from west to east. C. She has changed a lot in recent years. D. He had a pain in the neck. (6)17宝山一模26. The mother tries to prevent her child from playing computer games. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A./prvent/ B./prevent/ C. /pr vent/ D./prvnt/ (7)18杨浦一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. method B. enemy C. memory D. recent(8)18徐汇一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. restB. mentionC. resultD. mess(9)18宝山一模 26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./bhev/ B. /bhev/ C. /behev/ D. /bhi: v/(10)17崇明二模27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. I play table tennis with her every afternoon.B. After she graduated from university, Kate was sent to Japan at once.C. Were going to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor. D. He had a high fever because of the changeable weather. 3、i的发音(1) i在开音节中发/a/bite /bat/ climate /klamt/ bike /bak/ like /lak/ kite /kat/ knives /navz/ writer /rat/ pie /pa/ice /as/ rice /ras/ crime /kram/ Bible /bab()l/ cry /kra/ dry /dra/ July /dla/ type /tap/ my /ma/ shine /an/ shy /a/ sky /ska/ fly /fla/ try /tra/ five /fav/ time /tam/ tide /tad/ strike /strak/ while /wal/ alike /lak/(2) I在闭音节中发/bit /bt/ cliff /klf/ bridge /brd/ dig /dg/ fit /ft/ kiss /ks/ lip /lp/ mix /mks/ pity /pt/ big /bg/ city /st/ pig /pg/ pick /pk/ myth /m/ sit /st/ wind /wnd/ six /sks/(3) 字母i在非重读音节中发/ / ,clinic /klnk/family /fml/holiday /hlde/ hospital /hspt()l/ native /netv/medicine /medsn/ (4) 字母i在非重读音节中发/a/advertise /dvtaz/ apologize /pldaz/ appetite /ptat /exercise /ekssaz/其他：(5)双音节词的结尾是“辅音字母+le”，前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时，i读ai。例如：titletaitl Biblebaibl rifleraifl(6)在-igh，-ight，-ign，-ild，-ind中，i读ai。例如：bright brait highhai childtaild但是也有例外，例如：childrentildrn windwind (7)在词尾-ile，-ite，-ise，-ize，-wise里，i读ai。例如：advertise dvtaiz crocodilekrk,dail appetitepitait realizerilaiz otherwisewaiz (8)在词尾一ique里，i读i:。例如：antique nti:k; technique tekni:k; unique juni:k .(9)在双音节和多音节词中i读。例如：differ dif; fifteen fifti:n; history histri; mixture mikst; village vilid ;winner win;真题：(1)16崇明一模26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /prais/?A.pieceB. price C. praiseD. practice(2)17长宁二模26. Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/?A. laugh B. leaf C. life D. live(3)长宁二模26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /praiz/?A. praise B. prizeC. priceD. prison(4)15奉贤二模27. Which of the following words matches the sounds /praiz/?A. prize B. praise C. price D. piece(5)15浦东二模26. Mr. Li awarded me a prize for my wonderful performance at the English party. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /priz/ B. /praiz/C. /pris/ D. /prais/(6)16普陀一模26.Which of the following words matches the sound / bat /? A. bit B. bite C. beat D. boat (7)15金山二模26. Which of the following word matches the sound /wain/? A. win B. wine C.whenD. widen(8)16闵行二模26. Which of the following words is pronounced / fa/ ? A.floor B.fine C. fire D. flight (9) 18崇明二模 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.wisdom B.blind C.trip D.simple(10)16杨浦一模26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /waild/? A. world B. wide C. wild D. wind (11)16崇明二模26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Sue is flying the kite with her cousin on the grass. B. He began to go to his company on his bicycle.C. Would you please help me pick out the bad oranges? D. I saw Mike hiding behind the sofa when I entered(12).18黄浦二模26.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /i /? A. wineB. fightC. highD. habit(13)15闵行二模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Ann survived in the earthquake. B. Would you like some tea?.C. My aunt lives in the east of China. D. There is a picture in my mind.(14)17宝山一模27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A.He acts as a killer in the film. B. When did you arrive at the airport?C. Can you help me fix the chair? D. This is an industrial robot (15)18崇明一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.medicine B.list C.bright D.city(16)15徐汇二模26. Little Tom hid himself under the bed. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /haid/ B. /ha:d/ C. /hid/ D. /hd/4、o的发音(1) o在开音节中发/u/no /n/go /g/nose /nz/rose /rz/vote /vt/toe /t/ago /g/close /kls/coke /kk/lotus /lts/特殊：host/hust/ (2) o在闭音节中发/hot /ht/ body /bd/boss /bs/ clock /klk/coffee /kf/copy /kp/frog /frg/ god /d/job /db/ ox /ks/fox /fks/ box /bks/ cop /kp/(3) o在非重读音节中发together /tge/ connect /knekt/ consist /knsst/contain /knten/domain /dmen/(4) o在非重读音节中发/u/hotel /htel/Leo /li:u/mango /mg/photo /ft/radio /red/tomato /tmt/November /nvemb/obey /be/(5) o 如果出现在l、m、n、v和th前，常常变音为中元音colourcome none love other nothing(6) 在move, prove及其派生词中发/u:/，如improve真题：(1)18松江二模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. sorry B. pocket C.alsoD.common(2)18静安一模 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. We have a training program. B. The way you speak is very common. C. The doctor operated on him immediately. D. I have been in contact with him.(3)18虹口二模 26. My dream is to be a host in the future.Which of the following is correct for underlined parts?A. /hst/ B./h:st/ C./hust/ D./haust/(4)17普陀二模26.My friends are not interested in politics . Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word ? A. / B./C./u/D./(5)18金山二模 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A. cottonB. wonderC.stomachD.onion(6) 15杨浦二模26. They are searching for the planes lost flight recorder. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./ lu:st/B./lst / C./lst/ D./lust/ (7) 16静安二模26. Which of the following words is pronounced/mn/ ?A. mouth B. month C. maths D. mouse(8) 16虹口二模26. He showed them the pictures to prove his idea. Which of the following is correct? (9) 18嘉定二模26.We chose to do cross-country running.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A./ t u:z/B./ t uz/C./ t z/D./ t uz/5、u的发音(1) U在开音节中发/ju:/,例如：(注:本文所有/的音标为英音音标，的音标为美音音标.duty /djut/ huge /hju:d/ music /mju:zk/ puma /pju:m/ use /ju:s/ tutor /tjut/ cucumber /kjukmb/(2) U在闭音节中发bubble /bb(.l/cut /kt/ dust /dst/luck /lk/ hug /hg/lung /l/rubbish /rb/summer /sm(r./(3)字母u在非重读音节中发album /lbm/circus /s:ks/autumn /tm/bonus /bns/lotus /lts/submit /sbmt/supply /spla/support /spt/(4)字母u在非重读音节中发/ju:/accurate /kjrt/ avenue /vnju:/costume /kstjum/educate /edjket/annual /njl/ situate /stuet/statue /sttu:/value /vlju:/(5)字母u在辅音字母l、r、j、s后读/u:/,例如：clue /klu/ n. 线索 exclude /ksklud/junior /dun/ n. 年少者 rude /rud/rule /rul/ rumor /ru:m/ vt.谣传salute /slu:t/ n.敬礼; 致敬blue/blu:/super /sup/ n. 特级品Susan /su:zn/ n. 苏珊（女子名）真题：(1) 17静安二模26. How is your lunch at school ? Which is correct for the underlined part ?/ A./u/B. /C. /:/D. /a:/(2) 16徐汇二模26.Its not right to judge a book by its cover. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /du: d / B. ju: dC. ddD. dg(3) 17松江二模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. You just leave the door open. B. He passed the driving test out of luck. C. Dont push me with your hand. D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals. (二).辅音字母读音规则1、辅音字母读音规则2、辅音字母组合读音规则3、h的读音一般发/h/，例如how；在句首，有时不发音，如honest, hour, honor真题：(1) 16嘉定一模27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. My dad is the most honest man I have ever met before.B. It is a great honor not only for our country but also for the city.C. I have a horrible feeling were going to miss the plane.D. It took me half an hours ride to the company from my home.4、词尾s的读音(1) 轻音+/s/，如p,k,t,f+/s/例如：jumps(2) 响亮音+/z/，如/，/w/, /l/+/z/例如：interviews(3) s类似的音，如x ,s,ch +/iz/，例如：boxes, churches, buses, foxes, dishes, watches真题：(1) 17浦东一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. jumps B.conclusions C. interviews D. miles5、半元音y的发音(1) 一般句首发/j/，如young;(2)不在句首，单词中不含a,i,e,o,u五个元音时，y当元音，发/ai/(3) 不在句首，单词中含a,i,e,o,u五个元音时，y发/i/真题：(1) 17中考26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. fly B. lazy C. alreadyD. cloudy(三) 字母组合读音规则1、a字母组合字母组合位置读音例词真题ai，ay重读音节中/ ei/wait fail main rain chain say may today 特殊：said/sed/有au，aw重读音节中/:/autumn,August draw saw无al在大多辅音字母前/:/，/:l/ball wall small talk有在f,m前/a:/half，calm，palm（棕榈树）无ar通常/a:/garden guard有非重读音节/:/dollar无字母w,qu后/:/warm quarter有真题：(1) 18青浦二模26. When it rains, it pours.Which is correct for the underlined part?A. /e/B. /i:/C. /ai/D. /ei/(2) 16杨浦二模26.Which of the following is pronounced as /tein/? A. train B. chance C. Chain D.shine(3) 17虹口二模26. Which of the following words is pronounced/sed/?A. seed B. sad C. said D. side(4) 17奉贤二模26. The mother elephant was walking “hand in hand” with her baby. Which of the following is correct for the underline word in the sentence? A. w:ki B. w:ki C. wa:ki D. wi:ki(5) 18静安一模26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /gd/? A. gardenB. gold. C. guide D. guard (6) 18长宁一模 26.Which of the following words as pronounced as /m:k/ ?A. matchB. MarchC. markD. math(7) 16普陀二模27. He was tired after running a quarter of a mile. Which of the following is correct for the underlined letters in the word? A./:/ B./e/ C./a:/ D./(8) 17闵行二模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ?A. Smoking is harmful to our health.B. There is a warning a sign on the wall .C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market .2、e字母组合字母组合位置读音例词真题ea重读音节/i:/read(原型. meat speak tea leave reason有重读音节/e/bread read(过去式，过分. insteadhealthy有重读音节/ei/great steak有重读音节/i/fear有ee重读音节/i:/bee feel screen有ei重读音节/ei/weight无er重读音节，一般/:/person nervous无非重读音节/teacher player yesterday有ew重读音节/ju:/new有重读音节/u:/crew无ed结尾清辅音p,k,f,s后/t/worked finished有元音+浊辅音后/d/lived called无/t/和/d/后/id/wounded needed started有真题：(1) 16宝山二模26.Nodding head means“yes” in our country.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./mi:ns/ B./mi:nz/ C./mi:s/ D./mi:z/(2) 16长宁金山二模26. Mary can speakAmerican English very well. Which of the following matches the underlined word? A. /spek/ B. /speik/ C. /sp:k/ D. /spi:k/ (3) 15静安二模27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in