京剧发展史英文版简介PPT课件

.,1,PekingOpera,.,2,BeijingoperaPekingoperaErhuangPihuangJingxi(Jingju）Guoju(Taiwai),.,3,BeijingOpera(orPekingOpera)hasexistedforover200years.ItisregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itisknownasoneofthethreemaintheatricalitriklsystemsintheworld.Worldhistoryhasbeenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy;IndianSanskritdrama;andChineseopera(xiqu).,TheHistoryofBeijingOpera,.,4,Development,Comeintobeing:PekingoperawasbornwhentheFourGreatAnhuiTroupesbroughtAnhuioperaArose:late18thcenturyFullydevelopmentandrecognisedbythemid-19thcentury.ExtremelypopularintheQingDynasty,.,5,Theyutilizetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive,ratherthanrealistic,.,6,ThetechnicaltermofCharactersinChineseOpera;HangDang(行當)FourmajortypesofHangDang(行當)Sheng(male)Dan(female)Jing(paintedface)Chou(comic).,.,7,Sheng(生)HangDang(行當),TheShengisbasicallyapuremaleroleLaoShengXiaoShengWuShengECT.,.,8,.,9,danisaboutthepurefemaleroles,旦,Dan,.,10,Dan,Laodan(老旦)QingYi(青衣)HuaDan(花旦)HuaShan(花衫),WuDan(武旦),TaoMaDan(刀馬旦)CaiDan(彩旦),.,11,.,12,JingHangDang(花臉),Ching(paintedface)roughbeeithergoodorevil.TheactingstyleofJingwillfocusonloudvoiceandexaggeratedmovements.ZhengJing,fuJingwuching.,淨,.,13,ChengChing正淨(大花臉),zhengjingisapainted-facerolehighersocialstatussophisticated,.,14,FuChing副淨(二花臉),Fu(assistant)Jing,emphasizesactingbravegenerouslikeZhangFei.,.,15,WuChing武淨(武二花),Wu(martial-art)Jing,afightingfightinginsteadofsingingorspeaking.,.,16,ChouHangDang(小花臉),.WuchouWenchou,丑,.,17,WenChou文丑,WenchouFunnydoesnotperformmuchmartial-art.,.,18,WuChou武丑,Wuchou,anacrobaticexpertinmartialarts,iscleaverandenergetic,.,19,BeijingOperafacialmasks,.,20,RedWarriors(勇士),brutality,DouAmbassadorirritable,treacherous,.,21,（传奇人物）,.,22,MeiLanfangisgoodatplayingtheroleofwomeninBeijingoperas,called“Dan”.,.,23,Meisstagephotos,.,24,Meismasterpieceplays,FarewellMyConcubine(霸王别姬)TheDrunkenConcubine(贵妃醉酒)Re-commandingtheArmy(穆桂英挂帅)ScatteringFlowers(天女散花)EternalRegret(长恨歌)ClassicWorkstheRomanceoftheWestchamberTheDrunkenBeautySacrifice,.,25,四大名旦,梅兰芳,霸王别姬剧照,尚小云,昭君出塞剧照,程艳秋,锁麟囊剧照,荀慧生,红娘剧照,.,26,Mr.MeiincreasedinternationalcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountriesastheforerunnerwhospreadsBeijingoperaabroad.,.,27,.,28,Vocabularytheatrical戏剧性的troupe剧团melody悦耳的音调repertoire节目,保留剧目,指令系统aria独唱曲,咏叹调,唱腔sect宗教,教派,教士会,流派,部分,段quintessence精萃,精华,典范precursor前辈disposit