基础写作--节日介绍

HowtoIntroduceaFestival,TheDragonBoatFestival,anannualtraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune8ththisyear.Onthisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi,glutinousricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.TheDragonBoatFestivalisforQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.,Whatshouldbeincludedinafestival?,festival,name&celebratingtime,origin&history,Customsandwaysofcelebration,Meaningandsignificance,SomeFamousFestivals&TheirCelebrationTime,Origin&History,CustomsandwaysofCelebration,MeaningandSignificance,Howtointroduceafestival?,ChineseFestivals,1春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival（thefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear)2元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival(thefifteenthdayoftheChineselunaryear)3端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival(thefifthdayofthefifthChineselunarmonth)4中秋节（农历八月十五）theMid-autumnFestival(thefifteenthdayoftheeighthChineselunarmonth)5清明节(4月5日)theTomb-sweepingDay(betweenApril4thand6th),1圣诞节(12月25日)ChristmasDay(December25th).2.感恩节（9月第四个星期四）ThanksgivingDay(thefourthThursdayofNovember)3.情人节（2月14号）ValentinesDay(February14th)4.万圣节（10月31号）Halloween(October31st)5.愚人节（4月1号）AprilFoolsDay(April1st),WesternFestivals,Origin&History,起源于originatefrom/datefrom根据一个传说accordingtoalegend追溯到datebackto在古代onceinancienttime很神奇quitefantastical和相关berelatedto一个传统的中国节日anannualtraditionalChinesefestival在某天庆祝becelebratedon是正月的第十五天onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth的起源theoriginsof有一个很长的历史has/withalonghistory关于的传说legendsabouttheevolutionofthefestival,1）关于元宵节的来历有很多传说。（concern）TherearemanylegendsconcerningtheoriginsofLanternFestival.元宵节我国一年一度的传统节日，可以追溯到2000多年前。（同位语）TheLanternFestival,anannualtraditionalChinesefestival,datesfromover2000yearsago.3）元宵节是农历正月的第十五天。LanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.,CustomsandwaysofCelebration,这个节日的必需部分anessentialpartoftheFestival放烟花playfireworks/letofffireworks盛装打扮dressup为做祈祷prayfor依照不同的传统followvariousoftraditions自从那以后sincethen驱赶鬼怪driveawayevils拜祖先worshiptheancestors拜祭offersacrificeto团聚gettogether送上祝给长辈extendgreetingstotheirelders在这场合onthisoccasion买年货purchasesnecessitiesforthefamily认为很重要attachgreatimportanceto,1)吃汤圆是元宵节的一个特别传统。（动名词做主语，oneof）EatingsweetdumplingsisoneofthespecialtraditionsonLanternFestival.2)小孩会收到大人用红纸包成的红包作为礼物。（wrapup非谓语表被动）EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaper.在每年清明节，所有的墓园都挤满了前来扫墓拜祭祖先的人们。（定语从句）OneachQingmingFestival,allcemeteriesarecrowdedwithpeoplewhocametosweeptombsandoffersacrifices.,4）各式各样的灯笼挂在街上，吸引了无数的行人。（ofvarious，attract非谓语表主动，）Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.5)新年醒来，每个人都打扮得漂漂亮亮，互送祝福。（wakeup,extend非谓语表主动）WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesup,extendinggreetingstoeachother.,MeaningandSignificance,为了纪念Inordertomemorize/inmemoryof象征着和睦和团圆standfor/symbolizeunityandperfection列入国家传统节日listintothetraditionalfestivals团圆reunion喜气洋洋的氛围thelivelyatmosphere庆祝节日celebratefestivals逃避灾难avertdisaster是团圆、运气、财富的象征asymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,1)人们吃汤圆是为了表示家庭和睦幸福。（不定式表目的，denote,）Peopleeatsweetdumplingstodenoteunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.2）这种喜气洋洋的氛围不仅充满了整个家庭，还洋溢在大街小巷。(permeate洋溢)Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatestostreetsandlanes.3）春节是中国最重要的节日，正如西方的圣诞节。ThespringfestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinajustlikeChristmasinthewest.,4)可以确定的是元宵节的起源跟古代人们使用火来庆祝节日、躲避灾难有关。(主语从句)ItissurethattheoriginsofLanternFestivalarerelatedtoancienthumanitysuseoffiretocelebratefestivalsandavertdisaster.5）12月25日是圣诞节，圣诞节是重大节日之一。西方人每年都期待圣诞节。（非限制性定语从句）Christmas,whichtakesplaceonDecember25,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsandpeopleinwesterncountrieslookforwardtoiteveryyear.,基础写作（1）,Abby是美籍华人，最近常听到同学们提起清明节（TombSweepingDay）,她对此非常感兴趣。作为她的朋友，请你以清明节为题，向Abby介绍一些清明节的活动，内容包括：1、时间：通常是每年的4月46号；2、清明节是我国传统节日，也是人们拜祭（扫墓）时候；3、按照旧的习俗，人们要携带酒、食品、纸钱、花等物品到墓地。对墓地进行简单清理之后，人们将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将香和纸钱焚化，然后叩头行礼祭拜；4、这是我们悼念先人，缅怀他们丰功伟绩的日子。参考词汇：墓cemetery香incense,TombSweepingDayusuallyfallsonApril46everyyear.ItsoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals,inwhichpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.AccordingtotheChinesecustoms,peoplewillbringalongsomefood,wine,papermoney,andsomeflowerstothecemeteryoftheirancestors.Afterslightlysweepingthetombs,peopleofferfood,thenburntheincenseandpapermoney,andbowbeforethememorialtablet.Itsinthisspecialdaythatpeoplemournovertheirancestorsandremembertheirgreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofoursociety.,基础写作（2）,中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇120字的短文。,TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.,基础写作（3）,圣诞节是西方人每年所期盼的最重大的节日之一。请根据下列表格用英语写一篇120字左右的短文，对圣诞节做一个简单的介绍。【写作内容】节日名称:圣诞节庆祝日期:12月25日节日来由:曾经有个富裕人家的男孩，想帮助穷人但又不想让人知道，所以便在晚上趁人睡觉时爬上别人的屋顶，从烟囱扔钱下去。庆祝活动:亲友间互送圣诞卡；布置房子；举办圣诞晚会；唱歌，跳舞，狂欢；父母在小孩睡着后在小孩床头的袜子里放礼物等。,ChristmaswhichtakesplaceonDecember25theveryyear,isalwaysoneofthemostimportantfestivalspeopleinwesterncountrieslookforwardto.Theoriginofitcomesfromaboyfromarichfamily,whowantedtohelpthepoorwithoutwantingtobeknown.Hethrewthemoneyfromthechimneyatnightwheneverybodyelsewasasleepsotha