《metonymy转喻》PPT课件

Metonymy,转喻,换喻,三碗不过岗慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。,Whatismetonymy?,“Itisafigurativeuseoflanguage,involvingthesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother.”,Whatismetonymy?,Thegroundofthesubstitutioninmetonymyisassociation,notsimilaritylikeinmetaphor.,Examples,crownbottleswordthepressthecamp,Examples,crownkingorqueenbottlealcoholicdrinksswordwaranddestructionthepressnewspaper,reportersthecampthetroops,a.apersonsnamehisworks,1.HaveyoueverreadJackLondon?2.WillyouplaymesomeChopin?3.WearealltheadmirersofLuXun.,b1.trademarktheproducts,4.WedroveaFordtoHydePark.5.ButafterthatthepolicewillknowtheyarelookingforaJaguar.,b2.trademarktheproducts,6.JoanneburnedPlayerafterPlayerinhernervousness.(cigarettes)7.Kleenex,hethought,Squibbs,razorblades?(toiletpaper;pills),c1.aplacesnameitsproducts,events,8.Thisovercoatismadeofcashmere.9.Letshaveabottleofchampagne.10.WouldyoucareforacupofLongjing?,c2.aplacesnameitsproducts,events,11.Hewasbehindthearras.12.HemethisWaterloo.,d1.containerthesubstanceorcontent,13.Hehasundoubtedlythebeststableinthecountry.14.Thekettleisboiling.15.Slicedpeachesandcreamismyfavoritedish.,d2.containerthesubstanceorcontent,16.Thestoveisburning.17.Thisfilm-starhasalargewardrobe.18.Thehallapplauded.,e1.tooltheperson,thingorposition,19.Thepenismightierthanthesword.20.Thefarmergaveuptheplough.,e2.tooltheperson,thingorposition,21.Hechosetheguninsteadofthecapandgown.22.ThesenateapprovedDavidSuitorsappointmenttothebenchoftheFederalSupremeCourt.,f1.bodypartssense,behaviororability,23.Everyschoolneedsahead.24.Englishishismothertongue.25.Giveeverymanthineear,butfewthyvoice.,f2.bodypartssense,behaviororability,26.Youhavetheeyeofapainter.27.Herbehaviorwhenherhusbandwasawaycausedtheneighborstoraisetheireyebrows.,g1.aclearsigntheobject,theperson,28.Thoseblueeyes,bignoses,andyellowhairwalkedintotheoffice.29.Hiseldersisterwentonthestage,theyoungeronehastakentheveil.,g2.aclearsigntheobjectortheperson,30.Ourelevenhaswonthegame.31.Thecrownshouldnotyieldtothemiter.32.Hecarriedoffthepalmbysheerperseverance.,h1.specificthingsabstractthings,33.Shehasplentyofbrainsbutwillnotusethem.34.Herheartruledherhead.35.Heactedthestudentwhereverhewent.,h2.specificthingsabstractthings,36.Canyoudriveawaythefoxfromhismind.37.Ifthereisanybadbloodinthefellowhewillbesuretoshowit.,i1.abstractthingsspecificthings,38.Hehasdonethepatientkindness.39.DanielJoneswasanauthorityonEnglishphonetics.,i2.abstractthingsspecificthings,40.Shewasabeauty.41.Heistheadmirationofthewholeschool.,j1.Locationgovernmentadministration,j3.Locationgovernment,MetaphorVSMetonymy,Metaphor:Alltheworldisastage.Sheisapeacock.Metonymy:Thekettleisboiling.HelikestoreadHemingway.,MetaphorVSMetonymy,2.Metaphorappealstothereadersimaginationforsimilaritybetweenthetwodifferentobjects,whilemetonymyappealstothereadersimaginationfortheassociationofideasitprovokes.,MetaphorVSMetonymy,Metaphor:Alltheworldisastage.Sheisapeacock.Metonymy:Thekettleisboiling.HelikestoreadHemingway.,Ex.Putinthemissingwords,Thatfurcoatwouldbebeyondhismiserablep_.,Homework,1.Hehasagoodearformusic.2.Hehasasharptongue.3.Hesetsagoodtable.4.Havingfinishedthelawschool,hewascalledtotheBar.,Homework,5.Hemusthavebeenspoiltfromthecradle.6.Bythesweatofthybrowthoushalleatthybread.7.Wehavemorewillthanwallet;butwilliswhatweneed.,Homework,8.Thestageisupinarmsagainstthiscritic.Heisevenallegedtobeaddictedtothebottle.9.Hiswittyremarkskeptthetablehighlyamused.10.Thehearthburnsbrightly.,Requirements,Findoutwheremetonymyisusedinthesentence.Identifywhatwayofexpressionitbelongsto.,Appreciate,11.OursonJohnhasjoinedthecolors.12.Theydecidedtoapplyaxetonon-productiveexpend