短文改错考点各个击破ppt课件

短文改错考点各个击破（一）,1,2017全国卷I,Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday.Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.,eighteenth,my/the,went,but/yet,2,Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.,words,Turn,later,sudden,of,3,短文改错,怎么考？考什么？,4,两个“明确”,一：明确要求一增一删八改二：明确考点历年真题考点分析,注意规范答题！,5,别,点,考,份,卷,年,历年真题考点分析,6,7,8,考点归纳,名词代词冠词介词连词数词,谓语非谓语词性误用比较等级常用词语辨析,9,1.(2017全国卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,IrealizehowfasttimefliesThispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.,my,上下文人称不一致,2.(2015新课标卷II)Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.,代词的少用,考点一：代词,his,10,3.(2012全国课标卷)Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.,上下文单复数不一致,4.(2010大纲卷II)Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaid,上下文的性别不一致,them,her,11,代词考点归纳:,1、上下文人称不一致。2、代词的少用。3、上下文单复数不一致。4、上下文性别不一致。5、反身代词、人称代词、物主代词误用。,12,1.(2016全国卷)IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.,myself,巩固练习：,2.(2015全国I卷)Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.,our,/the,13,3.(2016全国卷)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.,4.(2016全国卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.,our,I,14,5.(2012全国课标卷)Forawhile,parentsboughtmenewtoys.,6.(2011年大纲I卷)NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.,my,it,15,冠词的混用、多用,1.(2017全国卷)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.,2.(2016全国卷)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingand,考点二：冠词,an,/one,16,3.(2017全国卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime.,the,或my,冠词的少用,17,冠词考点归纳：,atfirstinfact=inreality=asamatteroffacttakeaninterestintotellthetruthallofasuddenpayavisitto,bythewayasaresultinahurryinasenseinawordinawayawasteofataloss,牢记固定词组：,1.混用；,2.多用；,3.少用。,18,1.(2016全国卷)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.,2.(2016全国卷)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.,巩固练习：,19,3.(2015全国I卷)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.,4.(2014全国II卷)Mydreamschoollookslikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.,20,5.(2014全国I卷)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.,6.(2013全国I卷)Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.,21,考点三：介词,1.(2017全国卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.,2.(2017全国卷)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.,介词的误用、多用,of,22,3.(2016全国卷)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.,介词的少用,of,23,介词考点归纳:,listentodreamofleaveforinthemiddleofwiththehelpofkeepintouchwithsb.withthedevelopmentof,牢记固定词组：,devotetosetoutforbegoodatdowellinlearnfrominsistonatnight,1、误用；,2、多用；,3、少用。,24,1.(2017全国卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.,巩固练习：,2.(2016全国卷)NowIamleavinghometocollege.,25,3.(2015全国I卷)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.,4.(2015全国II卷)Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditverymuch.,26,5.(2014全国II卷)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.,6.(2013全国II卷)ThebookImreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.,27,考点四：并列连词,2.(2016全国卷)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.,1.(2017全国卷)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.,并列连词的误用、多用,28,3.(2016全国卷)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.,4.(2013全国I卷)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.,(,),并列连词的混用、少用,29,并列连词考点归纳：(1)or与and混用；(2)and与but混用；(3)but与though，although连用；(4)并列连词多用或少用。,Tips：牢记平行结构,30,请翻译下列连词：(1)或者或者_(2)既不也不_(3)不但而且_(4)不是而是_(5)不论还是_(6)一就_,whetheror,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,notbut,牢记平行结构,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,31,1.(2016全国卷)Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.,2.(2015全国I卷)Inthecountryside,theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.,巩固练习：,32,3.(2014全国I卷)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.,4.(2012大纲卷I)Whatsmore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.,33,6.(2010全国课标卷)Withoutamomentsdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced“Illtakethem.”,5.(2012大纲卷II)Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimals,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.,34,MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.MyuncletellsmethatthekeytohisSuccessishonest.,where,have,honesty,篇章练习：(2016全国卷),35,Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthat